जयपुर का भूगोल
jayapur rajy rajapootana ke uttar pashchim v poorv mean sthit hai. isaka nam ee. sanh 1728 mean jayapur nagar basane par apani rajadhani ke nam par p da. isake pahale yah amer rajy kahalata tha. is nam se yah nagar ee. sanh 1200 ke lagabhag kakil dev ne basaya. isase bhi pahale yah rajy 'dhooandha d' kahalata tha. karnal t aaud ne dhooandha d nam jobaner ke pas dhooandh nam paha di ke karan batalaya hai. prithvisianh mehata ne yah nam jayapur ke pas amer ki paha diyoan se nikalane vali dhundh nadi ke nam par batalaya hai. dhundh nadi ka nam is kshetr mean dhundh namak kisi atyachari purush ke nam ke karan p da, jo us kshetr mean rahata tha. jobaner ke pas dhooandh namak koee paha di nahian hai at: bahut sanbhav hai ki is nadi se hi yah kshetr dhooandha d kahalaya hai. mahabharat ke samay yah matsy pradesh ka ek bhag tha. us vakt isaki rajadhani bairath (jayapur nagar se 48 mil) thi jo ab ek chhota qasba hai. yahaan samrat ashok ke samay ka ek shilalekh mila hai. ee. sanh 634 mean yahaan chini yatri hven tsaang aya tha. us samay yahaan bauddhoan ke 8 math the. is nagar ko mahamood gazanavi ne kafi nasht kar diya tha. matsy pradesh ke matsyoan ne raja sudash se yuddh kiya tha. manu ne is pradesh ko brahmarrishi desh ke antargat mana tha.[1]
simaean
jayapur rajy ke uttar mean bikaner, loharu v patiyala rajy; poorv mean bharatapur, alavar, karauli, dhaulapur v gvaliyar rajy; dakshin mean kota, booandi, toank v udayapur rajy; tatha pashchim mean meva d, kishanagadh, jodhapur v bikaner rajy hai. yah rajy dakshin poorv mean adhik vistrit, bich mean bilkul sankuchit aur uttari bhag bich ke bhag se kuchh adhik chau da hai. isaki adhikatam lambaee poorv se pashchim tak 140 mil aur chau daee 196 mil hai. kul kshetraphal, jaisa ki pahale bataya ja chuka hai, 15, 601 vargamil hai. yah rajy savaee jayasianh ke samay mean dilli tak phaila hua tha lekin usaki mrityu (ee. sanh 1743) ke bad shanai: shanai: kama, daboee v paha di bharatapur rajy ne tatha thanagaji, ujibagadh, baharo d, manjapur, pratapagadh adi alavar rajy ne, naranol, kaanti adi jhajhar rajy ne pharidabad ballabhagadh rajy ne toank v ramapura toank rajy ne aangrezoan ne hodal, palaval ko apane antargat mila liya. at: pichhale 200 varshoan mean is rajy ki sima mean kafi parivartan hue haian. is rajy ka kot kasim kshetr nabha, rajy v hariyana ke gu dagaanv ki reva di tahasil se lagata hua hai. khet di ke raja ko 1803 -04 ke marahata yuddh mean khet di jagiradar dvara aangrezoan ko di gee sahayata ke phalasvaroop lard laik ne kotaputali diya tha.[1]
prakritik dasha
yah tin prakritik vibhagoan mean vibhakt hai -
- paha di bhag
- retili bhag
- maidani bhag
is rajy ke dakshin - pashchim se uttar poorv ki or paha di silasila hai jo a davala parvat ki shakhayean haian. is paha di silasiloan ke bich mean nadiyoan ke maidani bhag bhi a gaye haian. yahaan ka dakshini poorvi bhagadhik paha di hai. uttari paha di silasila saanbhar jhil ke uttar se khet di ke uttar mean sianghana tak chala gaya hai. is silasile mean sabase ooanchi paha di raghunath (shekhavati pradesh) ki hai jo 3450 phut hai. any paha diyoan mean harsh, malaketu v lohargal ki ati hai. ek or paha di silasila jayapur rajy ke thik bich mean amer hota hua toravati tak chala gaya hai jisamean naharagadh, jayagadh, abhayagadh, ramagadh v bairath ki paha diyaan ati hai. tisara paha di silasila malapura ke dakshin bhag mean v lalasot hota hua hindon mean todabhim tak chala gaya hai. lalasot se yah paha d bahut oochean ho gaye haian tatha phail bhi gaye haian. chautha paha di silasila rajy