हरियाणा का भूगोल
|
|
hariyana mean do b de bhoo-kshetr hai, rajy ka ek b da hissa samatal jalodh maidanoan se yukt hai aur poorvottar mean tikhe dhal vali shivaliya paha diyaan tatha sankara paha di kshetr hai. samudr ki satah 210 mitar se 270 mitar ooanche maidani ilakoan se pani bahakar ekamatr barahamasi nadi yamuna mean ata hai, yah rajy ki poorvi sima se hokar bahati hai. shivalik paha diyoan se nikali anek mausami nadiyaan maidani bhagoan se guzarati hai. inamean sabase pramukh ghagghar (rajy ki uttari sima ke nikat) nadi hai. aisa mana jata hai ki kabhi yah nadi siandhu nadi mean milati thi, jo ab pakistan mean hai. is nadi ke nichale kshetr mean ary-poorv sabhyata ke avashes milate haian. isake alava dakshin hariyana ke maheandragadh, reva di aur gu dagaanv ziloan mean dakshin se uttar ki or dilli tak vistrit aravali parvat shrriankhala ke bhi avashesh milate haian.
hariyana ke adhikaansh kshetr mean shushk aur arddh shushk paristhitiyaan haian. keval purvotar mean tho di ardrata paeen jati hai. yadyapi rajy mean nahar sianchaee pranali aur b de paimane par nalakoop haian. isake bavajood yahaan kuchh atyadhik sookhagrast kshetr haian, khasakar dakshini aur dakshin-pashchimi hissoan mean, tathapi yamuna v ghagghar nadi ki sahayak nadiyoan mean kabhi-kabhi badh bhi jati hai. garmiyoan mean khub garmi p dati hai aur sardiyoan mean khoob sardi. garmiyoan mean (mee-joon) adhikatam tapaman 46 digri se. tak pahuanch jata hai. janavari mean kabhi-kabhi nyoonatam tapaman jamav biandu tak pahuanch jata hai. rajy ke hisar shahar mean sabase zyada garmi p dati hai.
poorvotar mean paha d ke talahati vale kshetr ko chho dakar poore rajy mean mitti gahari v urvar hai aur dakshin-pashchim mean rajasthan ke marusthal se sate simavarti kshetr mean zamin retili hai. rajy ke kul kshetr ke 4/5 bhag mean kheti hoti hai aur isamean se lagabhag tin-chauthaee kshetr sianchit hai. yadyapi rajy ke uttari, poorvi aur dakshin-poorvi bhagoan mean sianchaee nalakoopoan ke zariye hoti hai, vahian dakshin-pashchimi kshetr mean adhikaansh sianchaee nahar ke zariye hoti hai. rajy mean van kshetr nagany haian. rajamargoan ke kinare aur oosar zaminoan par yookaliptas ke pe d ugae ge haian. rajy ke uttari bhagoan mean s dak kinare amataur par shisham (dalabargiya sissoo) ke pe d pae jate haian, jabaki dakshin aur dakshin-pashchimi hariyana mean kikar (akeshiya arebika) ke pe d v jha diyaan amataur par milati haian.
|
|
|
|
|
|