महाशय राजपाल

mahashay rajapal
mahashay rajapal|200px|center
poora nam	mahashay rajapal
janm	1885
janm bhoomi	amritasar
mrityu	6 aprail, 1929
abhibhavak	lala ramadas
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	lekhak tatha prakashak
bhasha	hindi
nagarikata	bharatiy
prakashit pustakean	1920 aur 1930 ke dashak mean mahashay rajapal ne char bhashaoan mean ek sath stariy pustakean prakashit kian. hindi aur urdoo mean unake dvara prakashit pustakoan ki sankhya 200 se oopar thi.
any janakari	mahashay rajapal ji svayan achchhe lekhak evan kushal sampadak the. unhoanne anek pustakean svayan likhian tatha any suyogy lekhakoan ke lekhoan tatha bhashanoan ko lipibaddh karake aur sampadit karake prakashit kiya.

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mahashay rajapal (aangrezi: Mahashay Rajpal ; janm- 1885, amritasar; mrityu- 6 aprail, 1929) hindi ki mahanh seva karane vale lahaur ke nivasi the. unaka lahaur mean prakashan sansthan tha. vah khud bhi vidvanh the. rajapal pakke ary samaji the aur vibhinn matoan ka apani pustakoan mean tarkik dhang se khandan karate the. isi se kshubdh hokar ilmadin nam ke ek vyakti ne us samay chhura marakar mahashay rajapal ki hatya kar di, jab vah apani dukan par baithe hue the. hatyare ko kuchh yuvakoan dvara dau dakar pak d liya gaya tha. use 'lahaur uchch nyayalay' se faansi ki saza huee thi. desh ke bantavare ke bad rajapal ka parivar dilli chala aya tha.

jivan parichay

mahashay rajapal ka janm bharat ki suprasiddh saanskritik v aitihasik nagari amritasar mean panchami ashadh sanvat (san 1885) ko hua tha. yah kal bharatiy itihas mean b da mahattv rakhata hai. is kal mean rajapal ji ne lala ramadas ji ke ghar janm lekar apane kul ko dhany kar diya. lala ramadas ji ek nirdhan khatri the. rajapal prarambh se hi bahut sanskari the. ve buddhiman, parishrami v dhiradhari the. padhaee mean bahut yogy the. tab svajanoan ne yah kalpana nahian ki thi ki nirdhan kul mean janma aur ek samany arjinavis ka yah putr itihas ke prishthoan par apani amit chhap chho dega.

prarambhik kathinaiyaan

jab rajapal ji chhote hi the, tab kisi karan se unake pita ghar chho dakar kahian nikal ge. unaka phir koee ata-pata hi n chala. is samay balak rajapal skool mean padhate the. unaki mata, vah svayan v chhota bhaee santaram ab asahay ho ge the. donoan bhaiyoan mean rajapal b de the. pitaji ke hote hue bhi parivar nirdhanata ki chakki mean pisata rahata tha aur unake grih tyag se parivar par aur adhik vipada a p di. rajapal ne isi din-hin avastha mean jaise-taise midil ki pariksha uttirn kar li. ve padhaee mean kushagrabuddhi aur parishrami vidyarthi the. vipattiyoan se ghirakar bhi unhoanne himmat n hari. kathin paristhitiyoan ne apake jivan ko aur bhi nikhar diya.

