भारत सरकार टकसाल, हैदराबाद
bharat sarakar takasal, haidarabad
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| vivaran | bharat pratibhooti mudran tatha mudra nirman nigam limited ki charoan takasaloan mean se ek hai, jo bharat sarakar ke lie sikhkoan ka nirman tatha unake prachalan hetu bharatiy rizarv baiank ko apoorti karane ka kary karati hai. |
| sthapana | 13 julaee, 1903 |
| svamitv | bharat sarakar |
| mukhyalay | aee.di. phes-II, cheralapalhli, telangana |
| sanbandhit lekh | takasal, kolakata takasal, mumbee takasal, noeda takasal |
| any janakari | takasal parisar 80 ek d bhoomi par phaila hua hai. uchhch pratibhooti mudran parisar ke alava, mahathvapoorn karmachariyoan ke lie sabhi suvidhaoan se yukht isaka avasiy parisar hai (lagabhag100 makan) hai. |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
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bharat sarakar takasal, haidarabad (aangrezi: India Government Mint, Hyderabad) bharat pratibhooti mudran tatha mudra nirman nigam limited (bharat sarakar ke poorn shvamithvadhin) ki charoan takasaloan mean se ek hai, jo bharat sarakar ke lie sikhkoan ka nirman tatha unake prachalan hetu bharatiy rizarv baiank ko apoorti karane ka kary karati hai. vartaman mean yah aee.di. phes-II, cheralapalhli mean sthit hai, jo sikanhdarabad relave shteshan se 20 kilomitar tatha haidarabad havaee adde se 48 kilomitar ki doori par hai.
sthapana
san 1950 mean sanghiy vithtiy ekakikaran hone ke parinamashvaroop haidarabad sthit nijam ki poorvavarti takasal bharat sarakar dvara adhigrahan ki gee. nijam takasal ka itihas san 1803 se juda hua hai, jab tisare nijam navab sikanhdar jah ke adhin adhikarik takasal shthapit ki gee, isake bad 13 julaee, 1903 ko saiphabad mean isaka nirman kiya gaya tatha 700 miliyan sikhkoan tatha 950 miliyan kore sikhkoan ki badhati maangapoorti ke lie uthpadan ki kshamatayukht athyadhunik mashinoan ke sath vartaman takasal ko dinaank: 20 agasht, 1997 se cheralapalhli mean praranbh kiya gaya.
itihas
pichhale shatakiy ka aramhbh hone se poorv sikhka dhalaee ki prakriya ko is desh mean vibhinhn darooj-jarab mean kiya jata tha. is niji takasaloan ka prachalan omarash (Wealthy Men), sahookar (Bussinessmen) tatha jagiradar(Counts) dvara kiya jata tha. ve rayal ikhsejhjar ko sikhka dhalaee ke laeesenhs prapht karane ke lie bahut badhi rakam di jati thi. ve dilli ke samrat ke nam par, phidavi ko jo d kar apane dvara diye ge khitab dekar aur sath mean ek akshar yare-vapha-dar dekar uthpanhn karate the. ek vichitr udaharan yah hai ki pesatan, miheraji bamhbe ke ek sahookar jinhhean divan chanhdulal se laeesenhs prapht tha, ve aurangabad mean in sikhkoan ka uthpanhn karate the. isean pesatan sahi sikhke se in sikhkoan ko jana jata tha.
sikhka dhalaee ka itihas
san 1803 (1212 phashli, 1218 hijari) mean asiph jahi salatanat ke tisare nijam, navab sikanhdar jahaan ke adhin haidarabad mean charaminar, mogalapoora ke samip sulatan sahi sanshthan par pahali r aauanyal takasal ki shthanana ki gee. pahale batae ge anusar r aauyal takasal ke parichalan ke sath sath doosare anhy niji takasalean bhi usi tarah ke sikhkean ka uphpadan karate the. sanh 1839 mean ise em anhy jagah poorane shahar mean daroosh shaphiya ke sanshthan par badala gaya. aj bhi vahian bhavan upalabhdh hai jise kuli kutub shahi shahari vikas pratishthan dvara upayog kiya ja raha hai. un dinoan nirman ki prakriya bahut hi puratan thi. adhikatar sona, chaandi tatha kaansy ka upayog kiya jata tha. yah sikhke gol akar mean hote the jo sikhke ke akar ke lagabhag hote the.
yadi ve bahut hi bhari hote the, use chheni se thik-thak kiya jata tha, yadi ve halhke hote the, use atirikht dhatu ke tuk de se mara jata tha. in bhlaiankhs ko imali se dhokar tatha ek badhe paththar par mara jata tha. ek daee ko paththar par rakha jata tha tatha doosare ko bhlaiank ke nikat rakha jata tha. prathyek daee shtil dvara shakht eangrevar hoti thi. n to mashtar daee hoti thi n to doosare ka isamean pravadhan tha. at: daee ka vibhinhn akaroan mean hone se usaka parinam mean ajib hota tha, keval thoda sa hi vashtavikata sikhkean par paya jata tha. vashtavik sikhke ka mudran apakoan niche batae jata hai. vibhinhn niji takasaloan ki vibhinhn vishtaran dhikhkatean paida kar rahi thi, sikhkean mean alay ka mishran jise vhyapar ke lie bahut hi a dachan paida kar raha thi. alay mean mishran ke badalav ko dekhate hue sanh 1857 mean nepa nayar dabal ke shasan kal mean uchhchashtar badalav alay ke mishran mean hua tha. tab sabhi niji takasaloan ko samapht kar diya gaya tatha keval r aauyal miant hi rajhy mean pradhikrit sanshthan ban gee tatapashhchat logoan ko apane hi buliyan takasal mean sikhke mean tabadili hetu sijinoraj ke bhugatan par lane ki anumati di gee. sijinoraj ki dar ru.2 prati sone ke sikhke par tatha 100 chaandi ke sikhkoan par thi. yah pranali ko 1907 mean barkhasht kiya gaya khyoki parakh karane mean adhik dikhkate a rahi thi tatha sarakar ko sikhka dhalaee labh batane mean asamarth thi.
hali sikhka mudra
san 1858 mean mutini ke pashhchat tatha mugal samrajhy ko aangrejoan dvara khathm karane par bharat mean sthti sabhi takasaloan ko barkhasht kiya gaya keval privilej rajhy jaise nijam tatha bharat sarakar ke do takasaloan tatha kolakata ko chho d kar dilhli mean sulatan ke nam par banaye jane vale sikhkoan ko rok diya gaya. haidarabad r aauyal miant dvara nijam ke nam aur sath sath salatanat ka nam tatha sankhhya vishayak 92 jari kiye jane lage. yah sankhhya mean jativad ka mahathv tha tatha ise jo de ge sanjna ko prophet ka nam diya gaya. in sikhkoan ko hali sikhka kaha jata tha jisaka tathpary hai chaloo sikhka is sikhkoan ka nirman darool-ul-sapha par bana hota tha tatha isaki gunavathta pichhale sikhkoan ke asapas ki hi rahati thi.
charakhi sikhka
charakhi sikhka matalab yantr dvara banaya gaya sikhka. san 1895 mean, yantroan ka upayog pahali bar kiya gaya tatha is shreni mean ek naye sikhka ka varg uthpanhn hue jise charakhi ke nam se prasidv hua. charakhi dvara banaya gaya rupaya ko niche bataya jata hai jisase pata chalata hai ki hasht dvara banaya gaya sikhkoan se adhunik takaniki ka vikas hua haian.
saiphabad takasal
sanh 1903 mean, sanpoorn sikhka dhalaee ko pun: kal patan kiya gaya aur yooropiyan takasaloan ki tarah kiya gaya tatha takasal ko rajhy sachivalay ke samip shthanaantaran kiya jisaka moolhy tha ru. 2,67,424/- tatha adhunik mashiniri tatha upakaranoan ka shthapit kiya gaya jisaka moolhy ru. 4,89,906/- isaka poorn kharcha hua tha ru. 7,57,330/- bad mean samay samay par aur bhi jo da gaya tha.
adhunik shreni
thumb|ru. 10 ka sikka, haidarabad takasal
ek naye adhunik shreni sikhke ka nirman kiya gaya jise mahabubiya sikhka kaha jata tha, jis par pahale pahal nijam mahaboob ali khan ke chitr chhape hua karate the. is takasal dvara nimhn sankhhya mean uthpadan shuroo kiya gaya. 1 rupaya, ath ana, 4 ana evan 2 ana chaandi mean tatha 6 paee tatha 2 paee kaanshy mean banane lage. isake atirikht sone ke asaraphi, 1/2 asaraphi 1/4 asaraphi tatha 1/8 asaraphi ka bhi uthpadani kaya gaya. haanlaki isaka samanhy parichalan nahian hua karata tha. sanh 1911 mean nijam usaman ali khan dvara gadyi par baithane ke pashhchat in sikhkoan ko oshmaniya sikhka ke nam se jana gaya. yah sikhke pahale adhunik shreni ke sikhke the. akar, alay tatha vajan ke mamale mean yah bahut hi pakhka the. sanh 1911 mean chalarth adhiniyam ke adhisoochit kiya gaya, jo uthpadan mean vashtavik pakhka tha jo kanooni vivida ke lie upayog hota tha. pratham vishhv yuddh (1914-1918) avadhi ke dauran chaandi ka moolhy asaman ko chhoone par tha tatha sabhi nimhn sanjna ke chaandi sikhkoan ko nikal tatha tamhbe ke sikhkoan mean badala gaya pepar mudran adhiniyam ko sanh 1918 mean kiya gaya jisase ru. 10 ru. 100 notoan ko jari kiya gaya. pahale pahal in notoan ko ayat yoo.ke. letar shthan se kiya gaya. bad mean ise bharat sarakar, chalarth patr mudranalay, nasik dvara uthpadan kiya gaya. is avadhi dauran buliyan dhatuyoan ke moolhy badh jane ke karan, takasal ko Q.A par shthanaantaran kiya gaya aur nikal kashy ko sien tatha br aauanj alay mean badala gaya. in paristhitiyoan ka samana karate hue, yah nishhchay kiya gaya tha ki takasal mean not ka mudran hoga jise rajhy ke sarakari kenhdriy pres dvara upalabhd karaya jaega. in notoan ki kataee tatha saankhhyak ke lie 3 lakh/pratidin kshamata par ek naya anubhag banaya gaya.
sanh 1948 mean haidarabad rajhy bharat sarakar ke niyantran mean a chuka tha. haidarabad nijam ko haidarabad ka raja praeemasi banaya gaya. pachas ke madhhy tak omani sikhka ki dhalaee saiphabad takasal par ki jane lagi. tathpashhchat sanh 1957 mean bharat sarakar dvara jalhdi hi 1 paisa, 2 paisa, 3 paisa, 5 paisa, 10 paisa, 25 paisa tatha 50 paisa ka nirman kiya jane laga. prashasanik tor par, takasal ka niyantran sanh 1948 se 1962 tak shri bi.es.ayar dvara haidarabad takasal ke mashtar miant ke roop mean niyantran mean lane tak b aaumhbean takasal ke adhin tha. tathpashhchat haidarabad takasal shvatantr roop se kary karane laga tatha sidhe vitht mantralay, arthik kary vibhag, bharat sarakar, nee dilhli ke adhin sidhe riport karane laga. doosari pari ka kagaj uthpadan badhane hetu kiya gaya. kamagar aur karmachariyoan ki sankhhya lagabhag 1200 tak pahuanch gee. uthpadan 200 miliyan pisesh tak hone laga. pahale pahal nimhn sanjna ke 50 paise tak haidarabad takasal mean banane lage. dhire dhire uchhch sanjna ki m aaug badhane lagi aur haidarabad takasal ne ru.5, ru.2, ru.1 adi ka nirman anhy takasaloan ki tarah karane laga tatha isake parinam shvaroop haidarabad takasal ko adhik matra mean dhatuoan ka upayog karane laga. vartaman shthan adhik dhatuoan tatha kamagaroan ke lie kam p dane laga. poorani mashinari ko nee mashinari mean tabadil karana tha tatha takaniki ko bhi vishhv ke sthir par lana aur uchhch koti ke sikhka ka uthpadan karana tha. sanh 1991 mean bharat sarakar dvara yah nirnay liya gaya tha ki tinoan takasaloan, mumbee, kolakata tatha [1]ko uchhch shtar par adhunikikaran kiya jae. vartaman jagah takasal ke lie kafi nahian thi tab yah nishhchay kiya gaya ki naye takasal ka nirman ho aur saiphabad takasal ke sabhi gatividhiyoan ka naye takasal par shthanaantaran ho tadanusar ek naye takasal ka nirman vikasit mashinari dvara kiya gaya aur usaka udghatan dinaank: 20 agasht, 1997 ko cheralapalhli mean kiya gaya. isaka parinam shvaroop sabhi tarah ka sanchalan ko cheralapalhli par shthanaantarit kiya gaya. vartaman mean saiphabad evan cheralapalhli donoan takasaloan par uthpadan kiya ja raha hai.[2]
sikhkoan ka nirman
yah ikaee tabhi se vibhinhn moolhy varg ke sikhkoan ke nirman mean lagi huee hai, jisamean vibhinhn prakriya jaise galan, roliang, bhlaiankig enaanlig, pikaliang evan p aaulishang tatha shtॅmpig adi shamil haian. apane sanprabhu karyoan ke saphalata nirvahan karate hue, yah takasal vartaman mean ru. 10/- ru. 2/- ru. 1/- tatha 50 paise ka nirman kar rahi hai tatha bharat mean prachalit hane vale bayo meantalik sikhke ke ru. 10/- moolhyavarg ke uthpadan ka prayas kar rahi hai. isake lie parikshan ki prakriya jari hai. isaki mashinari tatha pratibhooti prasanshkaran vishhv mean agrani maisars em.es. salhchan, jarmani (enaanliang bhattiyaan) mesars meankan, bharat(roliang mil), mesars maeenoan, itali (shtrip milliang em/si), mesars varatali, shvitjaralaiand (kantiniyus kashtiang pharanaians) dvara apoorti ki jati hai.
