भारत सरकार टकसाल, मुम्बई

bharat sarakar takasal, mumbee
bharat sarakar takasal, mumbee|200px|center
vivaran	bharat sarakar takasal, mumbee ek aee.es.o 9001:2008 tatha aee.es.o 14001:2004 pramanit ikaee hai jo bharatiy mudra ke sikke banane ka kary karati hai.
sthapana	sanh 1829
svamitv	bharat sarakar
sanbandhit lekh	takasal, kolakata takasal, haidarabad takasal, noeda takasal
any janakari	bharatiy sikkoan ke atirikt satyapan muharean, pahachan moharean, chaturthaansh moharean, viroopan moharean bhi yahaan banaee jati haian.

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bharat sarakar takasal, mumbee (aangrezi: India Government Mint, Mumbai) bharat pratibhooti mudran tatha mudra nirman nigam limited (es.pi.em.si.aee.el.) ki ek ikaee hai tatha bharat sarakar ke poorn svamitvadhin hai. 1829 se uttam utpadoan se saphalatapoorvak rashtr ki seva kar rahe haian tatha grahak santushti ka uchchatam star prapt karane ke lie athak prayas kar rahe haian. bharat sarakar takasal, mumbee ek aeeeso 9001:2008 tatha aeeeso 14001:2004 pramanit ikaee hai.

itihas

muanbee takasal bharat ki sabase purani takasaloan mean se ek hai. isake itihas ki j dean satrahavian shatabdi ke aantim 25- 30 varshoan se ju dian haian. sikkoan ki tarah takasal ka itihas bhi shatabdi dar shatabdi chalata raha. ek chhoti si jagah mean chheni hathau di se thoank-pit kar sikke banae jane se lekar, kvail mashin mean dalane par chhape-chhapae taiyar sikke nikalane tak ki vikas gatha me kee rochak kahaniyaan shamil haian- jaise prachin kal mean sikkoan ka vajan gram se nahian balki anaj ke danoan se nirdharit kiya jata tha.

• muanbee mean pahali takasal gavarnar aangiyar ne rupaye,paiyaan aur bajruk dhalane ke lie sthapit ki thi. muanbee takasal ka pahala rupaya 1672 mean dhala gaya tha. ye sikke muanbee kile mean dhale ge the. yah kila us jagah sthit tha jahaan aj taun hal ke pas aee.en.es.aangre sthit hai. aj jahaan bharatiy rizarv baiank ki bahu manjili imarat kh di haian us jagah par ek talab tha.
• vartaman takasal 1824 se 1830 ke bich b aaube ianjiniyars ke kaiptan h aaukians ne banavaee thi. janavari 1830 mean mi. jems pherish mastar aph d miant niyukt kie ge. kee varshoan tak bhap ke tin ianjanoan dvara 1,50,000 sikke pratidin ka utpadan hota raha.
• 1863 mean karnal bailard muanbee miant ke miant mastar bane. mi. bailard lokapray british miant mastar the. unhoanne muanbee mean samudr ko pat kar jamin nikali thi jo ajakal bailard piyar ke nam se jana jata hai. is kshetr ko yah nam unhian ki smriti mean diya gaya hai.
• muanbee takasal prarambh mean mahamahim gavarnar aauph b aaumbe presideansi ke niyantran mean thi. isake bad vitt vibhag ne sankalp kramaank 247 dinaank 18 mee, 1876 dvara ise bharat sarakar ko hastaantarit kar diya.
• 1893 tak bharatiy takasalean bharatiy sikka dhalaee adhiniyam XVII-1835, XIII-1862 Ta XXIII -1870 dvara niyantrit thian. naye sikka dhalaee adhiniyam 1906, samay-samay par yatha sanshodhit, ke anusar bharatiy takasaloan mean ek hajar moolyavarg tak ke sikke dhale ja sakate haian.
• 1918-19 mean takasal mean ek svarn parishkaranashala sthapit ki gee. isamean klorin paddhati se svarn parishkaran praranbh kiya gaya. isamean dakshin aphrika tatha bharatiy khadanoan se ane vala sona parishkrit kiya jata tha. 1918-19 mean is takasal mean british sovaren dhalane ke lie rayal miant aph landan ki ek shakha kholi gee jo ki 12.95 lakh sovaren dhalane ke bad aprail 1919 mean band kar di gee. bad mean isi sthan ko miant mastar ka avas bana diya aur ab yah miant haus kahalata hai|
• 1929 mean chaandi ki parishkaranashala sthapit ki gee. isaki kshamata 80 miliyan oans prati varsh thi. 1947 mean shuddh nikal ke sikke dhale ge. agast 1950 mean sikkoan se british rajaoan ki moortiyaan hata kar ashok stanbh aankit kiya gaya.
• 1957 se bharat mean dashamalav pranali lagoo huee. isi varsh shri bi.es.di.ayyar pahale bharatiy miant mastar bane. 1964 mean smarak sikkoan ka utpadan praranbh hua. pahala smarak sikka tatkalin pradhanamantri pandit javaharalal neharoo ki smriti mean banaya gaya. usake bad ab tak vividh vishayoan par smarak sikke dhale jate rahe haian.
• muanbee takasal ki ek any pramukh gatividhi vajan ke pramanik , madhyamik prachalit manak tatha taral mapak ke madhyamik evan prachalit manak banana hai. ye manak mapak rajy sarakaroan ke karyoan mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhate haian. bazar ki dainik vyaparik gatividhiyoan mean map-taul ki shuddhata satyapit karane ke lie bharat ki sabhi rajy sarakaroan dvara upayog kie jate haian.
• takasal mean ek padak vibhag hai. yahaan raksha mantralayoan, vishvavidyalayoan, skooloan- k aaulejo, vibhinn mandiroan ke trast tatha any sarakari - gair sarakari sansthanoan ke padak banane ka kary kiya jata hai. takasal mean ek dhatu parikshan vibhag bhi hai joki utana hi purana hai jitani takasal. dhatu parikshan vibhag ka prathamik kary takasal mean banae jane vale sikkoan ki gunavatta ki jaanch karana tatha desh ki sikka dhalaee ke vaidhanik manak sunishchit karana tatha unhean banae rakhana hai.
• varsh 2006 mean bharat sarakar ne sabhi takasaloan aur mudranalayoan aur kagaj karakhanoan ke nigamikaran ka nirnay liya. tadanusar vitt mantralay arthik kary vibhag ke adhin sabhi nau ikaiyoan (takasaloan, mudranalayoan aur kagaj karakhanoan) ka pratibhooti mudran evan mudra nirman nigam limited nigam ban gaya.
• padak vibhag raksha vibhag tatha any vibhinn sarakari vibhagoan ,khajanoan, vishvavidyalayoan tatha any shaikshanik sangathanoan, samajik sansthanoan devasthanam adi ke lie padak taiyar karane ka kam karata hai. is vibhag dvara kie jane vale kary is prakar haian :

