रानी लक्ष्मीबाई का जीवन परिचय

rani lakshmibaee vishay soochi

rani lakshmibaee    jivani    jhaansi ka yuddh    zabti siddhaant

rani lakshmibaee ka jivan parichay
rani lakshmibaee|200px|center
poora nam	jhaansi ki rani lakshmibaee
any nam	manu, manikarnika
janm	19 navanbar, 1835
janm bhoomi	varanasi, uttar pradesh
mrityu	17 joon, 1858
mrityu sthan	gvaliyar, madhy pradesh
abhibhavak	moropant taanbe aur bhagirathi baee
pati/patni	gangadhar rav nivalakar
santan	damodar rav
prasiddhi	rani lakshmibaee maratha shasit jhaansi ki rani aur bharat ki svatantrata sangram ki pratham vanita thian.
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	rani lakshmibaee ka bachapan mean 'manikarnika' nam rakha gaya parantu pyar se manikarnika ko 'manu' pukara jata tha. vivah ke bad inaka nam 'lakshmibaee' hua.

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rani lakshmibaee ka janm 19 navanbar, 1835 ko kashi ke puny v pavitr kshetr asighat, varanasi mean hua tha. inake pita ka nam 'moropant taanbe' aur mata ka nam 'bhagirathi baee' tha. inaka bachapan ka nam 'manikarnika' rakha gaya parantu pyar se manikarnika ko 'manu' pukara jata tha. manu ki avastha abhi char-paanch varsh hi thi ki usaki maan ka dehant ho gaya. pita moropant taanbe ek sadharan brahman aur aantim peshava bajirav dvitiy ke sevak the. mata bhagirathi baee sushil, chatur aur roopavati mahila thian. apani maan ki mrityu ho jane par vah pita ke sath bithoor a gee thian. yahian par unhoanne mallavidya, ghu dasavari aur shastravidyaean sikhian. chooanki ghar mean manu ki dekhabhal ke lie koee nahian tha isalie unake pita moropant manu ko apane sath bajirav ke darabar mean le jate the jahaan chanchal evan sundar manu ne sabaka man moh liya tha. bajirav manu ko pyar se 'chhabili' bulane the. [[chitr:Rani-Of-Jhansi.jpg|thumb|left|rani lakshmibaee (1859)]]

shiksha

peshava bajirav ke bachchoan ko padhane ke lie shikshak ate the. manu bhi unhian bachchoan ke sath padhane lagi. sat sal ki umr mean hi lakshmibaee ne ghu dasavari sikhi. sath hi talavar chalane mean, dhanurvidya mean nishnat huee. balakoan se bhi adhik samarthy dikhaya. bachapan mean lakshmibaee ne apane pita se kuchh pauranik viragathaean sunian. viroan ke lakshanoan v udatt gunoan ko usane apane hriday mean sanjoya. is prakar manu alpavay mean hi astr-shastr chalane mean parangat ho gee. astr-shastr chalana evan ghu dasavari karana manu ke priy khel the. [[chitr:Rani-Laxmibai.jpg|thumb|left|jhaansi ki rani lakshmibaee ki pratima, isk aaun mandir, bangalor]]

vivah

samay bita, manu vivah yogy ho gayi. inaka vivah sanh 1842 mean jhaansi ke raja gangadhar rav nivalakar ke sath b de hi dhoom-dham se sampann hua. vivah ke bad inaka nam lakshmibaee rakha gaya. is prakar kashi ki kanya manu jhaansi ki rani lakshmibaee ban gee. 1851 mean unhean putr ratn ki prapti huee. kintu 1853 tak unake putr evan pati donoan ka dehavasan ho gaya. rani ne ab ek dattak putr lekar rajakaj dekhane ka nishchay kiya, kintu kampani shasan unaka rajy chhin lena chahata tha. rani ne jitane din bhi shasan kiya. ve atyadhik soojhaboojh ke sath praja ke lie kalyan kary karati rahi. isalie ve apani praja ki snehabhajan ban geean thian. rani banakar lakshmibaee ko parde mean rahana p data tha. svachchhand vicharoan vali rani ko yah ras nahian aya. unhoanne qile ke andar hi ek vyayamashala banavaee aur shastradi chalane tatha ghu dasavari hetu avashyak prabandh kie. unhoanne striyoan ki ek sena bhi taiyar ki. raja gangadhar rav apani patni ki yogyata se bahut prasann the.

vipattiyaan

san 1851 mean rani lakshmibaee ne ek putr ko janm diya. sampoorn jhaansi anandit ho utha evan utsav manaya gaya kintu yah anand alpakalik hi tha. kuchh hi mahine bad balak gambhir roop se bimar hua aur char mahine ki ayu mean hi usaki mrityu ho gayi. jhaansi shok ke sagar mean doob gee. sanh 1853 mean raja gangadhar rav ka svasthy bahut big dane par darabariyoan ne unhean putr god lene ki salah di. apane hi parivar ke paanch varsh ke ek balak ko unhoanne god liya aur use apana dattak putr banaya. is balak ka nam damodar rav rakha gaya. putr god lene ke bad raja gangadhar rav ki doosare hi din 21 navanbar 1853 mean mrityu ho gayi.

dayalu svabhav

rani atyant dayalu bhi thian. ek din jab kuladevi mahalakshmi ki pooja karake laut rahi thian, kuchh nirdhan logoan ne unhean gher liya. unhean dekhakar maharani ka hriday dravit ho utha. unhoanne nagar mean ghoshana karava di ki ek nishchit din gariboan mean vastradi ka vitaran karaya jae.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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