शंख

shankh nidhi ka pratik hai. aisa mana jata hai ki is mangalachihn ko ghar ke poojasthal mean rakhane se arishtoan evan anishtoan ka nash hota hai aur saubhagy ki vriddhi hoti hai. bharatiy dharmashastroan mean shankh ka vishisht evan mahatvapoorn sthan hai. mandiroan evan maangalik karyoan mean shankh-dhvani karane ka prachalan hai. manyata hai ki isaka pradurbhav samudr-manthan se hua tha. samudr-manthan se prapt 14 ratnoan mean shankh bhi ek hai. vishnu puran ke anusar mata lakshmi samudraraj ki putri haian tatha shankh unaka sahodar bhaee hai. at yah bhi manyata hai ki jahaan shankh hai, vahian lakshmi ka vas hota hai. svargalok mean ashtasiddhiyoan evan navanidhiyoan mean shankh ka mahatvapoorn sthan hai. bhagavan vishnu ise apane hathoan mean dharan karate haian.

dharmik krityoan mean shankh ka upayog kiya jata hai. pooja-aradhana, anushthan-sadhana, arati, mahayajn evan taantrik kriyaoan ke sath shankh ka vaijnanik evan ayurvedik mahatv bhi hai. shankh ko devata ka pratik manakar pooja jata hai evan isake madhyam se abhisht ki prapti ki jati hai. shankh ki vishisht poojan paddhati evan sadhana ka vidhan bhi hai. kuchh guhy sadhanaoan mean isaki anivaryata hoti hai. shankh sadhak ko usaki ichchhit manokamana poorn karane mean sahayak hote haian tatha jivan ko sukhamay banate haian.

shankh ko vijay, samriddhi, sukh, yash, kirti tatha lakshmi ka pratik mana gaya hai. vaidik anushthanoan evan taantrik kriyaoan mean bhi vibhinn prakar ke shankhoan ka prayog kiya jata hai. parad shivaliang, parthiv shivaliang evan mandiroan mean shivaliangoan par rudrabhishek karate samay shankhadhvani ki jati hai. arati, dharmik utsav, havan-kriya, rajyabhishek, grih-pravesh, vastu-shaanti adi shubh avasaroan par shankhadhvani se labh milata hai. pitri-tarpan mean shankh ki aham bhoomika hoti hai.

shankh ke prakar

shankh kee prakar ke hote haian aur sabhi prakaroan ki visheshata evan poojan-paddhati bhinn-bhinn hai. uchch shreni ke shreshth shankh kailash manasarovar, maladvip, lakshadvip, koramandal dvip samooh, shrilanka evan bharat mean paye jate haian. shankh ki akriti ke adhar par isake prakar mane jate haian. ye tin prakar ke hote haian - dakshinavritti shankh, madhyavritti shankh tatha vamavritti shankh. jo shankh dahine hath se pak da jata hai, vah dakshinavritti shankh kahalata hai. jis shankh ka muanh bich mean khulata hai, vah madhyavritti shankh hota hai tatha jo shankh bayean hath se pak da jata hai, vah vamavritti shankh kahalata hai. madhyavritti evan dakshinavriti shankh sahaj roop se upalabdh nahian hote haian. inaki durlabhata evan chamatkarik gunoan ke karan ye adhik moolyavan hote haian. inake alava lakshmi shankh, gomukhi shankh, kamadhenu shankh, vishnu shankh, dev shankh, chakr shankh, pauandr shankh, sughosh shankh, garu d shankh, manipushpak shankh, rakshas shankh, shani shankh, rahu shankh, ketu shankh, sheshanag shankh, kachchhap shankh adi prakar ke hote haian.

mahabharat kal mean sabhi yoddhaoan ne yuddh ghosh ke lie alag-alag shankh bajae the. gita ke pratham adhyay ke shlok 15-19 mean isaka varnan milata hai -

paanchajanyan hrishikesho devadattan dhananjay. paundran dadhmau mahashankhan bhimakarma vrikodar..
anantavijayan raja kuntiputro yudhishthir. nakul sahadevashch sughoshamanipushpakau..
kashyashch parameshvas shikhandi ch maharath. dhrishtadyumno viratashch satyakishchaparajitaah..
drupado draupadeyashch sarvash prithivipate. saubhadrashch mahabahuah shankhandadhmuah prithakprithakh..

arthath shrikrishna bhagavan ne paanchajany namak, arjun ne devadatt aur bhimasen ne pauandr shankh bajaya. kuanti-putr raja yudhishthir ne anantavijay shankh, nakul ne sughosh evan sahadev ne manipushpak namak shankh ka nad kiya. isake alava kashiraj, shikhandi, dhrishtadyumn, raja virat, satyaki, raja drupad, draupadi ke paanchoan putroan aur abhimanyu adi sabhi ne alag-alag shankhoan ka nad kiya.

shankh ki sthapana

prachin kal se hi pratyek ghar mean pooja-vedi par shankh ki sthapana ki jati hai. nirdosh evan pavitr shankh ko dipavali, holi, mahashivaratri, navaratr, ravi-pushy, guru-pushy nakshatr adi shubh muhoort mean vishisht karmakaand ke sath sthapit kiya jata hai. rudr, ganesh, bhagavati, vishnu bhagavan adi ke abhishek ke saman shankh ka bhi gangajal, doodh, ghi, shahad, gu d, panchadravy adi se abhishek kiya jata hai. isaka dhoop, dip, naivedy se nity poojan karana chahie aur lal vastr ke asan mean sthapit karana chahie. shankharaj sabase pahale vastu-dosh door karate haian. manyata hai ki shankh mean kapila (lal) gay ka doodh bharakar bhavan mean chhi dakav karane se vastudosh door hote haian. parivar ke sadasyoan dvara achaman karane se asadhy rog evan duahkh-durbhagy door hote haian. vishnu shankh ko dukan, aauphis, phaiktari adi mean sthapit karane par vahaan ke vastu-dosh door hote haian tatha vyavasay adi mean labh hota hai.

shankh ki sthapana se ghar mean lakshmi ka vas hota hai. svayan mata lakshmi kahati haian ki shankh unaka sahodar bhrata hai. shankh, jahaan par hoga, vahaan ve bhi hoangi. dev pratima ke charanoan mean shankh rakha jata hai. poojasthali par dakshinavritti shankh ki sthapana karane evan pooja-aradhana karane se mata lakshmi ka chirasthayi vas hota hai. is shankh ki sthapana ke lie nar-mada shankh ka jo da hona chahie. ganesh shankh mean jal bharakar pratidin garbhavati nari ko sevan karane se santan gooangepan, baharepan evan piliya adi rogoan se mukt hoti hai. annapoorna shankh ki vyapari v samany varg dvara annabhandar mean sthapana karane se ann, dhan, lakshmi, vaibhav ki upalabdhi hoti hai. manipushpak evan paanchajany shankh ki sthapana se bhi vastu-doshoan ka nirakaran hota hai. shankh ka taantrik-sadhana mean bhi upayog kiya jata hai. isake lie laghu shankhamala ka prayog karane se shighr siddhi prapt hoti hai.

shankh ka vaijnanik pahaloo

vaijnanikoan ke anusar shankh-dhvani se vatavaran ka parishkar hota hai. isaki dhvani ke prasar-kshetr tak sabhi kitanuoan ka nash ho jata hai. is sandarbh mean anek prayog-parikshan bhi hue haian. ayurved ke anusar shankhodak bhasm se pet ki bimariyaan, piliya, yakrit, pathari adi rog thik hote haian. tr+shi shrriang ki manyata hai ki chhote-chhote bachchoan ke sharir par chhote-chhote shankh baandhane tatha shankh mean jal bharakar abhimantrit karake pilane se vani-dosh nahian rahata hai. bachcha svasth rahata hai. puranoan mean ullekh milata hai ki mook evan shvas rogi hamesha shankh bajayean to bolane ki shakti pa sakate haian. hriday rogi ke lie yah ramaban aushadhi hai. doodh ka achaman kar kamadhenu shankh ko kan ke pas lagane se `an़' ki dhvani ka anubhav kiya ja sakata hai. yah sabhi manorathoan ko poorn karata hai.

vartaman samay mean vastu-dosh ke nivaran ke lie jin chijoan ka prayog kiya jata hai, unamean se yadi shankh adi ka upayog kiya jae to kee prakar ke labh ho sakate haian. yah n keval vastu-doshoan ko door karata hai, balki arogy vriddhi, ayushy prapti, lakshmi prapti, putr prapti, pitri-dosh shaanti, vivah mean vilanb jaise anek doshoan ka nirakaran evan nivaran bhi karata hai. ise papanashak bataya jata hai. at shankh ka vibhinn prakar ki kamanaoan ke lie prayog kiya ja sakata hai.

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