अद्वैत मल्लबर्मन
advait mallabarman
| |
| poora nam | advait mallabarman |
| janm | 1 janavari, 1914 |
| janm bhoomi | poorvi bangal (ab baangladesh) |
| mrityu | 16 aprॅl, 1951 |
| abhibhavak | adharachandr aur sharada |
| karm-kshetr | upanyasakar evan sampadak |
| mukhy rachanaean | titas ekati nadir nam |
| bhasha | baangla |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | advait mallabarman ne ‘azad’ aur ‘mohammadi’ namak patrikaoan mean sampadan kiya. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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advait mallabarman (aangrezi: Advaita Mallabarmana, janm: 1 janavari, 1914 - mrityu: 16 aprॅl, 1951) baangla bhasha ke prasiddh lekhak the. inake dvara rachit baangla upanyas 'titas ekati nadir nam' bahut prasiddh hua.
jivan parichay
advait mallabarman ka janm 1 janavari, 1914 ko poorvi bangal (ab baangladesh) ke ek dalit malo parivar mean hua tha. yah parivar brahman ba diya zile ke gokarnaghat gaanv mean basa tha. inake pita ka nam adharachandr aur maan ka nam sharada tha. gokarnaghat se satakar hi titas nadi baha karati thi. yah malo parivaroan ke jivan ki dhuri thi. bachapan mean hi garibi aur bhukhamari ke karan inake mata-pita evan bhaiyoan ka dehant ho gaya tha. inaki ikalauti didi bachi thian, ve bhi do bachchoan ke janm ke bad vidhava hokar mayake laut aee thian. 1934 mean advait sthaee taur par kalakatta (ab kolakata) a ge. isi bich unaki didi ka bhi dehant ho gaya. ‘titas ekati nadir nam’ shirshak se baangla sahity ko ek avismaraniy rachana dene vale advait ka sanbandh behad nimnavargiy dalit malo parivar se tha, jise mohalle ke as-pas ke log upeksha se gavar-tola (nav rangane vale) kaha karate the. tathakathit abhijaty samaj ki najar mean ye mehanatakash ‘jal ke das’ atyant tuchchh log the.
arambhik jivan
‘bachapan se hi advait mean jnan-prapti ki bahut lalak thi. prathamik shiksha unhoanne skool ke vajife se poori ki. any malo bachchoan ki tarah inaka bachapan bhi kuposhan aur bhukhamari mean bita. paanch mil ki doori tay kar jab thaka-hara yah bachcha pathashala mean apani jagah par baithata to sahapathiyoan ka dhyan bhale hi un par n jata ho, lekin kuchh sahriday shikshak apane is priy chhatr ke malin chehare par bhookh ke chihn saf padh lete the. bhayankar garibi, abhav aur pi da mean bhi advait ki pratibha chhoti-chhoti kavitaoan mean nazar ane lagi thi. kuchh shikshakoan ne inhean age badhane mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee. inake ek shikshak shri sanatan barman ne inaki sahity-sadhana ko nikharane mean b di madad ki. unhoanne apane ghar mean hi advait ke rahane ki vyavastha kar di aur midil tak ki padhaee poori karavaee. san 1933 mean inhoanne annada haee-skool se pratham shreni mean maitrik pariksha pas ki aur baangla bhasha mean sarvochch aank prapt kie. uchch shiksha ke lie ye kumilla shahar (ab baangladesh mean) ke viktoriya k aaulej mean bharti hue. khane aur rahane ke evaj mean ve kuchh chhatroan ko padhane lage lekin garibi se joojhate hue inhean apani padhaee bich mean hi chho dani p di aur 1934 mean kalakatta (ab kolakata) chale ae. 1934 se 1951 ki avadhi ko unaki rachanatmakata ka sarvashreshth samay kaha jaega. lekin isamean bhi jivika ka atank unhean har pal salata rahata tha. ek pichh de gaanv ki pichh di jati ke sankochi yuvak ke lie ek sarvatha aparichit shahar mean ek tuk da zamin ya sir par ek bitta asaman khojana asan kam nahian tha. lekin khud ko sthapit karane ka jo dridh sankalp unamean tha, jin du:khad aur anishchit jivan sthitiyoan se joojhate hue unhoanne apani rachanadharmita ko jilae rakha, vah bangala hi nahian sampoorn vishv sahity mean ek misal hai.[1]
karyakshetr
