कंबोज महाजनपद

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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kanboj / Kamboj

[[chitr:Kambojika-1.jpg|thumb|maharajni kambojika
Kambojika
rajakiy sangrahalay, mathura|250px]] prachin sanskrit sahity mean kanboj desh ya yahaan ke nivasi kaanbojoan ke vishay mean anek ullekh haian jinase jan p data hai ki kanboj desh ka vistar sthool roop se kashmir se hiandookush tak tha. vansh brahman mean kanboj aupamanyav namak achary ka ullekh hai.

  • valmiki-ramayan mean kanboj, valhik aur vanayu deshoan ke shreshth gho doan ka ayodhya mean hona varnit hai- 'kaanboj vishaye jatairbalhikaishch hayottamai: vanayujairnadijaishch poornaharihayottamai:[1]
  • mahabharat ke anusar arjun ne apani uttar disha ki digvijay-yatra ke prasang mean dardaroan ya dardistan ke nivasiyoan ke sath hi kaanbojoan ko bhi parast kiya tha- 'grihitva tu balan saran phalgun: paandunandan: daradanh sah kambojairajayath pakashasani:'[2]
  • aanguttaranikay [3] aur ashok ke paanchavean shilalekh mean kanboj ka gandhar ke sath ullekh hai.
  • mahabharat [4] aur rajatarangini [5] mean kanboj ki sthiti uttarapath mean bataee gee hai.
  • mahabharat mean kaha gaya hai ki karn ne rajapur pahuanchakar kaanbojoan ko jita, jisase rajapur kanboj ka ek nagar siddh hota hai- 'karn rajapuran gatva kambojanirjitastvaya'. [6]
  • karnigham ke anusar rajapur kashmir mean sthit rajauri hai [7]

sianh shirsh|thumb|250px

  • kalidas ne raghuvansh mean raghu ke dvara kaanbojoan ki parajay ka ullekh kiya hai— 'kamboja: samare sodhuan tasy viryamanishvara:, gajalanh pariklishtairakshotai: sardhamanata:'[8]is uddharan mean kalidas ne kanboj desh mean akharot vrikshoan ka jo varnan kiya hai vah bahut samichin hai. isase bhi is desh ki sthiti kashmir mean siddh hoti haian.
  • yuvanachvaang ne bhi rajapur ka ullekh kiya hai [9].
  • vaidik kal mean kanboj ary-sanskriti ka keandr tha jaisa ki vansh-brahman ke ullekh se soochit hota hai, kiantu kalaantar mean jab aryasabhyata poorv ki or badhati gee to kanboj ary-sanskriti se bahar samajha jane lagaan.
  • yask aur bhooridattajatak [10] mean kanbojoan ke prati avamanyata ke vichar prakat kie ge haian. yuvanachvaang ne bhi kaanbojoan ko asanskrit tatha hiansatmak pravrittiyoan vala bataya hai. kanboj ke rajapur, nandinagar [11] aur raisadevij ke anusar dvaraka namak nagaroan ka ullekh sahity mean milata hai.
  • mahabharat mean kanboj ke kee rajaoan ka varnan hai jinamean sudarshan aur chandravarman mukhy haian. kautily arthashastr mean kanboj ke 'vartashastropajivi' (kheti aur shastroan se jivika chalane vale) sangh ka ullekh hai jisase jnat hota hai ki mauryakal se poorv yahaan ganarajy sthapit tha. mauryakal mean chandragupt ke samrajy mean yah ganarajy vilin ho gaya hoga.

tika-tippani

  1. ↑ valmiki-ramayan bal0 6,22
  2. ↑ mahabharat sabha0 27,23. mahabharat shaanti0 207,43;
  3. ↑ aanguttaranikay 1,213; 4,252, 256-261
  4. ↑ mahabharat/ shaanti0 207,43
  5. ↑ rajatarangini4,163-165
  6. ↑ mahabharat dron0 4,5
  7. ↑ (esheant jyogrephi aph iandiya, pri0 148)
  8. ↑ raghuvansh 4,69.
  9. ↑ yuvanachvaang, bhag 1, pri0 284)
  10. ↑ kaanvel 6,110)
  11. ↑ loodars, isankripshans, 176, 472)

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