चम्पक रमन पिल्लई
champak raman pillee
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| poora nam | champak raman pillee |
| any nam | champak |
| janm | 15 sitambar, 1891 |
| janm bhoomi | tiruvanantapuram, keral, azadi poorv |
| mrityu | 26 mee, 1934 |
| mrityu sthan | jarmani |
| abhibhavak | pita- chinnasvami pillee mata- nagammal |
| karm bhoomi | jarmani |
| prasiddhi | rajanaitik karyakarta aur kraantikari |
| any janakari | pratham vishv yuddh ke dauran champak raman pillee ne ‘iantaraneshanal pro iandiya kameti’ ki sthapana ki. isaka mukhyalay jyoorikh mean rakha gaya tha. |
champak raman pillee (aangrezi: Chempaka Raman Pillai, janm- 15 sitambar, 1891; mrityu- 26 mee, 1934) bharatiy rajanaitik karyakarta aur kraantikari the. halaanki unaka janm bharat mean hua tha par unhoanne apane jivan ka jyadatar bhag jarmani mean bitaya. unaka nam un mahan kraantikariyoan mean shamil hai jinhoanne apana sab kuchh daanv par lagakar desh ki ajadi ke lie pran ganva die. ve ek aise vir the jinhoanne videsh mean rahate hue bharat ki azadi ki l daee ko jari rakha aur ek videshi takat ke sath milakar bharat mean aangreji hukumat ka saphaya karane ki koshish ki. durbhagy hai ki aj unako bahut kam log hi yad karate haian, par ye desh champak raman pillee ki kurbani ka sadaiv abhari rahega.
praranbhik jivan
champak raman pillee ka janm 15 sitambar, 1891 ko travanakor rajy ke tiruvanantapuram mean ek samany madhyam vargiy parivar mean hua tha. unake pita ka nam chinnasvami pillee aur mata ka nam nagammal tha. unake pita tamil the par travanakor rajy mean pulis kaanstebal ki naukari ke karan tiruvanantapuram mean hi bas ge the. unaki praranbhik aur haee skool ki shiksha thaikau d (tiruvanantapuram) ke m aaudal skool mean huee thi. champak jab skool mean the tab unaka parichay ek british jiv vaijnanik sar valtar strikalaiand se hua, jo aksar vanaspatioan ke namoonoan ke lie tiruvanantapuram ate rahate the. aise hi ek daure par unhoanne champak aur usake chachere bhaee padmanabha pillee ko sath ane ka nimantran diya aur ve donoan unake sath ho lie. padmanabha pillee to kolambo se hi vapas a gaya par champak sar valtar strikalaiand ke sath yoorop pahuanch ge. valtar ne unaka dakhila aaustriya ke ek skool mean kara diya jahaan se unhoanne haee skool ki pariksha pas ki.[1]
yoorop mean jivan
skooli padhaee poori karane ke bad champak raman pillee ne ianjiniyariang ki padhaee ke lie ek takaniki sansthan mean dakhila le liya. pratham vishv yuddh ke dauran unhoanne ‘iantaraneshanal pro iandiya kameti’ ki sthapana ki. isaka mukhyalay jyoorikh mean rakha gaya. lagabhag isi samay jarmani ke barlin shahar mean kuchh pravasi bharatiyoan ne milakar ‘iandiyan iandipeandeans kameti’ namak ek sanstha banayi thi. is dal ke sadasy the virendranath chatopadhyay, bhoopendranath datt, e. raman pillee, tarakanath das, maulavi barakatullah, chandrakaant chakravarti, em.prabhakar, birendr sarakar aur heramba lal gupta.
aktoobar 1914 mean champak raman pillee barlin chale ge aur barlin kameti mean sammilit ho ge aur isaka vilay ‘iantaraneshanal pro iandiya kameti’ ke sath kar diya. is kameti ka makasad tha yoorop mean bharatiy svatantrata se ju di huee sabhi kraantikari gatividhiyoan par nigarani rakhana. lala haradayal ko bhi is andolan mean shamil hone ke lie raji kar liya gaya. jald hi isaki shakhaean amstaradaim, st aaukahom, vashiangatan, yoorop aur amerika ke doosare shaharoan mean bhi sthapit ho gayian.
'jay hind' ka nara
jarmani ne kameti ke british virodhi gatividhiyoan ko har tarah ki madad pradan ki. champak raman pillee ne e. raman pillee ke sath milakar kameti mean kam kiya. bad mean netaji subhashachandr bos champak raman pillee se mile. aisa mana jata hai ki ‘jay hind’ nara champak raman pillee ke dimag ki hi upaj thi. pratham vishv yuddh mean jarmani ki har ke bad pillee jarmani mean hi rahe. barlin ki ek phaiktri mean unhoanne ek takanisiyan ki naukari kar li thi. jab netaji viena ge, tab pillee ne unase milakar apane yojana ke bare mean unhean bataya.[1]
videsh mantri
raja maheandr pratap aur mohammad barakatullah ne afaganistan ki rajadhani kabul mean bharat ki ek asthayi sarakar ki sthapana 1 disambar 1915 ko ki thi. maheandr pratap isake rashtrapati the aur barakatullah pradhanamantri. champak raman pillee ko is sarakar mean videsh mantri ka karyabhar sauanpa gaya tha. durbhagyavash pratham vishv yuddh mean jarmani ke har ke sath aangrejoan ne in kraantikariyoan ko afaganistan se bahar nikal diya. is dauran jarmani ke adhikari apane niji svarth ke lie bharatiy kraantikariyoan ki sahayata kar rahe the. halaanki bharatiy kraantikariyoan ne jarman adhikariyoan ko ye saf kar diya tha ki dushman ke khilaph l daee mean ve sahabhagi haian, par jarmani ke adhikari bharatiy kraantikariyoan ke khufiya tantr ko apane phayade ke lie upayog karana chahate the.
vivah aur mrityu
san 1931 mean champak raman pillee ne manipur ki lakshmibaee se vivah kiya. un donoan ki mulakat barlin mean huee thi. durbhagyavas vivah ke uparant champak bimar ho ge aur ilaj ke lie itali chale ge. aisa mana jata hai ki unhean jahar diya gaya tha. bimari se ve ubar nahian pae aur 28 mee 1934 ko barlin mean unaka nidhan ho gaya. unaki patni lakshmibaee unaki asthiyoan ko bad mean bharat lekar ayian, jinhean poore rajakiy samman ke sath kanyakumari mean pravahit kar diya gaya.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 champak raman pillee (hiandi) itshindi.com. abhigaman tithi: 25 navanbar, 2021.
sanbandhit lekh
- REDIRECTsaancha:svatantrata senani