महात्मा गाँधी और गोलमेज सम्मेलन हिन्दी देवनागरी में पढ़ें।
mahatma gandhi aur golamej sammelan
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| poora nam | mohanadas karamachnd gandhi |
| any nam | bapoo, mahatma ji |
| janm | 2 aktoobar, 1869 |
| janm bhoomi | porabndar, gujarat |
| mrityu | 30 janavari, 1948 |
| mrityu sthan | nee dilli |
| mrityu karan | hatya |
| abhibhavak | karamachnd gandhi, putalibaee |
| pati/patni | kastooraba gandhi |
| sntan | harilal, manilal, ramadas, devadas |
| smarak | rajaghat (dilli), birala haus (dilli) adi. |
| parti | kangres |
| shiksha | bairistar |
| vidyalay | bnbee yoonivarsiti, samaladas kaaulej |
| snbndhit lekh | gandhi yug, asahayog andolan, namak satyagrah, bharat chhodo andolan, dandi march, vyaktigat satyagrah, savinay avgya andolan, khilafat andolan |
golamej sammelan men pratibhag
samaj ke nirdhan varg ko prabhavit karane vale namak-kar ke khilaf gandhi ji ne march, 1930 men satyagrah shuroo kiya. british rajy ke khilaf gandhi ji ke ahinsak yuddh men yah sabase vishal aur saphal andolan tha aur isake phalasvaroop 60 hazar se adhik log giraftar kie ge. ek sal bad bharat ke british vaisaray laaurd iravin ke sath batachit ke bad gandhi ji ne ek samajhauta svikar kar liya. savinay avgya andolan vapas le liya aur lndan men golamej sammelan men bharatiy rashtriy kangres ke ekamatr pratinidhi ke roop men shamil hone ke lie sahamat ho ge. gandhi ji vahan par ek samany gramin bharatiy ki tarah dhoti pahane aur chadar odhe upasthit hue, jisaka vistan charchil ne khoob mazaq udaya aur unhen 'bharatiy faqir' ki sngya di.
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'akhil bharatiy harijan sngh' ki sthapana
angrezon se satta ke hastantaran ke bajay bharatiy alpasnkhyakon ki samasya par kendrit golamej sammelan bharatiy rashtravadiyon ke lie ghor nirashajanak tha. isake alava, jab disambar 1931 men gandhi ji svadesh laute to unhonne paya ki unaki parti ko laaurd vilingadan ka chautarafa akraman jhelana pad raha hai. gandhi ji ko ek bar phir jel bhej diya gaya aur sarakar ne unhen bahari duniya se alag-thalag karane tatha unake prabhav ko samapt karane ka prayas kiya. yah asan kary nahin tha. sitnbar 1932 men bndi avastha men hi gandhi ji ne british sarakar ke dvara ne snvidhan men achhooton[1] ko alag matadata soochi men shamil karake unhen alag karane ke nirnay ke khilaf anashan shuroo kar diya. isake phalasvaroop desh bhar men bhavanatmak aveg umad pada. hindoo samuday aur dalit netaon ne mil-julakar teji se ek vaikalpik matadata soochi ki vyavastha ki rooparekha banaee aur british sarakar ne ise mnjoori de di. yah anashan achhooton ke khilaf bhedabhav door karane ke zoradar andolan ka arambh tha. gandhi ji ne inhen 'harijan' nam diya aur 'akhil bharatiy harijan sngh' ki sthapana ki, jisaka arth hota hai, "eeshvar ki sntan".
vikari vichar se bachane ka ek amogh upay ram-nam hai. nam knth se nahin, kintu hriday se nikalana chahie. -mahatma gandhi
kangres ki sadasyata se istifa
1934 men gandhi ji ne n sirf kangres ke neta ke pad se, balki parti ki sadasyata se bhi istifa de diya. unaka manana tha ki parti ke agrani sadasyon ne sirf rajanitik karanon se ahinsa ko apanaya hai. rajanitik gatividhiyon ke sthan par ab unhonne 'rachanatmak karyakramon' ke zariye 'sabase nichale star se' rashtr ke nirman par apana dhyan kendrit kiya. unhonne gramin bharat ko, jo desh ki abadi ka 85 pratishat tha, shikshit karane, chhuachhoot ke khilaf ladaee jari rakhane, hath se katane, bunane aur any kutir udyogon ke arddh berozagar kisanon ki ay men izafa karane ke lie badhava dene aur logon ki avashyakataon ke anukool shiksha pranali banane ka kam shuroo kiya. svayn gandhi ji madhy bharat ke ek ganv sevagram men rahane chale ge, jo samajik aur arthik vikas ke unake karyakramon ka kendr bana.
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mahatma gandhi aur golamej sammelan |  |
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tika tippani aur sndarbh
- ↑ (dalit hindoo)
