शाह शुजा दुर्रानी
shahashuja afaganistan ka shasak tha. usane 1803 ee. se 1809 ee. tak rajy kiya, kintu 1809 ee. mean hi parajit hokar vah gaddi se hath dho baitha. use bandi banakar kashmir mean rakha gaya.
karagar se mukti
shahashuja ko ranajit sianh ne karagar se mukt karaya. isake pashchath 1813 ee. se 1815 ee. tak arthath do varshoan tak vah ranajit sianh ke darabar mean raha. ranajit sianh ki sakriy sahayata prapt karane ke lie shahashuja ne kohinoor namak prasiddh hira bhi unako bheant kiya. kintu afaganistan ke sianhasan ko pun: prapt karane mean ranajit sianh ki sahayata upalabdh hote n dekhakar vah lahaur se bhagakar ludhiyana pahuancha aur 1816 ee. mean vahaan usane apane ko aangrezoan ke sanrakshan mean sauanp diya.
tripakshiy sandhi
aangrezoan ke sanrakshan mean shahashuja ko aangrezoan dvara peanshan bhi mili. 1833 ee. mean ranajit sianh ki sahayata se usane pun: apana sianhasan prapt karane ka asaphal prayas kiya. is kram mean maharaj ranajit sianh ne peshavar par adhikar kar liya. char varshoan ke uparant 1837 ee. mean tatkalin gavarnar-janaral lard akalaind ne usi madhyam se afaganistan par british niyantran sthapit karane ka prayatn kiya. usake protsahan se shahashuja ne 1838 ee. mean british sarakar aur ranajit sianh se ek tripakshiy sandhi ki, jisaki shartoan ke anusar sikkh aur aangrezoan ne afaganistan ke tatkalin shasak dost muhammad ko hatane tatha shahashuja ko vahaan ka sianhasan prapt karane mean sahayata dene ka vachan diya.
pratham afagan yuddh
aangrezoan dvara dost muhammad ko hatane tatha shahashuja ko madad dene ke karan pratham afagan yuddh ka sootrapat hua. tadanusar agast 1839 ee. mean bharatiyoan aur aangrezoan ki sammilit senaoan ne bolan darre ke marg se shahashuja ko afaganistan ki rajadhani kabul pahuanchaya. kintu vahaan afaganoan ne shahashuja ko apana shasak manane se inkar kar diya.
mrityu
afaganoan ne shahashuja ke aangrez sanrakshakoan ke viruddh 1842 ee. mean vidroh kar diya aur ek deshabhakt afagan ne shahashuja ki hatya kar di.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
(pustak 'bharatiy itihas kosh') prishth sankhya-448