नसिरुद्दीन महमूद
nasiruddin mahamood (1246-1266 ee.) iltutamish ka kanishth putr tatha gulam vansh sultan tha. yah 10 joon 1246 ee. ko sianhasan par baitha. usake sianhasan par baithane ke bad amir saradaroan evan sultan ke bich shakti ke lie chal raha sangharsh poornat: samapt ho gaya. nasiruddin vidya premi aur bahut hi shaant svabhav ka vyakti tha. shasan ka sampoorn bhar 'uloog khaan' athava gayasuddin balaban par chho dakar vah sada jivan vyatit karata tha. balaban ki putri ka vivah nasiruddin ke sath hua tha.
dharmaparayan vyakti
nasiruddin mahamood ki sthiti ka varnan karate hue itihasakar isami likhate haian ki "vah turki adhikariyoan ki poorv ajna ke bina apani koee bhi ray vyakt nahian kar sakata tha. vah bina turki adhikariyoan ki ajna ke hath pair tak nahian hilata tha. kaha gaya hai ki sultan nasiruddin mahamood mahatvakaankshaoan se rahit ek dharmaparayan vyakti tha. vah quran ki nakal karata tha tatha usako bechakar jivika chalata tha.
turk saradaroan ki sajish
nasiruddin mahamood ne 7 aktoobar, 1246 ee. mean balaban ko 'uloog khaan' ki upadhi pradan ki aur isake taduparant use 'amir-hajib' banaya gaya. agast, 1249 ee. mean nasiruddin mahamood ke sath balaban ne apani l daki ka vivah kar diya. balaban ki sultan se nikatata evan usake badhate hue prabhav se any turki saradaroan ne nasiruddin mahamood ki maan evan kuchh bharatiy musalamanoan ke sath ek dal banaya, jisaka neta rayahan ko banaya gaya tha. use 'vakiladar' ke pad par niyukt kiya gaya, parantu yah parivartan bahut din tak nahian chal saka. bharatiy musalaman rayahan ko adhik din tak turk saradar nahian sah sake. ve punah balaban se ja mile. is tarah donoan virodhi senaoan ke bich amana-samana hua, parantu antatah ek samajhaute ke tahat nasiruddin mahamood ne rayahan ko 'naib' ke pad se mukt kar punah balaban ko yah pad de diya. rayahan ko ek dharmachyut[1] shakti ka apaharanakarta, sh dayantrakari adi kaha gaya hai. kuchh samay pashchath rayahan ki hatya kar di gayi.
balaban dvara shaanti sthapana
nasiruddin mahamood ke rajy kal mean balaban ne shasan prabandh mean vishesh kshamata dikhaee. balaban ne panjab tatha doab ke hinduoan ke vidroh ka dridhata se daman kiya. sath hi usane mugaloan (mangoloan) ke akramanoan ko bhi roka. sambhavatah isi samay balaban ne sultan nasiruddin mahamood se 'chhatr'[2] prayog karane ki anumati maangi. sultan ne apana chhatr prayog karane ke lie ajna de di. 1245 ee. se sultan banane tak balaban ka adhikaansh samay vidrohoan ko dabanean mean bita. usane 1259 ee. mean mangol neta halakoo ke sath samajhauta kar panjab mean shaanti sthapit ki.
mrityu
minahajuddin siraj ne, jo sultan nasiruddin mahamood ke shasanakal mean mukhy qazi ke pad par tha, apana granth 'tabakat-e-nasiri' use samarpit kiya. 1266 ee. mean nasiruddin mahamood ki akasmath mrityu ke bad balaban usaka uttaradhikari bana, kyoanki mahamood ke koee bhi putr nahian tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh