हब्शी

terahavian sadi mean bharat sthaniy rajaoan ke mahal mean 'gulamoan' ka chalan tha, jinhean 'habshi' kaha jata tha. muslim desh arab aur aphrika se bharat ke purane vyaparik rishte the, inhian deshoan se bharat mean gulam laye jate the. aphrika se ane vale gulam ko hi 'habshi' kaha jata tha. inaka qad ooancha qad aur sharir ki gathan sugadh hoti thi. inaka rang gahara aur bal ghuangharale hote the. hindi sahity aur itihas mean 'habshi' shabd ka prayog milata hai.

mool shabd

habshi shabd mool roop se semetik shabd hai . isake kee roop hai masalan habshi, habashi, habasa adi. arabi mean isaka ek roop hai habasat jo semetik dhatu habst ka roop hai. amataur par yah shabd uttar poorvi aphriki samuday ke logoan ke lie istemal hota tha. khasataur par ithiyopiya, iritriya adi ke sandarbh mean. arabi mean ek shabd hai al-habashat yani ithiyopiya ke log. alahabasha ne hi yooropiy bhashaoan mean jakar abisiniya ka roop liya. gauratalab hai ki ithiyopiya ka purana nam abisiniya hi tha. gauratalab hai ki gulam vansh ki rajiya sultan ke premi ka nam yakoot tha jo ek 'abisiniyaee gulam' hi tha. rajiya terahavian sadi mean dilli ke takht par baithi thian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• raziya,habshi aur abisiniya