vyavasayik shuruat

us yug mean shiksha ka prachalan bahut kam tha. midil uttirn ka bhi b da adar hota tha, asani se naukari mil jati thi. rajapal ji hath-paanv marakar, kisi ki sahayata se age bhi badh sakate the, parantu pyari maan v bhaee ke nirvah ka bhar unake oopar tha. yah kartavy unako kuchh karane v kamane ke lie prerit kar raha tha. soch-samajhakar unhoanne ‘kitabat’ ka dhandha apanaya. tab panjab mean urdoo ka prabhutv tha. urdoo ki pustak chhapane se pahale kampoz nahian ki jati thi. sulekh likhane vale unhean ek vishesh kagaz par likhate the, isi kala ko ‘kitabat’ kahate haian. phir unaki chhapaee hoti thi. sambhavat: rajapal ji ki arambh se hi lekhan-kala mean ruchi thi. isilie unhoanne katib ke roop mean kary arambh kar diya. din-rat parivar ke bharan-poshan ke lie ji-jan se kary karate the. poojy svami svatantranand ji maharaj ne likha hai ki “sarvapratham unhoanne jis pustak ko likha vah maharshi dayanand krit ‘sanskar-vidhi’ ka urdoo anuvad tha. svami ji maharaj ne yah nahian likha ki yah anuvad kisane v kahaan se chhapa tha. khoj v janakari ke anusar ‘sanskar-vidhi’ ka pratham urdoo anuvad mahashay poornachand ji ne kiya tha. ve kairoan, zila amritasar ke nivasi the. yah anuvad usi kal mean prakashit hua tha, jab rajapal ne midil pariksha uttirn ki thi. yah bisavian shatabdi ke arambh ki ghatana hai. isase yah bhi pata chalata hai ki ve tab tak nishchit roop se vaidik dharmi ban chuke the.

karyakshetr

amritasar mean ek b de prasiddh aryasamaji hakim fatahachand ji rahate the. unako ek karmachari ki avashyakata thi. rajapal ji ko kam ki khoj thi. barah rupaye masik par apane hakim ji ke pas naukari kar li. apani kartavyanishtha, parishramashilata, satyanishtha adi gunoan se rajapal ne hakim ji ke hriday mean ek vishesh sthan bana liya. aryasamaji hone ke karan bhi hakim ji unase bahut pyar karate the. unake sadgunoan v sushilata ke karan hakim fatahachand inhean apane putr ke saman hi manate v janate the. hakim ji ne svayan svami svatantranand ji maharaj ko yah bataya tha ki rajapal ek aisa satyanishth yuvak tha, jisake sampark mean ane vala pratyek vyakti usake acharan se prabhavit hue bina nahian rahata tha. vah dharmatma aur sadachar ki moorti tha.

'bal sudhar sabha' sangathan ki sthapana

hakim fatahachand ji, rajapal ji ke un dinoan ki ek ghatana sunaya karate the. holiyoan ke din the. amritasar mean holiyoan par atyant ashlil git gate hue toliyaan nikala karati thian. yuvakoan ki ek toli b de bhadde gane gate hue bazar se nikal rahi thi. rajapal ji us samay hakim ji ke pas baithe hue the. ve is mandali ke gane ko sunakar chupake se uthakar unake pas ge. b di shanti v vinamrata se unhean samajhate hue kaha ki jin shabdoan ko ap log bazar mean bol rahe ho, kya inhean ap apane gharoan mean bhi bol sakate ho. rajapal ji ke is prashn ko sunakar ve l dake b de lajjit hue. apane un l dakoan ko bhali prakar se jan aur pahachan liya. bat vahian aee-gee ho gee. holiyoan ke din bit ge. rajapal ji ne un l dakoan se sampark kiya, unako ikattha kiya aur ek 'bal sudhar sabha' nam ka sangathan kh da kar diya. is sabha ke dvar sabake lie khule the. hindoo, sikkh, balak to isamean bhag lete hi the, musalaman balak bhi isamean sakriy ruchi lete rahe. is sabha dvara balakoan ke charitr nirman ka b da thos kary kiya gaya. pratidin ratri 8 baje is sabha ka adhiveshan arambh hua karata tha. rajapal ji sab balakoan ko jivan nirman ke lie dharmopadesh diya karate the. is sabha mean maans-bhakshan, tambakoo v madira pan adi vishayoan par vad-vivad hua karate the. is sabha ke prachar se anek yuvakoan ne durvyasanoan ka parityag kiya. kitane hi yuvak kusangati se bache aur kalyan-marg ke pathik banakar yashasvi hue.

maans bhakshan par shastrarth

mahashay rajapal ko unhian dinoan ukt sabha mean maans-bhakshan vishay par ek shastrarth karana p da. mahashay ji paribhashik shabdoan mean to shastrarth-maharathi nahian the, phir bhi us yug ke sabhi aryasamaji karyakarta avashyakata p dane par likhit v maukhik shastrarth karane se pichhe nahian hatate the. sab aryapurush svadhyayashil hua karate the. hakim fatahachand ji bataya karate the ki rajapal ka ek musalaman yuvak se uparokt vishay par shastrarth ho gaya. un dinoan amritasar mean dharmik vishayoan par b de-chhote shastrarth hote hi rahate the. ary samaj ke prasiddh shastrarth maharathi mastar atmaram ji tatha islam ke nami shastrarth-maharathi maulana sanaulla donoan hi amritasar ke the.
us din shastrarth mean shrotaoan ko rajapal ji ke gahan v vistrit adhyayan ka pata chala. apani chhoti-si ayu mean apane dharm-granthoan ka bahut lagn se anushilan kiya tha, isilie ap is shastrarth mean vijayi rahe. us muslim yuvak ko mahashay rajapal ki yuktiyoan ke samane niruttar hokar maun hona p da. jis shraddha, utsah v yogyata ka apane us din parichay diya, usase amritasar ke aryapurush apase aur adhik prem karane lage. jab mahashay rajapal ji ne hosh sambhala bhi n tha ki parivar ke bharan-poshan ka bhar unake sir par a p da tha. aisi sthiti mean jab unhean din-rat athak parishram karana p data tha, unhoanne itana vistrit adhyayan kaise kar liya? is prashn ka ek hi uttar hai. yah tha unaki shraddha ka chamatkar. dhun ke dhani rajapal ji ke acharan ka yah pahaloo bahut shikshaprad hai.

karmachariyoan se vyavahar

svami aur sevak ke sahayog tatha paraspar vishvas se hi vyapar v sansthaean phalati-phoolati haian. varg-sangharsh ki bhavana se katuta, kalah v asantosh paida hota hai. isase n karmachari ka hit hota hai, n vyapari ka aur n hi samaj ka. mahashay rajapal ji ne paryapt samay tak sevak ke roop mean kary kiya tha, phir svami banakar sevakoan se kary karavane ka saubhagy bhi unhean prapt hua. aise virale manushy hi mileange, jinhoanne sevak ke roop mean bhi yash loota aur phir svami banakar bhi yashasvi hue.

ary pustakalay

mahashay rajapal ji ka 'ary pustakalay' purane panjab ke aryoan ka sangam-sthal tha. us yug ka, vishv ka sabase b da aryasamaji prakashan-sansthan ‘ary pustakalay-sarasvati ashram’ tha. yah thik hai ki yah sansthan kisi bhavy bhavan mean to nahian tha, parantu bhavy bhavanaoan se janit, palit v poshit yah pustakalay shraddha ka keandr tha.

vyaktittv

rajapal ji yuvavastha mean hi sadachari v paropakari the. unake sampark mean ane vale sab log unake saujany ki prashansa kiya karate the. hakim ji ne svami svatantranand ji ko bataya tha ki vaidik dharm ke lie rajapal ke man mean tabhi asim shraddha thi. vah man, vachan v karm se sachche v pakke ary the. unaka dharmabhav doosaroan ke lie ek udaharan tha. apane kartavyoan ke palan mean ve kabhi pramad nahian karate the. svami shraddhanand ne ek lekh mean likha hai ki "un dinoan patiyala mean ek parichit pradhyapak unhean dekhakar kanni kat ge, mano ki janate hue bhi pahachanate nahian." lala lajapat ray ne svayan likha hai ki "tab unake k aaulej paksh ke sabhi mitr, ek lala chandoolal ke sivay, unako chho d ge." tab aryoan ki chhaya se, vishesh roop se mahatma muanshiram ji se, log bachakar chalate the. aisi vikat vela mean ek sadharan, sadhanahin yuvak rajapal ne jis nirbhikata v dharm-bhav ka parichay diya, usaka varnan karane mean kisi ki bhi lekhani aksham hai.

vinamr svabhav

pandit jnanachandr ji ne kaha hai ki "shri mahashay rajapal ji ki saphalata v lokapriyata ke kee karan the. ve parishrami v satyanishth to the hi, sath hi unamean vinamrata v mithas ke do gun aise the, jinake karan ve beganoan ko bhi apana banana janate the. ve doosaroan ko pray: ‘ji’ kahakar sambodhit kiya karate the. unake svabhav ke madhury par sab rijh jate the."

hindi prakashan ka shubharambh

svatantrata ke pahale panjab mean hindi ka prachalan bahut kam tha, hindi ke prakashak to nagany the. adhikatar pustakean urdoo ya panjabi mean prakashit hoti thian. us zamane mean mahashay rajapal ne ‘ary pustakalay’ tatha ‘sarasvati ashram’ namoan ke antargat hindi prakashan ka n keval shriganesh kiya, balki ve hindi ke prachar-prasar ke sashakt madhyam bane. pahale, jab pustak prakashan bilkul avyavasthit tha. prakashan kala sikhane ke lie aj ki tarah n koee suvidhaean thian, n hi is vishay par koee pramanik pustak upalabdh thi, rajapal ji ne stariy prakashan ke aise ayam sthapit kie ki aj un par vishvas karana bhi kathin lagata hai. lahaur mean rahate hue unhoanne anek pustakean ilahabad ke suprasiddh 'iandiyan pres' se chhapavaee thian. poore sanskaran ki pratiyaan lak di ki b di petiyoan mean band hokar ilahabad se dilli ati thian. unhoanne ribd eantik pepar ka prayog kiya, pustakean ke bahurangi avaran kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) ke suprasiddh chitrakar ti.en. mitra se banavae aur anek pustakoan par raja ravi varma jaise shreshth kalakaroan ki utkrisht petiyoan ka prayog kiya. aise sabhi chitr bahurangi haphaton mean hote the. rajapal ji ne jab ‘ary pustakalay’ nam se ary sahity prakashan ka kary arambh kiya tha to ‘sarasvati ashram granthamala’ ke roop mean ek se ek uttam pustak-shrriankhala janata ko bheant ki. is granthamala ki doosari pustak thi ‘satyopadesh mala’. yah svami satyanand ji ke pravachanoan v lekhoan ka sangrah tha, jo rajapal ji ne svayan shraddhey svami ji ke pravachanoan ko sunakar lipibaddh kiya tha. rajapal ji ne us zamane mean aangrezi bhasha ki charchit pustakoan ke pramanik hindi anuvad prakashit kie the, jaise- 'meri stops' ki lokapriy pustak ‘merid lav’ ka pan. santaram bi. e. dvara hindi anuvad 'vivahit prem' nam se. doosari or aise vishayoan ki pustakoan ko hindi mean prakashit karane ka sahas bhi kiya, jo varjit the. bharat mean parivar-niyojan par sabase pahali hindi pustak ‘santan sankhya ka sima bandhan’ unhoanne prakashit ki thi. yah 300 prishthoan ki sachitr pramanik pustak thi. ‘barth kantrol’ ke lie tab hindi ka koee shabd prachalit nahian hua tha, kyoanki janasadharan mean janm nirodh ki n samajh thi aur n hi usaki upayogita ka jnan tha. pustak prakashit hone par bavaila macha tha, ki pustak ka vishay hi anaitik hai, adi.

'rangila rasool'

unhian dinoan muslimoan ki or se do pustakean prakashit ki gee- ‘krishna teri gita jalani p degi’ aur ‘unnisavian sadi ka maharshi’. un donoan pustakoan mean yogeshvar shrikrishna aur maharshi dayanand par bahut hi bhadde aur ashlil shabdoan mean kich d uchhala gaya tha. jaisa ki us samay ka chalan tha, in donoan pustakoan ke pratyuttar mean mahashay rajapal ji ne ‘rangila rasool’ nam ki pustak san 1923 mean prakashit ki. is pustak ke lekhak ke nam ke sthan par ‘doodh ka doodh aur pani ka pani’ likha tha. vastav mean isake lekhak ary samaj ke prasiddh vidvanh pan. chamoopati the, jo sambhavit pratikriya ke karan apana nam nahian dena chahate the. unhoanne mahashay rajapal ji se yah vachan le liya tha ki chahe kitani bhi vikat paristhitiyaan kyoan n banean, ve kisi ko bhi ukt pustak ke lekhak ke roop mean unaka nam nahian bataeange.

rajapal end sans ki sthapana

[[chitr:Rajpal-Hindi-Logo.png|thumb|rajapal end sans ki sthapana shati par pratik chihn]]

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rajapal end sans hindi pustakoan ke ek pramukh prakashak haian. isaki sthapana 1912 mean lahaur mean mahashay rajapal dvara ki gayi thi. arambh mean is prakashan ne hindi, urdoo, aangrezi tatha panjabi bhashaoan mean adhyatmik, samajik tatha rajanitik vishayoan par pustakean prakashit kian. bharat ke vibhajan ke uparant 1947 mean yah prakashan dilli a gaya aur bharat ke pramukh hindi prakashak ke roop mean jane jane laga. mahashay rajapal ki vilakshan soojh ko vahi log janate haian, jinhoanne unake dvara prakashit v sampadit pustakoan ki unake dvara likhit bhoomikaean padhi haian. unake dvara sthapit ary pustakalay v sarasvati ashram ka ek gauravapoorn itihas hai. ary samajik sahity ki kee aisi pustakean haian, jo apane-apane vishay ki bejo d pustakean mani jati haian. aisi bisiyoan pustakoan ko likhane ka vichar un pustakoan ke lekhakoan ko mahashay rajapal ji ne hi sujhaya. mahashay ji ne ‘bhakti darpan’ nam ka ek gutaka svayan sampadit kiya tha. san 1997 mean ‘rajapal end sans’ ne isaka 60vaan sanskaran nikala tha. prakashak samay-samay par isaka sanshodhan karate karavate rahe haian.

lekhan evan sanpadan kshetr

san 1920 aur 1930 ke dashak mean mahashay rajapal ne char bhashaoan mean ek sath stariy pustakean prakashit kian. hindi aur urdoo mean unake dvara prakashit pustakoan ki sankhya 200 se oopar thi. gurumukhi bhasha mean keval kuchhek pustakean hi prakashit kian. aangrezi mean suniyojit dhang se anek pustakean prakashit kian, jo us samay ke vikhyat vidvanoan dvara likhi gee thian, jinaka aangrezi par poora adhikar tha. pan. gurudatt, em.e., jo gavarnameant k aaulej, lahaur mean prophesar the aur di.e.vi. k aaulej ke sansthapakoan mean the, unaki 400 prishth ki pustak 'vijradam aauf rishij' thi. apane vishay par yah pustak aj bhi pramanik dastavej ke saman mani jati hai, halaanki is bat ko 80 varsh se adhik ho ge haian. isi prakar pro. ti. ail. vasavani ki pustak ‘di tarch-beyarar’ prakashit ki. vasavani ji us samay ke charchit vidvanh lekhak v siandhi samaj ke prabuddh vicharak the. ek aur pustak thi, jo ary samaj ke das niyamoan ka aangrezi mean parichay deti hai, aur jisake lekhak the- pan. chamoopati, jo bad mean gurukul kaang di ke achary bane. pustak ka nam tha ‘di tain kamandameants.’ is pustak ke aj tak anek sanskaran prakashit ho chuke haian. isake atirikt bhi any kee pustak aangrezi mean prakashit ki geean. vichar svatantry aur prakashan ki svatantrata sadiyoan se kathin pariksha se gujarati rahi hai. itihas sakshi hai ki samratoan ne aur dharmaguruoan ne, jab bhi koee pustak athava vicharadhara unake mat ke pratikool huee, to use daba diya gaya ya phir pustak ki pratiyaan jabt kar li geean. aise vicharakoan aur lekhakoan ko kathin se kathin saza aur mrityu dand dene tak mean jara bhi hichak nahian ki jati thi. anek lekhakoan ko karavas ke dand bhugatane p de, unhean katl kar diya gaya, un par maut ke phatave lagae ge aur unake sir par inam bhi rakhe ge. mahashay rajapal ji ne prakashan ki svatantrata ke lie apane pranoan ki bali di. pichhali sadi ke pahale tin dashak arthath san 1930 tak vibhinn dharmoan mean ek doosare ki tikhi alochana, vad-vivad, shastrarth, bahas-mubahasoan ka chalan tha. ek dharmavalambi any dharmoan ke mantavyoan par do took bhasha mean likha karata tha aur apane dharm ki shreshthata siddh karata tha.

kushal sanvadadata

mahashay rajapal ne svayan ek pustak ki bhoomika mean yah likha hai ki "ve bahut tivragati se likhate the." us yug mean bharatiy bhashaoan mean tankan mashinean v shighralipi ka prachalan abhi nahian hua tha. at: sulekh v shighr likhane vale lekhakoan ko karyalay mean prathamikata di jati thi. purane ary-patroan ko ulatane-palatane se ashcharyajanak tathy hamare samane ata hai. ary samaj bachchhovali lahaur ka 29vaan varshikotsav tha. mahashay ji ‘saddharm pracharak’ ke sanvadadata ke roop mean isamean sammilit hue. inhoanne is utsav ke samay vyakhyanoan-pravachanoan ki adi vistrit riport taiyar ki. apani sampadakiy tippaniyoan sahit yah vrittant ‘saddharm pracharak’ ko prakashanarth diya tha. rajapal ji ka karyakshetr panjab raha. unaki vyaktigat sthiti aisi thi ki vah door-door nahian ja sakate the, parantu unaka kary aisa tha ki unaka nam deshavyapi ho gaya tha. desh ki simaoan ko bhi laanghakar videshoan mean jahaan-jahaan bhi aryasamaji haian, vahaan-vahaan ary sahity ke karan mahashay rajapal ji ka vyaktitv vyapak ho gaya.

achchhe lekhak evan kushal sampadak

mahashay rajapal ji svayan achchhe lekhak evan kushal sampadak the. unhoanne anek pustakean svayan likhian tatha any suyogy lekhakoan ke lekhoan tatha bhashanoan ko lipibaddh karake aur sampadit karake prakashit kiya. amar balidani svami shraddhanand ji ke patr ‘saddharm-pracharak’ mean ve svami ke sahayak sampadak the. kalaantar mean ve lahaur se nikalane vale saptahik 'prakash' ke varshoan sah-sampadak rahe. isi prishthabhoomi ke sath unhoanne pustak prakashan ke kshetr mean tab padarpan kiya, jab is vyavasay mean sangharsh aur jokhim adhik tha, paisa kam. parantu us zamane mean vahi lok prakashan mean ate the, jo adarshavadi the aur apani dhun ke pakke, aur jo pustakoan ke madhyam se samajik evan rashtriy chetana jagana chahate the. mahashay rajapal ji ki ayu unake balidan ke samay keval 44 varsh thi. apane chhote se lagabhag pandrah varshoan ke prakashakiy jivan kal mean unhoanne n keval hindi pustakoan ke prakashan mean ne kirtiman sthapit kie, apitu sudoor deshoan mean base bharatiy mool ke logoan tak unhean pahuanchane ka bhi yojanabaddh dhang se saphal prayatn kiya. unake jivan kal mean unake prakashan m aaurishas, phiji, poorvi aphrika, british tatha dach gayana adi sthanoan par b di sankhya mean jate the. pustakoan ke madhyam se bharatiy vicharadhara aur sanskriti ke sandeshavahak sahity ke niryat mean bhi unaki aitihasik bhoomika rahi thi. shreshth sahity ke prakashan ke itihas mean mahashay rajapal ka nam sada svarn aksharoan mean likha jaega. unhoanne n keval vaidik dharm ke bare mean, uttam sahity ke prakashan mean naye-naye kirtiman sthapit kie varanh samaj sudhar v rashtriy svadhinata sangram ke aandolanoan ko bal pradan karate hue saik doan mahattvapoorn pustakoan ka prakashan bhi kiya.

