खेड़ा सत्याग्रह

[[chitr:Mahatma-Gandhi-2.jpg|thumb|200px|mahatma gaandhi]] khe da satyagrah rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi dvara prarambh kiya gaya tha. 'champaran satyagrah' ke bad gaandhiji ne 1918 ee. mean khe da (gujarat) ke kisanoan ki samasyaoan ko lekar andolan shuroo kiya. khe da mean gaandhiji ne apane pratham vastavik 'kisan satyagrah' ki shuruat ki thi. khe da satyagrah gujarat ke khe da zile mean kisanoan ka aangrez sarakar ki kar-vasooli ke viruddh ek satyagrah (andolan) tha. yah mahatma gaandhi ki prerana se vallabh bhaee patel evan any netaoan ki aguvaee mean hua tha.

shuruat

khe da ke kunabi-patidar kisanoan ne 1918 ee. mean aangrez sarakar se lagan mean rahat ki maang ki thi, kyoanki gujarat ki poore varsh ki fasal mari gee thi. kisanoan ki drishti mean fasal chauthaee bhi nahian huee thi. aisi sthiti ko dekhate hue lagan ki maphi honi chahie thi, par sarakari adhikari kisanoan ki is bat ko sunane ko taiyar nahian the. kisanoan ki jab sari prarthanaean nishphal ho geean, tab mahatma gaandhi ne 22 march, 1918 ee. mean 'khe da andolan' ki ghoshana ki aur usaki bagador sambhal li.

gaandhiji ki apil

is samay gaandhiji ne logoan se svayan sevak aur karyakarta banane ki apil ki. gaandhiji ki apil par saradar vallabhabhaee patel apani achchhi khasi chalati huee vakalat chho d kar samane ae. yah unake sarvajanik jivan ka shriganesh tha. unhoanne gaanv-gaanv ghoom-ghoom kar kisanoan se pratijna patr par hastakshar karaya ki ve apane ko jhootha kahalane aur svabhiman ko nasht kar jabardasti badhaya hua kar dene ki apeksha apani bhoomi ko jabt karane ke liye taiyar haian.

satyagrah ki saphalata

aangrez sarakar ki or se kar ki adayagi ke lie kisanoan ke maveshi tatha any vastuean kurk ki jane lagian. kisan apani pratijna par dridh rahe. unhean adhik dridh banane ke lie mahatma gaandhi ne kisanoan se kaha ki "jo khet beja kurk kar lie ge haian, usaki fasal kat kar le aean". gaandhiji ke is adesh ka palan karane mohanalal pandya age badhe aur ve ek khet se pyaj ki fasal ukha d lae. is kary mean kuchh any kisanoan ne bhi unaki sahayata ki. ve sabhi pak de ge, muqadama chala aur unhean saja huee. is prakar kisanoan ka yah 'satyagrah' chal nikala aur saphalata ki or badhane laga.

kisanoan ki naitik vijay

yah satyagrah gaandhiji ka pahala andolan tha. sarakar ko apani bhool ka anubhav hua, par use vah khul kar svikar nahian karana chahati thi. at: usane bina koee sarvajanik ghoshana kie hi garib kisanoan se lagan ki vasooli band kar di. sarakar ne yah kary bahut der se aur beman se kiya aur yah prayatn kiya ki kisanoan ko yah anubhav n hone pae ki sarakar ne kisanoan ke satyagrah se jhukakar kisi prakar ka koee samajhauta kiya hai. isase kisanoan ko adhik labh to nahian hua, par unaki naitik vijay ho chuki thi.

'khe da satyagrah' ke phalasvaroop gujarat ke janajivan mean ek naya tej aur utsah utpann hua aur atmavishvas jaga. yah satyagrah yadyapi sadharan-sa tha, tathapi bharatiy chetana ke itihas mean isaka mahatv 'chanparan satyagrah' se kam nahian hai. gaandhiji ke satyagrah ke age vivash hokar british aangrez sarakar ne yah adesh diya ki vasooli samarth kisanoan se hi ki jay.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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