कुण्डलवन

kundalavan jammoo aur kashmir ki rajadhani shrinagar ke samip hi prachin samay mean sthit tha. is sthan ki prasiddhi ka karan kushan samrat kanishk ke samay (lagabhag 120 ee.) mean chauthi bauddh sangiti (bauddh sammelan) ka ayojit hona hai.

kundalavan pahale bauddh vihar, kashmir mean sambhat: shrinagar ke nikat hi sthit tha.
bauddh sangiti ke adhyaksh vasumitr aur upadhyaksh pataliputr nivasi 'buddh charitr' ka khyatanam lekhak ashvaghosh the, isake 500 sadasy the.
vibhashashastr namak dharm granth ka sankalan bhi kundalavan mean hua tha. ab yah granth keval chin ki bhasha mean hi prapt hai.
yahaan ayojit bauddh sangiti ke pashchath hi bauddh dharm, hinayan tatha mahayan namak do sampradayoan mean vibhajit ho gaya.
tibbat ke lekhak taranath likhate hai, ki kundalavan ki sthiti kuchh log kashmir mean tatha any log jalandhar ke nikat kuvan mean manate haian. vartaman aanveshakoan ke adhar par pratham mat hi grahy jan p data hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah