अफ़ग़ान

• afagan un parvatiy jan-jatiyoan ke lie prachalit shabd, jo n keval afaganistan mean basati hai, balki pashchimottar sima prantoan mean bhi rahati hai.
• itihas ke arambh kal se hi bharat ke sath is durdharsh jati ke sambandh mitrata ke bhi rahe haian aur shatruta ke bhi.
• bharat ki sampada par lubdh hokar ye log vyapari aur lutere donoan roopoan mean bharat ate rahe.
• sultan mahamood gazanavi pahala afagan sultan tha, jisane bharat par akraman kiya.
• shahabuddin muhammad gori pahala afagan sultan tha, jisane bharat mean musalaman shasan ki nianv dali.
• dilli ke jin sultanoan ne 1200 se 1526 ee. tak yahaan rajy kiya., ve sabhi afagan athava pathan pukare jate the. lekin unamean se adhikaansh turki the.
• keval lodi rajavansh ke sultan (1450-1526 ee.) hi asal pathan the.
• pratham mugal badashah babar ne panipat ki pahali l daee mean bharat se pathan shasan ka ant kar diya.
• sherashah soori ne dubara pathan rajy sthapit kiya aur panipat ki doosari l daee ko jitakar akabar ne use samapt kar diya.
• akabar khaan ne pratham aangl-afagan yuddh (1841-43) ke dauran afaganoan ko sangathit kar aangrezoan ke hamale ka muqabala karane mean khas hissa liya tha.

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