मैसूर युद्ध द्वितीय
dvitiy maisoor yuddh 1780 se 1784 ee. tak chala. aangrezoan ne 1769 ee. ki 'madras ki sandhi' ki shartoan ke anusar acharan nahian kiya aur 1770 ee. mean haidar ali ko, samajhaute ke anusar us samay sahayata nahian di, jab marathoan ne us par akraman kiya. aangrezoan ke is vishvasaghat se haidar ali ko atyadhik kshobh hua tha. usaka krodh us samay aur bhi badh gaya, jab aangrezoan ne haidar ali ki rajy simaoan ke aantargat 'mahi' ki fraansisi bastiyoan par akraman kar adhikar kar liya. usane maratha aur nizam ke sath 1780 ee. mean 'tripakshiy sandhi' kar li, jisase 'dvitiy maisoor yuddh' praranbh ho gaya.
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aangrezoan ka vishvasaghat
1769 ee. mean ki gee 'madras ki sandhi' ka palan aangrezoan ne nahian kiya. 1770 ee. mean maratha peshava madhavarav ne haidar ali par akraman kar diya. haidar ke anurodh karane par bhi aangrezi sena ne usaka sath nahian diya. 19 march, 1779 ko aangrezoan ne 'mahi' par adhikar kar liya. mahi haidar ali ke adhikar kshetr mean sthit ek chhoti fraansisi basti thi. mahi par aangrezoan ke adhikar ne haidar ki sahan shakti ko to d diya. haidar ali ka ab aangrezoan se l dana aparihary ho gaya tha. faravari, 1780 mean haidar ali aangrej virodhi gut mean shamil hokar julaee, 1780 mean lagabhag 80,000 adamiyoan evan bandook dhariyoan se yukt sena ko lekar karnatak ke maidan mean pahuancha aur sadharan si jh dap mean karnal beli ke netritv mean aangrezi sena ko harate hue arkat par adhikar kar liya.
haidar ali ki parajay aur mrityu
tatkalin gavarnar-janaral varen hestiangs ne haidar ali ke mukabale ke lie ayarakoot ko dakshin bheja, jisane apani saphal kootaniti se mahadaji siandhiya aur nizam ko aangrez virodhi gut se alag karane mean saphalata prapt ki. gut ke bikhar jane par bhi haidar ali ke utsah mean koee kami nahian ayi, vah dat kar aangrezoan ka mukabala karata raha. parantu 1781 ee. mean sar ayarakoot dvara haidar ali portonovo mean parajit kar diya gaya. yuddh mean mili parajay ke karan mili manasik kshati ke karan 7 disambar, 1782 ko haidar ali ki mrityu ho gee. aangrezoan ki or se saphalata arjit karane vale sar ayarakoot ki bhi madras mean aprail, 1783 mean mrityu ho gee. haidar ali ne aangrezoan ki shakti ke vishay mean kaha tha-
"anek valiyoan aur brethavetoan ki parajay se aangrez nasht nahian kiye ja sakate. maian unaki sthal shakti ko nasht kar sakata hooan, parantu samudr ko nahian sukha sakata."
sandhi
is yuddh ke bich hi haidar ali ki mrityu ho gee thi, kiantu usake putr aur uttaradhikari tipoo sultan ne yuddh jari rakha aur bedanoor par aangrezoan ke akraman ko asaphal karake mangalor ja ghera. ab madras ki sarakar ne samajh liya ki age yuddh badhana usaki samarthy ke bahar hai. at: usane 1784 ee. mean sandhi kar li, jo mangalor ki sandhi kahalati hai, aur jisake adhar par donoan pakshoan ne ek doosare ke bhoo-bhag vapas kar die.
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sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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