सेवरी क़िला

sevari qila (aangrezi: Sewri Fort) british dvara mumbee ke sivari mean banavaya gaya tha. is durg ka nirman 1680 mean ek utkhanit paha di par muanbee bandaragah par drishti banaye rakhane hetu ek pahare ki minar ke roop mean kiya gaya tha.

itihas

18vian shatabdi tak muanbee mean kee chhote-chhote dvip shamil hua karate the. 1661 mean inamean se sat dvipoan ko purtagaliyoan ne ianglaid ke raja charls tritiy ko apani rajakumari se vivah hone par dahez ke roop mean de diya tha. sevari ka bandaragah ek utkrisht aur yogy bandaragah tha, isalie aangrejoan ne soorat se apana tal yahaan badalane ki yojana banaee.

aphrika se aye hue siddiyoan ne apani nausena ke mugal samrajy se achchhe sambandh bana liye. eest iandiya kanpani se british aur mugaloan mean lagatar yuddh chal raha tha. mugaloan ki nikatata pane hetu siddiyoan ne british se shatruta kar li. 1672 mean siddiyoan dvara kee hamaloan ke uparant aangrezoan ne kee jagah se unaki kilebandi kar li aur 1680 mean sivari kile ka nirman bhi poora ho gaya. yah majhagaanv dvip par bana tha jahaan se yah poorvi samudr tat par najar rakhata tha. yahaan 50 sipahiyoan ki ek chauki thi. un par ek soobedar tha. yah tuk di ath se das topoan ke sath lais thi.

san 1689 mean siddi janaral yakoot khan ne 20,000 sainikoan ke sath b aaumbe par akraman kiya. inake pahale be de ne sivari kile par adhikar kar liya phir majhagaanv kila aur mahim ko gher kar adhikrit kar liya. isake bad 1772 mean kile se ek aur yuddh hua, jisamean purtagali hamalo ko pichhe hataya gaya. sthaniy shaktiyoan mean kamajori ane par kile ko bad mean kaidiyoan ke lie prayog kiya jane laga tha.

sthapaty

is kile ko mukhy roop se raksha ki drishti se banaya gaya tha, isalie alankaran aur abhooshan ka yahaan nitant abhav raha hai. ise ooanchi patthar ki divaroan se ghera hua hai aur aisi hi ek gherebandi atanrik bhi hai jo adhik suraksha ke lie banayi hai. bahar yah tin dishaoan par ghira hai aur ek 60 mitar ki chattan bhi hai. isaka pravesh dvar ek patthar ka dvar hai jo praangan mean le jata hai. yaham ke samane ke daravaje se akraman hone par bachav hetu bhitari pravesh dvar mukhy pravesh dvar ko sidha rakha gaya. ek lanbe guanbadadar galiyare ke sath panchakona kamare aur raikhik guanbadadar sanrachanaean yah is vastu ki visheshataean haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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