ke dakshin poorvi bhag mean savaee madhopur ke dakshin mean gangapur v hindon hota hua age chala gaya hai. revanaja dooangar, ranathambhaur, khandar v kadirapur ke paha d isi silasile ke ooanche paha d haian. rajy ka uttar pashchimi bhag jo shekhavati kahalata hai, retila hai. jayapur nagar ke pashchim ki or kishanagadh ki sima tak bhoomi ooanchi hoti huee chali gayi hai. dakshin - poorv mean banas ke pas ki bhoomi dhalu hai tatha upajaoo hai. rajamahal ke pas jahaan banas nadi paha diyoan mean se hokar gujarati hai, b da hi ramaniy drishy banata hai.[1]
jayapur ki nadiyaan
jayapur ki mukhy nadiyaan banas aur banaganga hai. banas nadi devali ki or se hokar malapura ko sianchati huee mu dakar chambal nadi mean ja milati hai. yah rajy mean 110 mil bahati hai. banaganga nadi bairath ki paha diyoan ke dakshini dhal se nikalakar kuchh door dakshin ko bahakar ramagadh ke baandh mean apana pani chho dati huee poorv ki or mu d gee hai aur amer, dausa v hindon hoti huee bharatapur ki or chali gayi hai. yah is rajy mean 90 mil bahati hai. savaee madhopur ki dakshini sima par chambal nadi bhi bahati hai lekin yah sima par bahane ke karan rajy ke lie vishesh labhadayak nahian hai. dhooandh nadi amer mean acharol ki pahadiyoan se nikalakar dakshin ki or bahati huee jayapur v chakasoo hoti huee morel nadi mean ja milati hai. jayapur ki any nadiyaan hai - khari, baandi, masi, morel, ganbhiri, sahadra, mandha, madhavabeni, basee, sabi, galava v kali. ye sabhi naharagadh se ek nalean mean bahakar dhooandh nadi mean jayapur se lagabhag 2 mil par jakar milati hai. isake kinare par amani shah namak ek musalaman fakir lagabhag 80 varsh pahale raha karata tha. isase yah amani shah ka nala kahalata hai.[1]
jayapur ki jhilean
yahaan ki prakritik jhil saanbhar jhil hai jo, khare pani ki hai. yah jodhapur v jayapur rajyoan ki sima par hai tatha donoan rajyoan ki sammilit sampatti hai. isaka kshetraphal 90 varg mil hai. isamean namak banata hai jisaka prabandhan kendr sarakar ke dvara hota hai.
jayapur ke baandh
is rajy mean vibhinn nadiyoan evan naloan ka pani rokakar kee baandh banaye gaye haian. mukhy baandh tor di sagar, chhap dava da, sagar baandh, marasagar, gopalapura, seanthal bandh, kiraval sagar bangh, dhil nadibandh, kalikh bandh, buchara bandh ramagadh bandh v naya sagar hai. jayapur nagar mean pine ka pani ramagadh bandh se ata hai. sabhi baandhoan se sianchaee hoti hai. isase rajy sarakar ko raj ki prapti hoti hai.
mausam aur jalavayu
yahaan ka mausam sookha v garm hai jo arogyarddhak hai. ooanchi v retili bhoomi hone ke karan bimariyaan kam hoti hai. garami ke mausam mean shekhavati v uttari bhagoan mean bahut tezise loo chalati hai aur baloo ret u dati hai, lekin rat mean kafi thand hoti hai. ausat tapaman 87 digri farainahait hai. jyad se jyada tapaman 112 v kam se kam 35 digri farainahait hota hai.[1]
varsha
isaki ausat varsha 24 ianch hai. yah joon mean arambh hokar sitambar ke ant tak rahati hai. sabase jyada varsha savaee madhopur mean aur sabase kam shekhavati kshetr mean hoti hai.
jangal kshetr
350 vargamil kshetr mean jangal hai jo kul khalasa kshetr ka 8 pratishat hai. jangal ke niche bahut hi kam kshetr hai. rajy mean ghas ke kee bi d hai; jinaka kul kshetraphal 16 vargamil hai. jangal mean nimn pe d bahutayat se paye jate haian. inamean pramukh haian - babool, dik, khair, shisham, rohi da, baans, pipal, nim, mahua, goolar aur b d.[1]
jiv-jantu
yahaan ke jangaloan mean kala hiran, sooar, chita baghera, saanmar aur jarakh kafi matra mean paye jate haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh