प्रवरपुर
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg pravarapur | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- pravarapur (bahuvikalpi) |
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[[chitr:Srinagar.jpg|thumb|250px|shrinagar ka ek drishy]] pravarapur jammoo kashmir rajy ki grishmakalin rajadhani shrinagar ka aitihasik nam hai. kashmir ka varnan t aaulami ne kasperiya ke roop mean kiya hai. nagarjunakoanda abhilekh mean bhi kashmir ka ullekh hua hai. panini aur patanjali ne kashmir ka ek shahar ke roop mean varnan kiya hai. divyavadan mean bhi kashmir ko ek sundar nagar kaha gaya hai. bauddh granth avadanashatak aur bodhisattvayani kalpalata mean kashmir ko nagoan dvara nivasit nagar kaha hai. kautily ke arthashastr mean kashmir shahar se hira (vajr) milane ka ullekh hai. uparyukt udaharanoan se aisa maloom hota hai ki shrinagar ka varnan kashmir ke roop mean milata hai. pravarasen dvitiy ne chhathi shatabdi ke prarambh mean nee rajadhani 'pravarasenapur' ya 'pravarapur' basayi. yah thik usi sthan par basa tha, jahaan vartaman shrinagar hai. [[chitr:Akbar-Bridge-Srinagar.jpg|thumb|left|akabar pul, shrinagar]] yuvanachvaang shrinagar ka varnan karate hue likhata hai ki use samrat ashok (263-226 ee.poo.) ne basaya tha. tritiy bauddh sangiti ke samapan ke pashchath moggaliputt tisy ko yahaan bauddh mat ke prachararth bheja gaya tha. rajatarangini ka lekhak bhi is mat ko doharata hai ki shrinagar ko samrat ashok ne basaya tha. kaniangham kalhan ka ullekh karate hue kahate haian ki usane ise do nadiyoan ke sangam par basa hua bataya hai. yah varnan vartaman shrinagar ka sahi-sahi ullekh hai. kaniangham purane shrinagar ka samikaran pandarithan se karate haian, jo shrinagar se 3 mil uttar mean basa hua hai. kaniangham likhata hai ki yuvanachvaang ne yahaan ek vishal bauddh stoop dekha tha, jisamean buddh daant surakshit tha. parantu yuvanachvaang ke panjab vapas ane (643 ee.) ke samay tak kannauj ke shaktishali shasak harshavardhan ne kashmir par akraman kar buddh ka vah daant prapt kar liya tha. rajatarangini mean pravarapur ka prachur ullekh milata hai. isake anusar lalitadity muktapi d ne madonmat hokar apane sachivoan ko pravarapur jala dalane ki ajna di. par sachivoan ne chaturaee ke sath kary kiya. nagar ki sima-praant par gho doan ko khane ke nimitt ghas ki ek ooanchi dher lagi huee thi. unaki ajna ke anusar isamean ag laga di gee. lalitadity ne apane prasad ki chhat se agri ki lapatoan ko dekh samajha ki mantriyoan ne usaki ajna ko poorn kiya. par unmad ke utarane par use apane is krity par pashchatap hua. duahkh se vah akraant ho utha. mantriyoan ne usaki yah dasha dekhakar use vastavik bat bata di. ise sunakar use usi prakar prasannata huee, jis prakar, koee vyakti svapn mean apane putr ko mara samajhakar kleshayukt tatha usake uparaant jagane par use vah dekhakar, sukhi hota hai. [[chitr:View-Of-Houses-Srinagar.jpg|thumb|250px|shrinagar mean nahar se gharoan ka drishy]] kaniangham ke anusar ashok ke putr jalok ne shrinagar mean vartaman takhtesuleman shikhar, jise moolaroop mean jeshteshvar shikhar kaha jata tha, par ek mandir banavaya tha, jise kashmir brahman ekamat se jeshth rudr mandir ke roop mean svikarate haian. shrinagar mean hindoo rajaoan ne anek mandiroan ka nirman karavaya tha lekin ve bad ke muslim shasakoan dvara nasht kar masjid ya daragahoan mean tabdil kar diye gaye. aisa hi ek mandir, jise maharaj narendr ne 180 ee. mean banavaya tha, narapir ki jiyaratagah bana di gayi. jhelam par chauthe pul ke nikat dakshin tat par paanch shikharoan vala mahashrimandir, jise pravarasen dvitiy ne apar dhan vyay karake nirmit karavaya tha, use shah sikandar dvara 1404 ee. mean apani begam ki mrityu par maqabare mean badal diya gaya. yah sthan ab maqabara shahi ke roop mean prasiddh hai. keval shankarachary ka prachin mandir hi ab shrinagar ka prachin hindoo smarak bacha hai. jahaangir ke samay yahaan sundar bag evan masjidean banavayi gayian. jahaangir ki begam noorajahaan ne shalimar bag banavaya. nishat bag noorajahaan ke bhaee asaph khaan ne banavaya. mugalakalin imaratean hi ab shrinagar ki pramukh aitihasik imaratean haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bharatiy aitihasik sthal kosh se pej sankhya 332-334 | d aau. hukam chand jain | jain prakashan mandir
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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