parisar
takasal parisar 80 ek d bhoomi par phaila hua hai. uchhch pratibhooti mudran parisar ke alava, mahathvapoorn karmachariyoan ke lie sabhi suvidhaoan se yukht isaka avasiy parisar hai (lagabhag100 makan) hai. karakhana tatha isaki k aauloni sabhi tarah ki moolabhoot suvidhaoan se paripoorn hai. yah takasal haidarabad evan sikanhdarabad donoan shaharoan ke pratishthit sangathanoan mean se ek hai. yah vishal kary kenhdriy lok nirman vibhag ke paryavekshan tatha maik aaun ki paramarsh ki dvara saphalatapoorvak sanpanhn kiya gaya. kenhdriy audyogik suraksha bal is phlaant ko suraksha pradan kar raha hai.
anubhavi evan prashikshit karmachari
sarakar dvara uthpadan, niyantran tatha rakharakhav kshetroan mean prabhavi evan nipunata se kary karane ke uthtaradayithv ko nibhane ke lie takasal mean lagabhag 800 anubhavi, pravin tatha prashikshit karmachari haian. takasal ke aranbh hone ke samay adhikatar karmikoan ko apekshit prashikshan diya gaya tatha ikaee mean shthapit nee mashinoan ke lie nirantar upayukht prashikshan pradan kar unhhean adyatan kiya jata hai. is ikaee mean adhikariyoan, karmachariyoan tatha kamagaroan ka ek samarpit dal hai jo sabhi ikaeeyoan mean nirdharit lakshhyoan ki poorti mean agraniy rahate hue takasal ke lie samhman prapht kiya hai. apane vigat 100 vikhhyat varshoan ke dauran ne kee kirtiman se badhakar kary kiya hai aur har samay bharatiy rijarv baiank ki takasal sanbandhi avashhyakataoan tatha maang ki poorti mean vishhvasaniyata kayam ki hai.[2]
cheralapalhli takasal
cheralapalhli takasal eshiya ke sabase b de takasaloan mean se ek hai aur adhunik takaniki hone se bharat mean sikhkoan tatha medal banane ke lie purane takasal sahit ek vikasit nirman karak ban gaya. 100 varpoan se, vishhvashata, gunavathta tatha pravartit ke lie pratishhtha banaye rakhana hi isaka mukhhy udyeshhy hai. sikhka uthpadan ke atirikht, haidarabad takasal ko shmarak tatha devalaphmeant oriyantal sikhke banane ke lie prashtav rakha gaya hai. bharat ke sabhi sikhkoan ki dhalaee karane ke atirikht, haidarabad takasal ko k aaueen bhlaiankhs ki apoorti anhy takasaloan ko bhi karana hota hai tatha vishhv ke anhy deshoan ko bhi bhlaiankhs tatha sikhke ki apoorti karane ke lie haidarabad takasal samarth hai. isake atirikht yah par sona/chaandi ke baras ka ashuddhi sona/chaandi se badali dalaroan tatha devashthanalayoan ke nivida dvara badali ka bhi kenhdr hai. yah takasal vibhinhn prakar ke pulis bahaduri purashkar medal adi ka bhi taiyar karate a raha hai. suraksha grih mantralay, shaikshanik sanshthanean, samajik seva sanshthan, baijas, tokan adi ka medal banane rashhtriy tatha aantararashhtriy philhm uthsav par medaliyanas ka banana haidarabad takasal ke lie bahut hi gaurav ki bat hai.
adhunikikaran
haidarabad takasal ka adhunikikaran mean, iandakhsan melatiang pharnais, uchhch shtariy ka kanhtiniyoos kastiang phlaiant, 4 echaee golhd riphaeeniang mil, shtrip miliang mashin, enaanliang pharanais, bhlaikiang pres, pikaliang tatha p aaulishiang laeenhs, haee shpid k aauyaniang pres se vikasit hai. in sabhi yantroan ko naye nirman takasal mean uchit yojana ke sath khloj sarakit tivi pranali ke sath, cheralapalhli par poorn suraksha ka bhar paira milatri bal (keausub) tatha purane takasal jo saiphabad haidarabad par sthit hai, dete hue isaki shthapana ki gee hai. purana takasal parisar ko bhi donoan or se sikhkoan ka uthpadan dene hetu poorn parichalan mean rakha gaya hai. tathpashhchat kraphatamain tatha kalathmak shreni ko samanhyata sanrakshan diya gaya hai. haidarabad takasal ko yah gaurav prapht hai ki kee sankhhya mean gunathmak tatha uphpadit ko sikhke ke uthpadan ke kshetr mean prapht karane par prapht hua hai.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ haidarabad
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 mukhaprishth (hiandi) adhikarik vebasait. abhigaman tithi: 7 sitambar, 2014.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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