हड़प्पा सभ्यता की नगर योजना
h dappa sanskriti ki sarvadhik mahattvapoorn visheshata thi- isaki nagar yojana. is sabhyata ke mahattvapoorn sthaloan ke nagar nirman mean samaroopata thi. nagaroan ke bhavano ke bare mean vishisht bat yah thi ki ye jal ki tarah vinyast the.
nagar
prapt nagaroan ke avasheshoan se poorv aur pashchim disha mean do tile mile mile hai. poorv disha mean sthit tile par 'nagar' ya phir 'avas' kshetr ke sakshy milate haian. pashchim ke tile par 'gadhi' athava 'durg' ke sakshy mile haian. lothal evan soorakotada ke 'durg' aur 'nagar' kshetr donoan ek hi raksha-prachir se ghire hai.
makan
yahaan prapt makanoan ke avashesho se spasht hota hai ki pratyek 'makan' ke bich mean ek 'aangan' hota tha, aangan ke charoan or char-paanch b de kamare 'rasoeeghar' evan 'snanagar' ke sath bane hote the. snanagar gali ki or bane hote the. kuchh b de akar ke bhavan mile haian jisamean 30 kamare tak bane hote the evan do manjile bhavan ka bhi avashesh mila hai. gharoan ke daravaze evan khi dikiyaan s dak ki or n khulakar pichhava de ki or khulati thi. bhavan nirman mean prayuankt eeantoan ka akar 51.43x26.27x6.35 semi b di eeant, 36.83x18.41x10.16 semi majhole akar ki eeant, 24.13x11.05x5.08 semi. chhote akar ki eetean hoti thi. eetoan ke nirman ka nishchit anupat 4:2:1 tha. yahaan par mile bhavan alankaran rahit haian., keval kalibanga mean pharsh ke nirman mean alankrit eeant ka prayog kiya gaya hai.
s dakean
siandhu sabhyata mean s dakoan ka jal nagar ko kee bhagoan mean vibhajit karata tha. s dakean poorv se pashchim evan uttar se dakshin ki or jati huee ek doosare ko samakon par katati thi. mohanajoda do mean paye gaye mukhy margo ki chau daee lagabhag 9.15 mitar evan galiyaan qarib 3 mitar chau di hoti thi. s dako ka nirman mitti se kiya gaya tha. s dako ke dono or naliyoan ka nirman pakki eetoan dvara kiya gaya tha aur in naliyoan mean tho di-tho di door par ‘manus mokhe‘ banaye gaye the. naliyoan ke jal nikas ka itana uttam prabangh kisi any samakalin sabhyata mean nahian milata .
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