कर्नाटक युद्ध तृतीय

karnatak ke doosare yuddh (1749-1754 ee.) ke thik do sal bad hi karnatak ka tritiy yuddh arambh ho gaya. yah yuddh 1756-1763 ee. tak chala. is samay yoorop mean 'saptavarshiy yuddh' arambh ho gaya tha, aur ianglaiannd tatha fraans mean phir se than gee thi. isake phalasvaroop bharat mean bhi aangrezoan aur fraansisiyoan mean l daee shuroo ho gee. is bar l daee karnatak ki sima laangh kar bangal tak mean phail gee.

fraansisiyoan ki parajay

karnatak ka tisara yuddh 'saptavarshiy yuddh' ka hi ek mahattvapoorn aansh mana jata hai. 'saptavarshiy yuddh' mean fraans ne astriya ko tatha ianglaind ne prasha ko samarthan dena shuroo kiya, jisake parinamasvaroop bharat mean fraansisi aur aangrezi sena mean yuddh prarambh ho gaya. 1757 ee. mean fraansisi sarakar ne kaunt lali ko is sangharsh se nipatane ke lie bharat bheja. doosari or bangal par qabza karake apar dhan arjit kar lene ke karan aangrez dakkan ko jit pane mean saphal rahe. lali ne 1758 ee. mean ‘fort sent devid’ ko apane adhikar mean le liya, parantu usaka tanjaur par adhikar karane ka sapana poora nahian ho saka. is karan usaki vyaktigat evan fraans ki chhavi par bura asar p da. lali ne busi ko haidarabad se bulavaya, taki vah is yuddh mean apani sthiti ko mazaboot kar sake, parantu 1760 ee. mean aangrezi sena ne sar ayarakoot ke netritv mean vadivash ki l daee mean fraansisiyoan ko buri tarah se shikast di. busi ko aangrezi sena ne qaid kar liya. 1761 ee. mean hi aangrezoan ne fraansisiyoan se paanndicheri ko chhin liya. isake pashchath jinji tatha mahi par bhi aangrezoan ka adhikar ho gaya.

nirnayak yuddh

vadivash ka yuddh fraansisiyoan ke lie nirnayak yuddh tha, kyoanki fraansisiyoan ki samajh mean yah bat poorn roop se a chuki thi ki, ve kam se kam bharat mean british kampani ke rahate saphal nahian ho sakate, chahe vah uttar-poorv ho ya pashchim ya phir dakshin bharat. 1763 ee. mean sampann huee peris sandhi ke dvara aangrezoan ne chandranagar ko chho dakar shesh any pradesh, jo fraansisiyoan ke adhikar mean 1749 ee. tak the, vapas kar diye aur ye kshetr bharat ke svatantr hone tak inake pas bane rahe.

fraansisi parajay ke karan

fraansisiyoan ki parajay ke anek karan ginaye ja sakate haian, jinamean se kuchh nimnalikhit haian-

1. fraansisi atyadhik mahatvakaanksha ke karan yoorop mean apani prakritik sima itali, beljiyam tatha jarmani tak badhane ki koshish kar rahe the, aur bharat ke prati ve utane gambhir nahian the.
2. donoan kampaniyoan mean gathan tatha sanrakshan ki drishti se kafi antar tha. fraansisi kampani jahaan poorn roop se rajy par nirbhar thi, vahian british kampani vyaktigat star par kary kar rahi thi.
3. fraansisi nausena aangrezi nausena ki tulana mean kafi kamazor thi.
4. bharat mean bangal par adhikar kar aangrez kampani ne apani sthiti ko arthik roop se kafi mazaboot kar liya tha.
5. doosari or fraansisiyoan ko paanndicheri se utana labh kadapi nahian hua, jitana aangrezoan ko bangal mean hua.
6. alfred layal ne fraans ki asaphalata ke lie fraansisi vyavastha ke khokhalepan ko doshi thaharaya hai. usake anusar, doople ki vapasi, la bordane tatha dandas ki bhoolean, lali ki adamyata ityadi se kahian adhik luee pandrahavean ki bhrantipoorn niti tatha usake aksham mantri fraans ki asaphalata ke lie uttaradayi the.

• doople tatha busi dvara fraansisi sena ka netritv uchch star ka nahian tha. jabaki r aaubart klaib, sandars tatha l aaurens ka netritv uchch shreni ka tha. doople ke uttaradayitv ko bhi yadi fraansisiyoan ki parajay ka karan mana jae, to atishayokti nahian hogi. vah rajanitik shadyantr mean itana ulajh gaya tha, ki use vahaan se vapas lautana bhi kafi kathin maloom ho raha tha aur in sabaka sammilit prabhav fraansisiyoan ke bharatiy vyapar par p da.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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