अवदानशतक
avadan sahity
- is shabd ki vyutpatti ajnat hai. pali mean isake samakaksh 'apadan' shabd hai. sambhavat: isaka prarambhik arth asadharan ya adbhut kary hai.
- avadan kathaean karm-prabaly ko siddh karati haian.
- ajakal avadan ka arth kathamatr rah gaya hai. mahavastu ko bhi 'avadan' kahate haian.
- avadan kathaoan ka prachinatam sangrah 'avadanashatak' hai.
- tisari shatabdi mean isaka chini anuvad ho gaya tha. pratyek katha ke ant mean yah nishkarsh diya jata hai ki shukl karm ka shukl phal, krishna karm ka krishna phal tatha vyamishr ka vyamishr phal hota hai. inamean se anek mean atit janm ki katha hai. ise ham jatak bhi kah sakate haian. kyoanki jatak mean bodhisattv ke janm ki katha di gayi hai. kintu aise bhi avadan haian, jinamean atit ki katha nahian paee jati. kuchh avadan 'vyakaran' ke roop mean haian arthath inamean pratyutpann katha ka varnan karake anagat kal ka vyakaran kiya gaya hai. tibbati bhasha mean bhi avadan sahity anoodit hua hai.
avadanashatak
- yah hinayan ka granth hai- aisi manyata hai. isake chini anuvadakoan ka hi nahian, apitu isake antarang praman bhi haian.
- sarvastivadi agam ke parinirvanasootr tatha any sootroan ke uddharan avadanashatak mean paye jate haian. yadyapi isaki kathaoan mean buddh pooja ki pradhanata hai, tathapi bodhisattv ka ullekh nahian milata. avadanashatak ki kee kathaean avadan ke any sangrahoan mean aur kuchh pali-apadanoan mean bhi ati haian.
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