मुंशी दयानारायण निगम
muanshi dayanarayan nigam
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| poora nam | muanshi dayanarayan nigam |
| janm | 22 march, 1882 |
| janm bhoomi | kanapur, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 1942 |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | urdoo ke prasiddh patrakar aur samaj sudharak |
| vidyalay | 'ilahabad vishvavidyalay', uttar pradesh |
| prasiddhi | 'zamana' ke sampadak |
| vishesh yogadan | dayanarayan nigam ne masik patr 'zamana' ke madhyam se 'urdoo sahity' ki abhootapoorv seva ki. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | 'navabaray' ke nam se likhane vale 'dhanapataray shrivastav' ko 'premachand' ka nam bhi dayanarayan nigam ji ne hi diya tha. |
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muanshi dayanarayan nigam (aangrezi: Munshi Dayanarain Nigam, janm- 22 march, 1882, kanapur, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 1942) urdoo ke prasiddh patrakar aur samaj sudharak the. ve bisavian sadi ke praranbh mean kanapur se prakashit hone vali urdoo patrika 'zamana' ke sanpadak the. inhoanne prasiddh lekhak muanshi premachand ki pahali kahani 'duniya ka sabase anamol ratan' prakashit ki thi. mohammad iqabal ki prasiddh rachana 'sare jahaan se achchha hindostaan hamara' bhi 'zamana' mean hi pahali bar prakashit huee thi. bharat ke vishvavikhyat lekhak muanshi premachand aur dayanarayan nigam mean bahut gahari mitrata thi. 'navabaray' ke nam se likhane vale dhanapataray shrivastav ko 'premachand' ka nam bhi dayanarayan nigam ji ne hi diya tha.
janm tatha shiksha
muanshi dayanarayan nigam ka janm 22 march, 1882 ko uttar pradesh rajy ke kanapur shahar mean hua tha. unhoanne 'ilahabad vishvavidyalay', uttar pradesh se shiksha paee thi. nigam ji vidvanh vyaktitv ke dhani the. ve aangrezi, urdoo, farasi ke sath-sath ye bangala, gujarati aur marathi bhashaoan ke bhi jnata the.
sampadak v samaj sudharak
dayanarayan nigam ne masik patr 'zamana' ke madhyam se 'urdoo sahity' ki abhootapoorv seva ki. yadyapi nigam ji rashtriy vicharoan ke vyakti the, kintu sangharsh ki rajaniti se ve pray: alag hi rahe. samaj sudhar unaka priy vishay tha, aur ve aantarjatiy aur 'vidhava vivah' par b da bal dete the. kahate haian ki unake agrah par hi muanshi premachand ek vidhava stri se vivah karane ke lie taiyar hue the. muanshi premachand ki adhikaansh urdoo rachanaean 'zamana' mean hi chhapati thian. mohammad iqabal ki prasiddh rachana 'sare jahaan se achchha hindostaan hamara' bhi 'zamana' mean hi pahali bar prakashit huee thi.
