सी. एफ़. एंड्रयूज
si. ef. eandrayooj
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| poora nam | charls friyar eandrayooj |
| any nam | 'dinabandhu' eandrayooj |
| janm | 12 faravari, 1871 |
| janm bhoomi | nyookaisal, ianglaiand |
| mrityu | 5 aprॅl, 1940 |
| mrityu sthan | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | padari, shikshan tatha samaj sudhar |
| shiksha | snatak |
| vidyalay | paimabrok k aaulej, kaimbrij |
| prasiddhi | samaj sudharak |
| sanbandhit lekh | mahatma gaandhi, vayakom satyagrah, gopal krishna gokhale, natal iandiyan kaangres |
| aandolan | 1925 mean si. ef. eandrayooj vayakom satyagrah mean shamil hue. |
| any janakari | si. ef. eandrayooj march, 1904 mean seant stiphan k aaulej, dilli mean shikshan ka karyabhar grahan karane ke lie bharat a aye, jahaan vah gopal krishna gokhale ke mitr bane. |
charls friyar eandrayooj (aangrezi: Charles Freer Andrews, janm- 12 faravari, 1871; mrityu- 5 aprॅl, 1940) ianglaiand ke padari the. vah ek eesaee mishanari, shikshak aur samaj sudharak the. mahatma gaandhi ke karibi mitroan mean se si. ef. eandrayooj bhi ek the. vah gaandhiji ke sath svatantrata aandolan mean bhi unake sath barabar rahe. nagarikoan ko apane adhikaroan ke lie jagarook karane v gaandhiji ko aphrika se lautakar bharat akar aandolan karane ke lie bhi si. ef. eandrayooj ne hi manaya tha. shayad ve ekamatr aise vyakti the, jo gaandhiji ko 'mohan' kahakar sanbodhit karate the.
si. ef. eandrayooj ne apana sampoorn jivan manav-seva ko arpit kiya. unhoanne british nagarik hote hue bhi jaliyaanvala bag hatyakaand ke lie british sarakar ko doshi thaharaya aur jaranal o dayar ke kukrity ko "janaboojh kar kiya gaya jaghany hatyakaand" bataya. si. ef. eandrayooj bharatiy svadhinata sangram ke bare mean samay-samay par 'maianchestar garjiyan', 'd hindoo', 'madarn rivyoo', 'd naital abajarvar' aur 'd toronto star' mean lagatar alekh likhate rahe.
parichay
si. ef. eandrayooj ka janm 12 faravari, 1871 ko ianglaiand, nyookaisal mean hua tha. 1893 mean unhoanne paimabrok k aaulej, kaimbrij se snatak ki upadhi prapt ki aur 1897 mean ianglaiand ke charch mantralay mean kam karane lage. bad mean unhoanne paimabrok k aaulej ke padari aur vyakhyata ke roop mean kam kiya. sanh 1903 mean unhean dilli mean kaimbrij bradarahud ke ek sadasy ke roop mean dharm ke prachar ke lie sosayati dvara niyukt kiya gaya. march 1904 mean eandrayooj seant stiphan k aaulej mean shikshan ka karyabhar grahan karane ke lie bharat a gaye.
mahapurushoan se mitrata
bharat mean eandrayooj aur bharatiy shikshak gopal krishna gokhale dost ban ge aur yahaan gokhale ne pahali bar anubandhit shram ki pranali ki khamiyoan aur dakshin aphrika mean bharatiyoan ke kashtoan ke sath eandrayooj ko parichit karaya. eandrayooj ne mahatma gaandhi aur unake ahiansak pratirodh aandolan ya satyagrah mean sahayata ke lie 1913 ke aant mean dakshin aphrika jane ka phaisala kiya. daraban mean mahatma gaandhi ke agaman par eandrayooj ki mulakat gaandhiji se huee aur eandrayooj ne jhukakar gaandhiji ke paanv chhue. is mulakat ke bare mean si. ef. eandrayooj ne likha- "is pahale pal ki mulakat mean hamare diloan ne ek doosare ko dekha aur aur vo kabhi n tootane vale pyar ke majaboot sanbandhoan se ekajut ho gaye".[1]
bharat ane ke bad si. ef. eandrayooj mahatma gaandhi, bi. ar. ambedakar, dadabhaee nauroji, gopal krishna gokhale, lala lajapat ray, ti. vi. saproo tatha rabiandranath taigor adi ke nikat mitr bane ge the. samay ke sath-sath vah poorn roop se bharatiy sanskriti mean rang gaye the. apana parichay vah ek videshi ke roop mean nahian, ek bharatiy ke roop mean dete the. unhoanne apane poore aantarman se svadhinata sangram mean bharat ka sath diya aur british sarakar mean anyayapoorn jatiy rajanitikaran ki k de shabdoan mean nianda ki.
