विट्ठल रामजी शिंदे
thumb|200px|vitthal ramaji shiande vitthal ramaji shiande (aangrezi: Vitthal Ramji Shinde, janm- 23 aprail, 1873; mrityu- 2 janavari, 1944) maharashtr ke prasiddh aur b de samaj sudharakoan mean se ek the. unaka sabase b da yogadan asprishyata ko mitana tatha dalit varg ko barabari par lana tha. vitthal ramaji shiande hi vah vajah the, jisake karan lokamany bal gangadhar tilak jaise kattar hindoo neta ko asprishyata ke virudhd bolane ke lie manch par kh de hona p da tha. ye vitthal ramaji shiande hi the, jinake prayas se akhil bharatiy kaangres kameti ko asprishyata ke prashn ko apane rashtriy ejeande mean shamil karana p da tha.
janm v shiksha
vitthal ramaji shiande ka janm 23 aprॅl san 1873 ko jamakhandi, karnatak mean hua tha. unake pita ramaji basavant shiande, jamakhandi stet mean naukari kiya karate the. vitthal ramaji ka vivah 9 varsh ki umr mean hua. tab unaki patni ki umr mushkil se ek varsh rahi hogi. metrik pas karane ke bad vitthal ramaji shiande ne poona mean akar phargyushan kalej se bi.e. aur san 1898 mean elelabi kiya. is dauran unhean poona ke prasiddh edavhoket gangaram bhaoo aur samaj sudharak badauda ke maharaja sayajirav gayakava d se arthik sahayata mili. shuroo mean vitthal ramaji shiande prarthana samaj ke sampark mean aye. prarthana samaj dvara prapt arthik sahayata se ve uchch vidya-adhyayan hetu ianglaind ge, is shart ke sath ki vapis akar ve sanstha ka kam kareange. ianglaind sthit aauksaphord yoonivarsiti ke menachestar kalej mean shiande ne vibhinn dharmoan, khasakar bauddh dharm aur pali bhasha ka gahan adhyayan kiya.[1]
vibhinn sansthaoan ki sthapana
san 1903 mean ianglaind se lautane ke bad mumbee mean vitthal ramaji shiande ne 'yang thiist yooniyan' sanstha sthapit ki. sanstha ke sadasyoan ke lie unhoanne shartean rakhian thi ki ve moortipooja aur jati-paanti ki ghrina mean vishvas kabhi nahian kareange. ve san 1913 tak prarthana samaj mean rahe. yadyapi, bad ke dinoan mean unake karyoan ka unhian ke log virodh karane lage the. vitthal ramaji shiande ne varsh 1905 mean poona ke mithanaganj peth mean achhootoan ke lie ratri-skool khola tha. isi prakar 14 march, 1907 ko achhoot jatiyoan ke samajik-dharmik sudhar ke nimitt 'somavanshiy mitr samaj' ki sthapana ki. prarthana samaj ki or se 18 aktoobar, 1906 ko dipresd klases mishan ki sthapana ki gayi thi. vitthal ramaji shiande isake mahasachiv the. san 1912 tak dipresd klases mishan ke pas vibhinn 4 rajyoan mean karib 23 skool aur 5 chhatravas the. vitthal ramaji shiande ne kee rachanatmak kary kiye. mumbee aur si.pi. barar mean unhoanne asprishyoan ke lie kee ashram, skool aur pustakalay khole the. san 1917 ko unhoanne akhil bharatiy nirashrit asprishyata nivarak sangh ki sthapana ki.
san 1917 mean maantegyu-chaimsaford ke chunav sudhar ki ghoshana ke sath hi desh ki rajanaitik paristhitiyaan tezise badal rahi thian. sitoan ke rijarveshan ke karan pichh di jatiyoan ka dhruvikaran ho raha tha. sthiti ko bhaanpate hue vitthal ramaji shiande ne 'maratha rashtriy sangh' ki sthapana ki aur 1917 mean ek vishal adhiveshan kar san 1916 ke kaangres ke 'lakhanoo pekt' ko bhari samarthan diya. asprishyata ke prashn ko akhil bharatiy star par uthane ke lie vitthal ramaji shiande lagatar prayas kar rahe the. un dinoan jahaan kaangres ki sabha hoti thi, shiande vahian 'dipresd klas mishan' ka adhiveshan ayojit karate the. aantat: shiande ke prayasoan se san 1917 mean kalakatta ke adhiveshan mean kaangres ne pahali bar asprishyata ke viruddh prastav rakha tha. vah bhi shayad isalie sanbhav ho paya kyoanki adhiveshan ki adhyakshata aangrez mahila aini besant sahiba kar rahi thian.[1]
stri shiksha ke samarthak
daandi march ke dauran vitthal ramaji shiande ke do anuyayiyoan, pata de aur gadage ne gaandhiji ka jamakar virodh kiya. unaka kahana tha ki gaandhiji ko aur kisi march ke pahale asprishyata ke virodh ke lie satyagrah karana chahie. 1919 mean poona myoonisapailati ke l dake aur l dakiyoan ke lie shiksha ki anivaryata ke prastav ka bal gangadhar tilak ke anuyayiyoan ne virodh kiya tha. ve l dakiyoan ke lie shiksha ki anivaryata ke viruddh the. vitthal ramaji shiande stri shiksha ke jabaradast samarthak the. unake ek doosare adhiveshan mean jab bal gangadhar tilak stri shiksha par bhashan de rahe the, tab logoan ne bhari gussa jahir kiya tha. yahaan tak ki vitthal ramaji shiande ko unhean apani suraksha mean lekar adhiveshan ke bahar nikalane mean madad karani p di thi.
lekhan kary
rachanatmak karyoan ke sath vitthal ramaji shiande lekhan vidha se bhi apane vicharoan ka adan-pradan karate the. 'upasana' aur 'subodh chandrika' jaisi masik/saptahik patrikaoan mean samajik sudhar ke muddoan par unake lekh prakashit hote rahate the. san 1933 mean unake dvara prakashit 'bahishkrit bharat' aur 'bhatiy aspreshyatache prashn' asprishyata ke prashn par hi kendrit patrikaoan ke aank the. haleand ke vishv dharm sammelan mean unaka padha gaya ek lekh 'hindustanatil udar dharm' kaphi prasiddh hua tha. 'athavani ani anubhav' namak shiande ne apani atmakatha likhi thi.
samajik kuritiyoan hetu janachetana kary
sati pratha ke nirmoolan ke lie vitthal ramaji shiande ne jabaradast kam kiya tha. isake viruddh janachetana jagrat karane hetu maharashtr mean ek sarvadharmi sanstha banayian gayi thi, jisake sekretari vitthal ramaji shiande the. 1924 ke daur mean shiande ne keral ke vaikam mandir pravesh andolan mean bhag liya, parantu unaka yah kary unake 'brahamo samaj' ke logoan ko pasand nahian aya. nirash hokar vitthal ramaji shiande poona laut aye. vitthal ramaji shiande ka dhyan ab bauddh dharm ki taraph gaya. unhoanne 'dhammapad' adi granthoan ka gahan adhyayan kiya. isi adhyayan ke silasile mean san 1927 mean unhoanne barma ki yatra ki thi.[1]
aantim samay
vitthal ramaji shiande ka antim samay nirashajanak tha. samaj sudhar ke prati unake man mean jo pi da thi aur jisake lie ve taumr apane logoan se sangharsh karate rahe the. 2 janavari, 1944 ko vah is duniya se alavida ho ge.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 vitthal ramaji shiande (hiandi) amritlalukey.blogspot.com. abhigaman tithi: 16 march pharavari, 2020.
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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