मोरारजी देसाई
moraraji ka poora nam moraraji ranachho daji desaee tha. (janm 29 pharavari 1896) unhean bharat ke chauthe pradhanamantri ke roop mean jana jata hai. vah 81 varsh ki ayu mean pradhanamantri bane the. isake poorv kee bar unhoanne pradhanamantri banane ki koshish ki parantu asaphal rahe. lekin aisa nahian haian ki moraraji pradhanamantri banane ke qabil nahian the. vastut: vah durbhagyashali rahe ki varishthatam neta hone ke bavazood unhean pandit neharoo aur lalabahadur shastri ke nidhan ke bad bhi pradhanamantri nahian banaya gaya. moraraji desaee desh ke pradhanamantri pad ke lie ati mahatvakaankshi the. unaki yah akaanksha march 1977 mean poorn huee lekin pradhanamantri ke roop mean inaka karyakal poorn nahian ho paya. chaudhari charan sianh ki pradhanamantri banane ki mahatvakaanksha ke karan unhean pradhanamantri pad chho dana p da.
janm evan
shri moraraji desaee ka janm 29 pharavari 1896 ko gujarat ke bhadeli namak sthan par hua tha. unaka sanbandh ek brahman parivar se tha. unake pita ranachho daji desaee bhavanagar (saurashtr) mean ek skool adhyapak the. vah avasad (nirasha evan khinnata) se grast rahate the, at: unhoanne kuean mean kood kar apani ihalila samapt kar li. pita ki mrityu ke tisare din moraraji desaee ki shadi huee thi. pita ko lekar unake hraday mean kaphi samman tha. is vishay mean moraraji desaee ne kaha tha-
"mere pita ne mujhe jivan ke moolyavan path padhae the. muhjhe unase kartavyoan ka palan karane ki prerana prapt huee thi. unhoanne dharm par vishvas rakhane aur sabhi sthitiyoan mean saman bane rahane ki shiksha bhi mujhe di thi."
moraraji desaee ki mata maniben krodhi svabhav ki mahila thian. vah apane ghar ki samarpit mukhiya thian. ranachho daji ki mrityu ke bad vah apane nana ke ghar apana parivar le geean. lekin inaki nani ne inhean vahaan nahian rahane diya. vah pun: apane pita ke ghar pahuanch geean.
vidyarthi jivan
moraraji desaee ki shiksha-diksha muanbee ke elaphianstan k aaulej mean huee jo us samay kaphi mahanga aur kharchila mana jata tha. muanbee mean moraraji desaee ni:shulk avas grih mean rahe jo gokuladas tejapal ke nam se prasiddh tha. ek samay mean vahaan 40 shiksharthi rah sakate the. vidyarthi jivan mean moraraji desaee ausat buddhi ke vivekashil chhatr the. inhean k aaulej ki vad-vivad tim ka sachiv bhi banaya gaya tha lekin svayan moraraji ne mushkil se hi kisi vad-vivad pratiyogita mean hissa liya hoga. moraraji desaee ne apane k aaulej jivan mean hi mahatma gaandhi, bal gangadhar tilak aur any kaangresi netaoan ke sanbhashanoan ko suna tha. k aaulej jivan ke paanch varshoan mean inhoanne bahut si filmean dekhian lekin svayan ke paisoan se nahian. inaka kahana tha- "maian apane paisoan se film dekhana ya manoranjan karana pasand nahian karata. mujhamean kabhi aisi khvahish hi nahian uthati thi." moraraji desaee ko kriket dekhane ka bhi shauk tha lekin kriket khelane ka nahian. kriket maichoan ko dekhane ke lie vah sahi vakt ka iantajar karate the aur suraksha prahari ki nazar bachakar darshak dirgha mean pravisht ho jate the.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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