gaandhiji ke sahayak
dakshin aphrika mean gaandhiji nagarik adhikaroan ka ullanghan, nasliy bhedabhav aur pulis kanoon ke khilaph virodh vyakt karane ke lie bharatiy samuday ko sangathit karane aur 'netal iandiyan kaangres' sthapit karane ka prayas kar rahe the. si. ef. eandrayooj ne natal mean ek ashram ko sangathit karane aur gaandhiji ki prasiddh patrika ‘d iandiyan opiniyan’ prakashit karane mean gaandhiji ki madad ki.
aandolan mean sahabhagita
rabiandranath taigor bhi si. ef. eandrayooj ke mitroan mean se ek the. si. ef. eandrayooj samajik sudharoan ke prati taigore ki gahari chianta ke prati akarshit the. aantatah eandrayooj ne kalakatta (kolakata) ke nikat taigor ke prayogatmak skool shaanti niketan ko hi apana mukhyalay banaya. eandrayooj ne eesaiyoan aur hianduoan ke bich ek sanvad vikasit kiya. unhoanne ‘bahishkrit ki asprishyata’ par pratibandh lagane ke aandolan ka samarthan kiya. 1925 mean vah prasiddh vayakom satyagrah mean shamil ho ge aur 1933 mean dalitoan ki maangoan ko taiyar karane mean bi. ar. ambedakar ki sahayata ki.
si. ef. eandrayooj, ravindranath taigor ke sath dakshin bharat ke adhyatmik guru narayan guru se mile. isake bad unhoanne romen rollaiand (phreanch nobel puraskar vijeta sahityakar) ko likha ‘maine eesa masih ko ek hindoo sanyasi ki poshak mean arab sagar ke tat par chalate hue dekha hai. si. ef. eandrayooj ne ianglaiand ke charch ko kabhi chho da nahian tha, parantu unhone kaimbrij mishan ke bradarahud se istipha de diya tha.[1]
vibhinn yogadan
[[chitr:C-F-Andrews-Stamp.jpg|thumb|250px|si. ef. eandrayooj dak tikat]]
- julaee 1914 mean dakshin aphrika chho dane ke bad si. ef. eandrayooj ne jyadatar bharatiy majadooroan ka pratinidhitv karate hue fiji, japan, kenya aur silon (shrilanka) sahit kee deshoan ki yatra ki.
- 1920 se vah 'al iandiya tred yooniyan kaangres' ke sath ju d gaye aur sanh 1925 mean usake adhyaksh bhi bane.
- sanh 1930 ke praranbh mean si. ef. eandrayooj ne landan mean golamej sammelan ki taiyariyoan mean gaandhiji ki sahayata ki. svayan ko bharatiy netaoan aur british sarakar ke bich sulah mantri ke roop mean pesh karane ka anootha vichar eandrayooj ka hi tha.
- si. ef. eandrayooj ne bharatiy rajanitik akaankshaoan ka samarthan kiya aur in bhavanaoan ko vyakt karate hue 1906 mean sivil aur sainy rajapatr mean ek patr bhi likha tha.
- vah jald hi bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ki gatividhiyoan mean shamil ho gaye aur unhoanne madras mean sanh 1913 mean kapas shramikoan ki h datal ko hal karane mean madad ki.
'dinabandhu' ki upadhi
bharatiy svatantrata aandolan mean si. ef. eandrayooj ke yogadan ko dekhate hue seant stiphan k aaulej ke unake chhatroan aur gaandhiji ne unhean ‘dinabandhu’ (gariboan ka mitr) ki upadhi di.
mrityu
si. ef. eandrayooj ki kalakatta ke lie ek yatra ke dauran 5 aprail, 1940 ko mrityu ho gee. loar sarkular rod, kalakatta ke ‘eesaee kabristan’ mean unhean dafanaya gaya. unaki mrityu ke pashchat unake dost mahatma gaandhi ne unake paksh mean bharat bhar mean yatra ki.[1]
lekhan kary
si. ef. eandrayooj ne kee kitabean bhi likhian, jisamean se pramukh haian[1]-
- The Oppression of the Poor (1921)
- The Indian Problem (1922)
- The Rise and Growth of Congress in India (1938)
- The True India: A Plea for Understanding (1939)
- The Relation of Christianity to the Conflict between Capital and Labour (1896)
- The Renaissance in India: its Missionary Aspect (1912)
- Christ and Labour (1923)
- What I Owe to Christ (1932)
- The Sermon on the Mount (1942)
- Mahatma Gandhi His Life and Works (1930) republished by Starlight Paths Publishing (2007) with a forward by Arun Gandhi
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 ‘dinabandhu’ charls phriyar eandrayooj (hiandi) vivacepanorama.com. abhigaman tithi: 03 mee, 2020.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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