premachand se mitrata
vishv prasiddh lekhak premachand ki muanshi dayanarayan nigam se b di ghanishth mitrata thi. premachand ji ne apane jivan-kal mean hazaroan patr likhe the, lekin unake jo patr kal ka gras banane se bach gaye aur jo samprati upalabdh haian, unamean se sarvadhik patr ve haian, jo unhoanne apane samay ki mashahoor urdoo masik patrika 'zamana' ke yashasvi sampadak muanshi dayanarayan nigam ko likhe the. yadyapi dayanarayan nigam premachand se do varsh chhote the, lekin premachand unako sada apane b de bhaee jaisa samman dete the.[1]
premachand ko sahityik pahachan dilana
in donoan vibhootiyoan ke parasparik sambandhoan ko paribhashit karana to atyant durooh kary hai, lekin premachand ke is adar bhav ka karan yah pratit hota hai ki premachand ko sahityik sansar mean pahachan dilane ka mahanh kary nigam ji ne unaki rachanaoan ko 'zamana' mean nirantar prakashit karake hi kiya tha aur us kal ki patrikaoan mean to yahaan tak prakashit hua ki premachand ko premachand banane ka shrey yadi kisi ko hai to muanshi dayanarayan nigam ko hi hai. yah tathy ullekhaniy hai ki 'navabaray' ke lekhakiy nam se likhane vale 'dhanapataray shrivastav' ne 'premachand' ka lekhakiy nam muanshi dayanarayan nigam ke sujhav se hi aangikrit kiya tha, jisaki chhaya mean unaka vastavik tatha any lekhakiy nam gumanami ke aandheroan mean kho gaye. muanshi premachand aur muanshi dayanarayan nigam ke ghanishth atmiy sambandh hi nigam ji ko sambodhit premachand ke patroan ko atyadhik mahattvapoorn bana dete haian, kyoanki in patroan mean premachand ne jahaan samajik aur rajanitik samasyaoan par charcha ki hai, vahian apani ghareloo tatha arthik samasyaoan ki charcha bhi unhoanne poori tarah khul kar ki hai.
muanshi premachand sada evan saral jivan ke malik the aur ve sadaiv mast rahate the. ve jivan mean vishamataoan aur katutaoan se lagatar khelate rahe. is khel ko unhoanne baji man liya, jisako hamesha jitana chahate the. apane jivan ki pareshaniyoan ko lekar unhoanne ek bar muanshi dayanarayan nigam ko ek patr mean likha tha ki- "hamara kam to keval khelana hai, khoob dil lagakar khelana, khoob ji to d khelana, apane ko har se is tarah bachana manoan ham donoan lokoan ki sanpatti kho baitheange. kintu harane ke pashchath patakhani khane ke bad, dhool jha d kh de ho jana chahie aur phir tal thoank kar virodhi se kahana chahie ki ek bar phir. jaisa ki sooradas kah ge haian, "tum jite ham hare. par phir l deange." kaha jata hai ki premachand hanso d prakriti ke malik the. vishamataoan bhare jivan mean hanso d hona ek bahadur ka kam hai. isase is bat ko bhi samajha ja sakata hai ki vah apoorv jivani-shakti ka dyotak the. saralata, saujanyata aur udarata ke vah moorti the.[2]
'zamana' ka premachand visheshaank
premachand ke manas ko samajhane ke lie muanshi dayanarayan nigam ke nam likhe unake patroan ke mahattv ka anuman is tathy se laga pana sambhav hai ki jab 8 aktoobar, 1936 ko premachand ke dehavasan ke uparant 'zamana' ka premachand visheshaank disambar, 1937 mean prakashit hokar sahity-sansar ke hath mean aya to usamean 'zamana' ke sampadak dayanarayan nigam ke kee lekh prakashit hue, jinamean sarvadhik mahattvapoorn lekh tha- premachand ke khayalat. is sudirgh lekh mean nigam sahab ne premachand ki vichar-yatra ka tathyaparak digdarshan karaya tha. ullekhaniy hai ki is lekh mean premachand ki vichar-yatra ko spasht karane ke lie nigam ji ne premachand ke un patroan mean se 50 se adhik patroan ka sarthak prayog kiya, jo unhoanne samay-samay par nigam sahab ko likhe the aur jo unhoanne b de jatan se sanbhalakar rakh chho de the. premachand ke dehavasan ke anantar muanshi dayanarayan nigam ne premachand ke ve sabhi patr jinaka upayog ve apane uparyukt lekh mean kar chuke the, madan gopal ko sauanp die. [1]
nidhan
varsh 1942 ee. mean muanshi dayanarayan nigam ka dehant ho gaya aur ve panchatattv mean vilin ho gaye.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 premachand ke patr (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 22 march, 2013.
- ↑ premachand ka jivan parichay (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 22 march, 2013.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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