क्रिकेट का इतिहास
kriket ke khel ka itihas 16vian shatabdi se aj tak atyant vistrit roop mean vidyaman hai. pahala aantararashtriy kriket maich 1844 ke bad khela gaya, yadyapi adhikarik roop se aantararashtriy test kriket 1877 se prarambh hue. is samay se yah khel mool roop se ianglaiand mean vikasit hua jo ki ab peshevar roop mean adhikaansh rashtr mandal deshoan mean khela jata hai. kriket duniya bhar mean khela jata hai. visheshakar ianglaiand, dakshin eshiya, dakshin aphrika aur any rashtramandal deshoan mean, maich anaupacharik, saptahaant ki dopahari mean gaanvoan ke hare maidanoan mean khele jane vale muqabaloan se lekar pramukh vyavasayik khila diyoan ke bich vishal stediyamoan mean khele jane vale paanch divasiy aantarrashtriy muqabaloan tak hote haian.
bharat ka pahala test maich
bharat ne test kriket mean pahala qadam sanh 1932 mean rakha tha. is varsh ianglaiand ke viruddh lardas mean bharat ne pahala test khela tha. is test mean bharatiy tim ke kaptan si0 ke0 nayadu the. ek test ki shrriankhala mean bharat yah test 158 ran se hara. ianglaiand ki pratham pari mean 259 ran tatha dvitiy pari mean 8 viket par 275 ran the. bharat ki pratham tatha doosari pari mean kramashah 189 ve 187 ran the. pratham pari mean kaptan si0 ke0 nayadu ke 40 ran sarvochch skor tha tatha dvitiy pari mean tez geandabaz amar sianh ke 51 ran sarvochch skor tha. amar sianh bharat ke pahale khila di the, jinhoanne pahala ardh–shatak lagaya tha. ianglaiand ke viruddh bharat ka pahala test shatak lala amaranath ne 1933-34 ki shrriankhala mean bambee test mean lagaya. yah lala amaranath ka pahala test shatak tha aur bharatiy bhoomi par yah pahala test maich tha. bharat ne ianglaiand ke viruddh pahali test vijay 1951-52 ki shrriankhala mean vijay harare ke netritv mean madras test mean ek pari tatha 4 ran se paee. yah bharat ki pahali pari vijay thi. bharat ne apani ek matr pari mean 9 viket par 457 ran banae, jisamean pankaj ray ne 111 ran v pali umarigar ke avijit 130 ran the. vah ab tak ka bharat ka sarvochch skor tha tatha pali umarigar ka pahala test shatak. 1961-62 mean shrriankhala mean bharat ne ianglaind ko ek bhi test nahian jitane diya. nari kaantrektar ke netritv mean bharat ne 2 maich jite tatha tin maich barabar chhoote. bharat ne ianglaiand ki bhoomi par pahali test vijay 1971 ki shrrikhala obal test mean ianglaiand ko 4 viket se hara kar paee. ianglaiand ne pahali pari mean 355 ran tatha doosari pari mean 101 ran banae. bharat ne apani donoan pariyoan mean kramashah 284 ran tatha 6 viket par 174 ran banae. is shrriankhala ka netritv ajit vadekar ne kiya. 3 testoan ki yah shrriankhala bharat ne 1–0 se jiti. sanh 1932 se lekar 1974 tak bharat ne ianglaiand ke viruddh 13 test shrriankhalaean khelian. 1974 ki 13vian shrriankhala bharat ke lie durbhagyashali rahi. 1971 mean vishv kriket mean chha jane vala bharat 1974 mean ianglaiand se 3–0 se hara. ab tak bharat ianglaiand ke viruddh 53 test maich khel chuka hai, jisamean 7 maich bharat ne jite 25 hare v 21 barabar rahe.
test maich ka itihas – ek nazar mean
| varsh | jisake viruddh test khela gaya | desh mean ya videsh mean | khele ge test | jite | barabar | hare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1932 | ianglaiand | videsh mean | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1933-34 | ianglaiand | desh mean | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 1936 | ianglaiand | videsh mean | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 1946 | ianglaiand | videsh mean | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| 1947-48 | astreliya | videsh mean | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 1948-49 | vestiandiz | desh mean | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| 1951-52 | ianglaiand | desh mean | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| 1952 | ianglaiand | videsh mean | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 1952-53 | pakistan | desh mean | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| 1953 | vestiandiz | videsh mean | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| 1954-55 | pakistan | videsh mean | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 1955-56 | nyoozilaind | desh mean | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 1956 | astraliya | desh mean | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 1958-59 | vestiandiz | desh mean | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 1959 | ianglaiand | videsh mean | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| 1959-60 | astreliya | desh mean | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 1960-61 | pakistan | desh mean | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 1961-62 | ianglaiand | desh mean | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 1962 | vestiandiz | videsh mean | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| 1963-64 | ianglaiand | desh mean | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 1964 | astreliya | desh mean | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 1965 | nyoozilaind | desh mean | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| 1966-67 | vestiandiz | desh mean | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 1967 | ianglaiand | videsh mean | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 1967-68 | asteliya | videsh mean | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1968 | nyoozilaind | videsh mean | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| 1969 | nyoozilaind | desh mean | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 1969 | astreliya | desh mean | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 1971 | vestiandiz | videsh mean | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| 1971 | ianglaiand | videsh mean | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 1972 | ianglaiand | desh mean | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| 1974 | ianglaiand | videsh mean | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 1977 | astreliya | videsh mean | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 1978 | pakistan | videsh mean | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 1978-79 | vestiandiz | desh mean | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
bharat mean test mech
pahali test shrriankhala – 1932 mean ianglaiand ke viruddh ianglaiand mean hue test mech ke kuchh mahattvapoorn aank de:-
| desh | shrriankhalaean | test | jite | hare | barabar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ianglaiand ke viruddh | 13 | 53 | 7 | 25 | 21 |
| astreliya ke viruddh | 7 | 30 | 5 | 19 | 6 |
| vestiandij ke viruddh | 8 | 37 | 4 | 17 | 16 |
| nyoozilaind ke viruddh | 6 | 22 | 10 | 3 | 9 |
| pakistan ke viruddh | 4 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 13 |
300 se adhik ran
test maichoan mean trishatak banane vale ballebaz:-
- 365 ran – gairi sobars (vestiandij) ne 1957-58 mean kiangstan mean pakistan ke viruddh khelate hue.
- 364 ran – el0 hatan (ianglaiand) ne 1938 mean oval (landan) mean asteliya ke viruddh khelate hue.
- 337 ran – hanif mohammad (pakistan) ne 1957-58 mean brijataun mean vestiandiz ke viruddh khelate hue.
- 336 ran – dablyu0 ar0 haimand (ianglaiand) ne 1932-33 mean oklaind mean nyoolaiannd ke viruddh khelate hue.
- 334 ran – dan braidamen (asteliya) ne 1930 mean lids mean ianglaiand ke viruddh khelate hue.
- 325 ran – e0 sandham (ianglaiand) ne 1929-30 mean kiangstan mean vestiandiz ke viruddh khelate hue.
- 311 ran – ar0 bi0 simpasan (asteliya) ne 1964 mean manachestar mean ianglaiand ke viruddh khelate hue.
- 310 ran – je0 ech0 edarich (ianglaiand) ne 1965 mean lids mean nyoozilaind ke viruddh khelate hue.
- 307 ran – ar0 em0 kaupar (astreliya) ne 1965-66 mean melaborn mean ianglaiand ke viruddh khelate hue.
- 304 ran – dan braidamen (astrreliya) ne 1934 mean lids mean ianglaiand ke viruddh khelate hue.
- 302 ran – lareans rov (vestiandiz) ne 1973-74 mean brijataun mean ianglaiand ke viruddh khelate hue.
pahale–pahal ki batean
- pahala test maich — 15 march, 1877 ko. (astreliya)
- pahala test — melaborn (astreliya mean).
- pahala ran — charls bainaramain (astreliya).
- pahala viket — hil (ianglaiand).
- pahala viket kisaka — tamsan (astreliya).
- pahali jit — 45 ran (astreliya).
- pahala ovar — alfredasha (ianglaiand).
- pahala test shatak — bainaramain (165 ran) (astreliya).
- pahala dohara test shatak — murdoch (211 ran) (astreliya — 1877).
- 99 par aut pahala khila di — klem hil (astreliya — 1901-2).
- sabase kam ranoan se — pahali vijay (astreliya ke viruddh ianglaind).
- sabase adhik ranoan se — pahali jit (ianglaiand ke viruddh astreliya) (675 ran) (1928-29).
- pahala khila di shuroo se ant tak — murdoch (153 ran) (1880) (astreliya ke viruddh ianglaind).
- ek varsh mean 1000 ran banane vala pahala khila di — klem hil (astreliya) (1060 ran).
- paanch testoan mean harane v jitane vala pahala desh — jit (astreliya, 1920-21), har (ianglaind).
- pahala shatak pratidvandvi kaptanoan dvara — (1913-14) je0 dagalas (109) aur ech0 telar (119) (dakshin afrika ke viruddh ianglaind).
- pahala test kab se kis desh mean — 1- astreliya, 1877 2- ianglaind, 1880, 3-vestiandiz, 1900, 4- bharat, 1932 5- nyazilaind, 1929-30, 6- pakistan, 1952 .
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