1. prooph evan aparichalit sikkoan ke set/ vi.vi.aee.pi-viaeepi set
2. padakoan ka nirman
3. ilektro- pletiang
4. baphiang evan p aaulishiang

sikka dhalaee gatividhi

prachalit sikke

prachalit sikke dhalana mumbee takasal ki pramukh gatividhi hai. 1893 tak bharatiy takasaloan ka prachalan sikka dhalaee adhiniyam XV... - 1835, X..., - 1862 tatha 1870 - XX..., dvara niyantrit tha. ne sikka dhalaee adhiniyam 1906 samay–samay par sanshodhit, ke anusar ek hajar mooly varg tak ke sikke dhale ja sakate haian. ab purane sabhi sikka dhalaee adhiniyam badal die ge haian tatha julaee 2011 se ek naya sikka dhalaee adhiniyam lagoo ho gaya.

smarak sikke

smarak sikke, kisi ghatana, avasar, sthan, vyakti, sangathan ya kisi mahapurush ki smriti ko smaraniy banane ke lie dhale jate haian tatha inaka vimochan bhi ganamany vyaktiyoan dvara kiya jata hai. smarak sikkoan ki dhalaee 1964 se praranbh huee tatha pahala smarak sikka tatkalin pradhanamantri pandit javaharalal neharoo par dhala gaya. tab se muanbee takasal ne bahut sare smarak sikke jari kiye haian. smarak sikke do prakar kar hote haian - prooph evan aprachalit.

prooph sikke

prooph sikke uchch gunavatta vale smarak sikkeh hote haian jin par shishe jaisi chamak hoti hai lekin dijain par tushar biandu ka prabhav hota hai. in sikkoan par M chihn aankit rahata hai jisase jnat hota hai ki ye mumbee takasal mean dhale ge haian. in sikkoan ki kimat apekshakrit adhik hoti hai kyoanki ye uchcha gunavatta vale manakoan par banaye jate haian.

aprachalit sikke

aprachalit sikke bhi uchch gunavatta vale smanak sikkeh haian, inaki satah par shishe jaisi chamak hoti hai lekin dijain par tushar biandu ka prabhav nahian hota. prooph sikkoan ki tulana mean inaki kimat kam hoti hai.

gair sikka dhalaee gatividhiyaan

padak vibhag

padak vibhag raksha vibhag tatha any vibhinn sarakari vibhagoan ,khajanoan, vishvavidyalayoan tatha any shaikshanik sangathanoan, samajik sansthanoan devasthanam adi ke lie padak taiyar karane ka kam karata hai. bharat ke lagabhag sabhi b de sansthanoan ke lie padak banae haian.

dhatu parikshan vibhag

dhatu parikshan vibhag utana hi purana hai, jitani takasal. dhatu parikshan vibhag ka prathamik kary vibhinn moolyavarg ke sikkoan ki dhalaee ki gunavatta jaanchana karana tatha desh ki sikka dhalaee ke uchit vaidhanik manak sunishchit karata hai tatha kayam rakhana hai. isake atirikt bahari partiyoan se prapt sone tatha any bahumooly dhatuoan ki shuddhata ka parikshan karata hai.

svarn/rajat parishk ran

mumbee takasal mean shuru se hi ek susajjit dhatu parikshan vibhag ke sath-sath svarn galan evan sansadhan gatividhiyaan bhi chal rahi haian. svarn niyantran adhiniyam ke dauran mumbee takasal svarn sansadhan ke lie ek matr adhikrit ikaee thi jo sone ko gahane ke atirikti kisi bhi rup mean shuddh karake deti thi. ekvah rejiya svarn/rajat parishkeran sanyatr lag jane ke bad ab hamare pas 999.9 tak sona shuddh karane ki suvidha upalabdh hai.

map evan taul manak tatha aankan upakaranoan ka nirman

muanbee takasal ki ek mahatvapoorn gatividhi sandarbh, manak aur sakriy map evan taul tatha gaun evan sakriy kshamata mapak hai. ye mapak rajy sarakaroan ke kary mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhate haian. rajy sarakaroan ke vidhik map taul nirikshak muanbee takasal ke manak upakaranoan dvara bazar mean dukanadaroan ke mapakoan ka nirikshan karate haian. isake atirikt satyapan muharean, pahachan moharean, chaturthaansh moharean , viroopan moharean bhi yahaan banaee jati haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh