गढ़वाल रेजीमेंट

thumb|gadhaval rejimeant seantar gadhaval rejimeant bharatiy sena ka ek sainy-dal hai. gadhaval rejimeant ki sthapana 1887 mean huee. prachin granthoan mean tapobhoomi himavant badarikashram, uttarakhand kedarakhand adi nam se prasiddh uttar pradesh ka uttar pashchimi bhoo-bhag ka nam gadhaval sanh 1950 ee. ke asapas p da. khyati prapt itihasakaroan ka yah mat hai ki us vakt is pradesh mean bavan ya chauansath chhote-chhote samantashahi thakuragadh the. rrigved mean in gadhoan ki sankhya 100 hai. isalie anek gadh vale desh arthath gadhavala ya gadhaval ajakal ke chhah jile apani saanskritik, samajik, bhasha aur aitihasik samanata ke karan gadhaval nam se jane jate haian. bhoo-akariki drishti se sara gadhaval kshetr ooanchi-ooanchi paha diyoan, nadi, naloan, ghane jangal, pathar aur sidhinuma khet vala ane-jane ki suvidha se rahit b da hi kathin kshetr hai. kathor aur kathin sthitiyoan mean jivan yapan karane ki vajah se yahaan ka nivasi parishrami aur svabhavik roop se sangharshapoorn jivan bitane ka adi hota hai.

gadhaval rejimeant ka itihas

bharat ka itihas uttarakhand ke viroan ke anupam shaury evan gauravashali sainik paramparaoan tatha balidan ki gathaoan se bhara p da hai. viparit paristithiyoan mean sangharsh karane ki shakti gadhavaliyoan ki visheshata rahi hai. gadhaval rejimeant ki sthapana ke pichhe balabhadr sianh negi ka nam vishesh ullekhaniy hai, jinhoanne sanh 1879 mean kandhar ke yuddh mean afaganoan ke viruddh apani adbhut himmat, virata aur l dakoo kshamata ke phalasvaroop ‘ardar aauph mairit’, ‘ardar aauph british indiya’, ‘saradar bahadur’ adi kee samman padak prapt kare. us samay dooradrishti rakhane vale parakhi aangrez shasak gadhavaliyoan ki virata aur yuddh kaushal ka rujhan dekh chuke the. tab tak balabhadr sianh negi pragati karate hue jangi lat ka aangarakshak ban ge the. mana jata hai ki balabhadr sianh negi ne hi jangi lat se alag gadhavali bataliyan banane ki sipharish ki. lambi batachit ke uparant lard rabartsan ne 4 navambar 1887 ko gadhaval ‘kalaudaanda’ mean gadhaval paltan ka shubharambh kiya. kuchh varshoan pashchath kalaudaanda ka nam us vakt ke vaisaray lainsadaun ke nam par ‘lainsadaun’ p da, jo aj bhi gadhaval rejimeantal seantar hai.
gadhavali, kumaooanni evan gorakha kampani mean tho da bahut her-pher karane ke pashchath ek shuddh roop se gadhavali palatan banaee gee, jisaka nam 39vian gadhavali rejimeant inaphaintri rakha gaya. is rejimeant ki ek tuk di ko 1889 ee. mean 17000 phit ki ooanchaee par niti ghati mean bheja gaya, jahaan inhoanne bahut dileri evan kartavyanishthata se apana kary kiya, jisake lie inako tatkalin jangi lat ne prashansa patr die. usake bad 5 navambar 1890 ee. mean is rejimeant ki 6 kampaniyoan ko chinahils (barma) mean sima suraksha hetu bheja gaya. viparit paristhitiyoan mean asadharan shaury evan sahas dikhane ke vaste pratyek sipahi ko ‘barma medal’ evan ‘chinahils medal’ diye gaye. is l daee mean 44 gadhavali ‘chinahils medal’ die ge. is l daee mean 44 gadhavali sipahi shahid hue. is saphalata ke phalasvaroop 1892 ee. mean rejiment ko sammanajanak ‘raiphal’ ki upadhi pradan ki gee. dhanasianh bisht tatha jagath sianh ravat ki virata vishesh ullekhaniy rahi jisake vaste unhean vishesh padavi se abhinandit kiya gaya.

gadhavaliyoan ki yuddh kshamata

[[chitr:Chandra singh garhwali.png|thumb|chandan sianh gadhavali 'gadhaval rejimeant' ke pramukh]] gadhavaliyoan ki yuddh kshamata ki asal pariksha pratham vishv yuddh mean huee jab gadhavali briged ne ‘nyoo shaipal’ par bahut viparit paristhitiyoan mean hamala kar jarman sainikoan ko khade d diya tha. 10 march 1915 ke is ghamasan yuddh mean sipahi gabbar sianh negi ne akele ek mahatvapoorn nirnayak v saphal bhoomika nibhaee. kee jarman sainikoan ki khandak mean saphaya kar khud bhi vah viragati ko prapt hua. utkrisht sainy seva hetu use us samay ke sarvochch virata puraskar ‘viktoriya kras’ maranoparaant pradan kiya gaya. daraban sianh negi ke bete karnal bi. es. negi ke mutabiq isi yuddh mean phestvard ki bhayankar l daee huee, jahaan jarman sena ne mitr rashtr ke kee mahatvapoorn thikanoan par qabza kar liya tha. yahaan pahale gadhaval bataliyan ne chhapamar tarike se thikane vapas lie v bhari sankhya mean jarman sainikoan ko bandi banaya, jisamean vijay briten ko mili. n maloom us vakt kitane jarman mare gaye, 105 jarman kaid kiye gaye. tin topean bahut si bandookean aur samagri bhi hath lagi. is sangharsh mean nayak daraban sianh negi ko adbhut ranakushalata aur sahas dikhane ke lie briten ke raja ne yuddh bhoomi mean hi sarvochch puraskar ‘viktoriya kras’ se alankrit karake gadhavaliyoan ka samman badhaya. us samay vipakshi jarman v phraansisi sainik bhi gadhavali sainikoan ka loha manane lage the. unaki shooravirata tatha dileri ki sab jagah charchaean hoti thi. 23 aprail 1930 mean gadhavali sainy itihas mean ek aitihasik ghatana ghati jab nayak chandrasianh ke netritv mean gadhavali sipahiyoan ne ek shantipriy tarike se andolan kar rahe peshavari, nihatthe janasamooh par goli chalane ko mana kar koee bhi dand svikarana shreyaskar samajha. gadhavaliyoan ka yah ashcharyachakit karane vala sahasik evan rashtravadi pradarshan tha jisaka dooragami prabhav p da. is ghatana se prabhavit hokar bad mean hajaroan sainik ajad hind phauj ki taraph se l de. nausena mean bhi vidroh ki chiangari isi ghatana ke bad phooti. gadhaval rejimeant ka 125 varsho ka itihas shooravirata se bhara p da hai.

gadhavali sainy paranpara

gadhaval kshetr adikal se hi viroan ki bhoomi raha hai. rrigved, shatapath brahman aur mahabharat mean ullekhit puroorava shooravir ganga yamuna ki uttari ghatiyoan ke nivasi the. rrigved ke anusar inaka nivas sthan sarasvati ki dharati thi jo badarinath ke oopar mana ke pas hai. sikandar ka akraman rokane vale puroorava ke vanshaj raja puroo ka gadh pradesh se avashy sanbandh raha. is prakar sikandar ke viruddh l dane vale ‘kathasi’ ya ‘kathis’ prajati ke log gadhaval parvatiy kshetr ke kathait soorama hi the. yoonani itihasakar megasthanij ke vivaran se yah sanket bhi milate haian ki g-n-ga-ri (ganga ke tat par base ganga di-gadhavalyoo) ne ganga ke kinare ekatrit ho sikandar ke vijay abhiyan par rok lagaee thi. gadhavaliyoan ke yuddh parakram se vichalit hokar taimoor lang ne (sanh 1368 ee.) apana atyachari abhiyan deharadoon ke samip mohand se vapas kar diya tha. 17vian shatabdi mean mugal darabar ki yatra karane vale mahanh venis yatri nikolas aur phreanch itihasakar barniyar ke itivrit se pata chalata hai ki mugal shasakoan ne bhi kee bar gadhaval kshetr par akraman ki yojana banaee kintu chhapamar yuddh pranali mean daksh gadhavali viroan ke age unaki ek n chali. aurangajeb to gadhavali viroan ke sainyabal evamh yuddh kshamata se bahut prabhavit tha. gadhavali bahut sanvedanashil evan apane atmasamman ke prati sajag evan sachet rahane vali jati hai. jatiy evan rashtriy gaurav usaki rag-rag mean samaya hai. usamean yuddh ke prati svabhavik ruchi aur akarshan hota hai. poori tarah se anushasanashil, vaphadar aur kartavy ke prati atmosarg tak karane ki pravritti ke karan gadhavali ek adarsh sainik hota hai. gadhavali lokagit evan lokagathaoan mean aise kee gadhavali viroan ka varnan hai. kaphphoo chauhan, madho sianh bhandari, rani karnavati, tiloo rauteli jaise anek vir-viraanganaoan ki shaury gathaoan se itihas bhara hai. 18vian shatabdi ke akhiri dashakoan mean aantarik kalah, daiviy prakop, bhookamp aur akal adi ne gadhaval ki arthik evan rajanaitik sthiti bahut dayaniy kar di.

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shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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