apani jivika ke lie unhoanne kee jagahoan par kam kiya, jaise-1934-35 mean tripura hit-sadhini sabha ke mukh-patr mean patrakarita. 1935 mean premendr mitr ke sanpadan mean nikalane vali patrika ‘navashakti’ se ju dav. 1938 mean shri sagaramay ghosh unake sahayak banakar ae aur unhean 35 rupe vetan par sanpadak ka pad mila, lekin inake man mean to titas basi thi. titas kinare ke jivan ki anek chhaviyaan unaki rachanaoan mean pratibimbit hone lagian thian. inaki arambhik rachanaean navashakti mean chhapian, par 1941 mean yah patrika band ho gee. usake bad ye ‘azad’ aur ‘mohammadi’ namak patrikaoan se ju de. ‘mohammadi’ advait ke jivan mean ek yugantar ki tarah aee. kuchh kavitaoan ke bad isi mean bangala sanvat 1352 ke savan mahine se magh tak ke sat aankoan mean ‘titas ekati nadir nam’ dharavahik roop mean prakashit hua, lekin poora chhapane ke pahale hi unhean ‘mohammadi’ chho d deni p di. kyoanki malikoan se unaki nahian bani. ve nahian chahate the ki advait aisa kuchh likhean jisamean rashtraprem bah raha ho aur vah british hukoomat ko ukasae. unhoanne titas ke kuchh adhyay jin logoan ko die the, ve ya to un logoan dvara chhipa lie ge ya kho die ge. unaki prabal ichchha ke bavajood titas granth ke akar mean bangala sanvat 1363 (1956) mean hi chhap saka. tab tak unaki mrityu ho chuki thi. bangala ke sath-sath aangrezi par bhi advait ki khasi pak d thi. unhoanne iravin ston ke aangrezi upanyas ‘last ph aaur laif’ ka bangala anuvad kiya tha, jisake nayak aur advait ke svayan ke jivan mean ek adbhut samy milata hai. vah bhi 37 sal ki umr mean chal basa tha. jis tarah usaka jivan varinejar ki koyala khadanoan ke garib sarvahara mazadooroan ke bich gujara tha, vaise hi advait ka titas ke kinare garib upekshit maanjhi-mallahoan ke bich.[1]
antim samay
[[chitr:Titas-ekti-nadir-nam.jpg|thumb|titas ekati nadir nam]] advait ki jivan katha durbhagy aur pratikoolata ke bich sahasikata ki jay-gatha hai. shaishav mean hi apanoan ko bhookh aur ilaj ke abhav mean dam to date dekha, lekin unaki aankhoan mean basa atmasamman aur atmapratishtha ka sapana kabhi bujha nahian. skooli jivan tak ka path kaantoan aur fisalan se bhara tha. is jal-das daridr parivar ke pas sanpatti ke nam par baans-beant ki ek jhoanp di, jal aur chhoti si deangi (kishti) bhar thi. inake lie ‘jalajivi’ shabd sabase adhik sangat hai kyoanki jahaan se inaka palan-poshan hota tha, vah ikalauti titas nadi thi. svayan lekhak ke varnananusar, ‘titas ek aisi nadi; jisake donoan kinaroan ke bich pani hi pani tha. usake vakshasthal par jivantata se bharapoor laharean athakheliyaan kiya karati thian. vah svapn ki gati se bahati jati, bhor ki hava se usaki tandra tootati; dopahar ka sooraj use uttap deta aur rat ko chaand-sitare use lori gakar sulane ki koshish karate; lekin ve aisa kar nahian pate the.’ is manamauji nadi ki tarah hi jal-putr advait ka mijaj bhi shahi tha. unhoanne kabhi kisi ke samane hath nahian phailaya, n kisi ko apani vyatha sunaee. chupachap kal ke prahar sahate rahe. jivika ke sthanoan par nishtha se apana kam kiya. kabhi atirikt kam ke bojh se nahian ghabarae. alpayu mean hi kshay-rog se grast hone par unake bandhu-baandhavoan ne unhean uttar kalakatta ke kachara-pa da aspatal mean bharti kara diya tha, lekin ve vahaan se bhag ae. unhoanne 37 sal ki ayu mean kalakatta ke narikel-daanga ilake mean sthit kirae ki ek kothari mean dam to da tha. ve apane pichhe kitaboan ek vipul sangrah chho d ge the. unhean jo bhi paisa milata, ve usaki kitabean kharid lete. unamean svadhyay ki jabaradast chah thi. nritatvashastr, samaj-vijnan, itihas aur sahity mean doobe rahana unaka priy kam tha. unaki mrityu ke bad lekhak premendr mitr ke prayasoan se unake granth kalakakte ki ramamohan laibreri ko sanrakshan ke lie sauanp die ge.[1]
nidhan
20 sal ke gram aur 17 sal ke nagar jivan ke anubhavoan se unaka nitant niji jivan darshan nirmit hua tha. jin paristhitiyoan mean unaka jivan gujara tha unamean ek sahity sadhak ka safal hona behad dushkar kary tha, phir bhi ve ek aisi maulik rachana de ge jo akeli unhean amar banane ke lie paryapt hai. ve apane gaanv ko dil mean basae kolakata ae the aur yahaan ke sam-samayik samaj aur sachetan nagar-sanskriti ko dil-dimag mean utar liya. do-vishv-yuddhoan ke bich ulajhe hue deshakal ko unhoanne samajha, antararashtriy paristhitiyoan ke bare mean atyadhunik tathyoan aur samayochit vishleshan ki kshamata unamean patrakarita se ju de rahane ke karan vikasit huee thi. matr 37 varsh ki ayu mean 16 aprॅl, 1951 ko advait mallabarman ka nidhan ho gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 advait mallabarman (hindi) samalochan (bl aaug). abhigaman tithi: 14 march, 2015.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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