धीरूभाई अंबानी का कॅरियर
dhiroobhaee aanbani ka kॅriyar
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| poora nam | dhirajalal hirachand aanbani |
| janm | 28 disanbar, 1932 |
| janm bhoomi | joonagadh zile, saurashtr |
| mrityu | 6 julaee, 2002 |
| mrityu sthan | muanbee |
| abhibhavak | hirachand aanbani |
| pati/patni | kokila ben |
| santan | putr- mukesh aanbani, anil aanbani; putri- nina kothari, dipti salagaanvakar |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | udyogapati |
| puraskar-upadhi | padm vibhooshan |
| prasiddhi | rilayans kampani ke sansthapak |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| vicharadhara | dhiroobhaee ka pramukh vichar tha ki saphalata unhian ko milati hai, jo usake lie jokhim uthate haian. unhoanne bar-bar sabit kiya ki jokhim lena vyavasay ka nahian age badhane ka mantr hai. |
| vyavasay ka vistar | dhirubhaee ne mukhy roop se petrorasayan, doorasanchar, soochana prodyogiki, oorja, bijali, phutakar, kap da/teksatail, moolabhoot suvidhaoan ki seva, pooanji bazar aur prachalan-tantr ke kshetroan mean kampani ka vistar kiya. |
| any janakari | dhirubhaee ko ikviti kalt ko bharat mean prarambh karane ka shrey bhi jata hai. jab 1977 mean rilayans ne aeepio (IPO) jari kiya tab 58,000 se jyada niveshakoan ne usamean nivesh kiya tha. |
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dhiroobhaee aanbani desh ke b de udyogapatiyoan mean se ek the, vah itane garib parivar se the ki kharcha chalane ke lie unhean apani kishoravastha se hi nashte ki reh di lagane se lekar petrol panp par tel bharane tak ka kam karana p da. unaki mrityu ke samay unaki sampati ka mooly 62 hazar karo d roopaye se bhi zyada tha. dhiroobhaee aanbani aise saphal vyakti the, jinhoanne harek garib ko ummid di ki saphal hone ke lie paisa nahian niyat chahie. saphalata unhian ko milati hai, jo usake lie jokhim uthate haian. dhiroobhaee ne bar-bar sabit kiya ki jokhim lena vyavasay ka nahian age badhane ka mantr hai.
kॅriyar
san 1948 mean solah sal ki umr mean vah apane b de bhaee ramanikalal ki sahayata se yaman ke eden shahar pahuanche ge. vahaan unhoanne ‘e. bessi aur kampani’ ke sath 300 roopaye prati mah ke vetan par kam kiya. lagabhag do saloan bad ‘e. bessi end kampani’ jab ‘shel’ namak kampani ke utpadoan ke vitarak ban ge tab dhirubhaee ko edan bandaragah par kampani ke ek philiang steshan mean prabandhak ki naukari mili.
rilayans kamarshiyal karaporeshan ki sthapana
1950 ke dashak ke shuruati saloan mean dhirubhaee aanbani yaman se bharat laut aye aur apane chachere bhaee champakalal damani (jinake sath vo yaman mean rahate the) ke sath milakar p aauliestar dhage aur masaloan ke ayat-niryat ka vyapar praranbh kiya. rilayans kamarshiyal karaporeshan ki shuruat masjid bandar ke narasimha strit par ek chhote se karyalay ke sath huee. is dauran aanbani aur unaka parivar muanbee ke bhulesvar sthit ‘jay hind estet’ mean ek chhote se apartameant mean rahata tha. varsh 1965 mean dhirubhaee ambani aur champakalal damani ki vyavasayik sajhedari samapt ho gayi. donoan ke svabhav aur vyapar karane ke tarike bilakul alag the isalie ye sajhedari jyada lambi nahian chal payi. ek or jahaan par damani ek satark vyapari the, vahian dhirubhaee ko jokhim uthane vala mana jata tha.
rilayans teksatails ki sthapana
ab tak dhirubhaee ko vastr vyavasay ki achchhi samajh ho gayi thi. is vyavasay mean achchhe avasar ki samajh hone ke karan unhoanne varsh 1966 mean ahamadabad ke nairo da mean ek kap da mil sthapit kiya. yahaan vastr nirman mean poliestar ke dhagoan ka istemal hua aur dhirubhaee ne ‘vimal’ braand ki shuruat ki jo ki unake b de bhaee ramanikalal aanbani ke bete, vimal aanbani ke nam par rakha gaya tha. unhoanne “vimal” braand ka prachar-prasar itane b de paimane par kiya ki yah braand bharat ke aandarooni ilakoan mean bhi ek gharelu nam ban gaya. varsh 1975 mean vishv baiank ke ek takaniki dal ne ‘rilayans teksatails’ ke nirman ikaee ka daura kiya aur use “vikasit deshoan ke manakoan se bhi utkrisht” paya.
rilayans aur st aauk market
dhirubhaee ko ikviti kalt ko bharat mean prarambh karane ka shrey bhi jata hai. jab 1977 mean rilayans ne aeepio (IPO) jari kiya tab 58,000 se jyada niveshakoan ne usamean nivesh kiya. dhirubhaee gujarat aur doosare rajyoan ke gramin logoan ko ashvast karane mean saphal rahe ki jo unake kampani ke sheyar kharidega use apane nivesh par keval labh hi milega.
karobar ka vistar
apane jivanakal mean hi dhirubhaee ne rilayans ke karobar ka vistar vibhin kshetroan mean kiya. isamean mukhy roop se petrorasayan, doorasanchar, soochana prodyogiki, oorja, bijali, phutakar (retail), kap da/teksatail, moolabhoot suvidhaoan ki seva, pooanji bazar (capital market) aur prachalan-tantr (logistics) shamil haian.
in sabake bich dhiroobhaee aanbani par sarakar ki nitiyoan ko prabhavit karane aur nitiyoan ki kamiyoan se labh kamane ke arop bhi lagate rahe. unake aur nusli vadiya ke bich hone vale bijanes ghamasan par bhi bahut kuchh likha gaya. unake jivan se prerit ek film 'guroo' banaee gee jisamean abhishek bachchan ne unaki bhoomika ka nirvah kiya. lagatar badhate udyog ke bich unaka svasthy kharab hua aur 6 julaee, 2002 ko unaki mrityu ho gee. mrityu ke bad unake kam ko b de bete mukesh aanbani ne sanbhala.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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