mrityu

'rangila rasool' ke prakashan ke bad se mahashay rajapal ji par tin janaleva hamale hue, jisamean 6 aprail, 1929 ka akraman rajapal ji ke lie pranaleva bana. mahashay rajapal ne apane vachan ki raksha apane pranoan ki bali dekar ki, par pandit chamoopati sarikhe vidvanh par aanch tak n ane di. 1924 mean chhapi 'rangila rasool' bikati rahi, par kisi ne usake viruddh shor n machaya. phir mahatma gaandhi ne apani muslim parast niti mean is pustak ke viruddh ek lekh likha. is par kattaravadi musalamanoan ne mahashay rajapal ke viruddh andolan chhe d diya. british sarakar ne unake viruddh 153 e dhara ke adhin abhiyog chala diya. abhiyog char varsh tak chala. rajapal ji ko chhote nyayalay ne dedh varsh ka karavas tatha 1000 rupaye ka dand sunaya. is nirnay ke viruddh apil karane par dand ek varsh tak kam kar diya gaya. isake pashchath mamala haee kort mean gaya.
dilip sianh ki adalat ne mahashay rajapal ko doshamukt karar de diya. muslim samuday is nirnay se bh dak utha. khudabakhsh namak ek pahalavan musalaman ne mahashay ji par hamala kar diya, jab ve apani dukan par baithe the. par sanyog se ary sannyasi svatantranand ji maharaj evan svami vedanand ji maharaj vahaan upasthit the. unhoanne ghatak ko aisa kasakar dabocha ki vah chhoot na saka. use pak d kar pulis ke havale kar diya gaya. use sat varsh ka dand mila. ravivar 8 aktoobar, 1927 ko svami satyanand ji maharaj ko mahashay rajapal samajh kar abdul aziz namak ek matandh musalaman ne ek hath mean chakoo, ek hath mean ustara lekar akraman kar diya. svami ji ko ghayal kar vah bhagana hi chah raha tha ki p dos ke dukanadar mahashay nanakachand ji kapoor ne use pak dane ka prayas kiya. is prayas mean ve bhi ghayal ho ge, to unake chhote bhaee lala choonilal ji usaki or lapake. unhean bhi ghayal karate hue hatyara bhag nikala, par use chauk anarakali par pak d liya gaya. use 14 varsh ka dand mila or tadantar tin varsh ke lie shaanti ki garanti ka dand sunaya gaya. svami satyanand ji ke ghav thik hone mean lagabhag dedh mahina laga. 6 aprail, 1929 ko mahashay rajapal apani dukan par vishram kar rahe the, tabhi ilmadin namak ek matandh musalaman ne mahashay ji ki chhati mean chhura ghoanp diya, jisase mahashay ji ka tatkal pranaant ho gaya. hatyara apane pran bachane ke lie bhaga aur mahashay sitaram ji ke lak di ke tal mean chhup gaya. mahashay ji ke sapoot vidyaratan ji ne use kas kar pak d liya. pulis hatyare ko pak d kar le gayi. san 1924 mean un par muqadama shuroo hua tha aur san 1929 mean rajapal ji ka balidan hua. in paanch varshoan mean unhean anek bar yah kaha gaya ki ap asali lekhak ka nam bata dean, to hamean apase koee shikayat nahian rahegi. yah bat us zamane ke pramukh muslim dainik patr ‘zamiandar’ mean bhi prakashit huee thi, parantu mahashay rajapal ji ne ek hi bat doharaee thi ki is pustak ke lekhan-prakashan ki poori jimmedari meri hi hai, any kisi ki nahian. unhoanne jo vachan diya, use aant tak nibhaya. inhian paanch varshoan ke dauran unhean yah bhi kaha gaya tha ki ap is pustak ka prakashan band kar dean aur mafi maang lean. rajapal ji ne ek hi uttar diya ki "maian vichar-svatantry aur prakashan ki svatantrata mean vishvas rakhata hooan aur apani is manyata ke lie b de se b da dand bhugatane ke lie taiyar hooan."

british sarakar dvara muqadame

mahashay rajapal ji dvara prakashit anek pustakoan par tatkalin british sarakar ne mukadama chalaya tha. jurmane kie aur aisi pustakoan ke sanskaran bhi jabt kar lie. itihas ke prasiddh vidvanh bhaee paramanand ne, jinhean british sarakar ne kale pani ki saja di thi, itihas ki anek pustakean rashtriy drishtikon se likhi thian. ye sabhi pustakean rajapal ji ne prakashit ki thian. inamean se ‘tarikh-e-hind’ (bharat ka itihas) pustak chhapate hi jabt ki gee aur muqadama bhi chala. isi tarah ek any pustak 'desh ki bat', jo hindi mean prakashit huee thi, us par banaras ki kort mean muqadama chala, jisake silasile mean unhean anek bar lahaur se banaras ki yatraean karani p dian. any bhi aisi anek pustakean thian, jinake prakashan ke karan ve british sarakar ke kopabhajan bane, jaise- d aau. satyapal dvara likhit ‘panjab-biti athava jaliyavala bag ka hatyakaand’, ‘kalepani ke karavas ki kahani’ (bhaee paramanand) ityadi.

panne ki pragati avastha

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bahari k diyaan

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sanbandhit lekh

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