काला धन

kala dhan
kala dhan|200px|center
vivaran	kala dhan naishanal ianstityoot aauph pablik phainaians aiand p aaulisi (enaeepiephapi) ke mutabiq, vah inakam hoti hai jis par ayakar (taiks) ki denadari banati hai lekin usaki janakari ayakar vibhag ko nahian di jati hai.
sanbandhit lekh	vimudrikaran, bharatiy rupaya
bahari k diyaan	kale dhan ko samane lane ke lie bharat sarakar ne maujooda sansthanoan ko sashakt kiya hai aur ne sansthan aur nee vyavastha banaee hai.

kala dhan (aangrezi:Black Money) naishanal ianstityoot aauph pablik phainaians aiand p aaulisi (enaeepiephapi) ke mutabiq, vah inakam hoti hai jis par taiks ki denadari banati hai lekin usaki janakari taiks dipartameant ko nahian di jati hai. adhunik samajoan mean bhoomigat bazar ke antargat bahut se kriyakalap ate haian. kala bazar un deshoan mean kam hai jahaan ki arthavyavastha khuli hai. kintu jin deshoan mean bhrashtachar, niyantran aur k de niyam haian vahaan adhik matra mean kalabazari hoti hai. bharat mean, avaidh tarikoan se arjit kiya gaya dhan kala dhan (blaik mani) kahalata hai. kala dhan vah bhi hai jis par kar nahian diya gaya ho.

kala dhan kamane ke tarike

1. galat tarika

aparadhik gatividhiyaan: kidanaipiang, smagaliang, pochiang, drags, avaidh mainiang, jalasaji aur ghotale. bhrashtachar: pablik aauphisar ki rishvatakhori aur chori.

2. inakam chhupana

kanooni tarike se: taiks bachane ke lie inakam ki janakari taiks dipartameant nahian dena. isi vajah se sabase jyada kala dhan paida hota hai.

blaik mani ka anuman

isaka pata lagane ka ek tarika inaput autaput reshiyo hai. kisi desh mean khas rakam ke inaput par khas matra mean saman ka pr aaudakshan hota hai. agar autaput kam hai to mana jata hai ki autaput ki aandar-riportiang ho rahi hai. halaanki, ik aaunami ke strakchar mean badalav, kshamata mean badhotari aur tekn aaul aauji apagredeshan hone par yah tarika karagar nahian hota hai. isaka pata lagane ka doosara tarika ik aaunami ke saij ke hisab se kareansi sarkuleshan ki tulana hai. yah tarika is soch par adharit hai ki kareansi ka istemal samany aur samanaantar ik aaunami donoan mean hota hai. chhoti ik aaunami mean bahut jyada kareansi sarkuleshan hone ka matalab yah hota hai ki vahaan samanaantar ik aaunami bhi hai. lekin is tarah ke anuman mean asangathit kshetr ki ik aaunami ko regyular ik aaunami mean shamil nahian kiya jata hai.

bharat mean kala dhan

ise mapane ka koee bharosemand aur pakka paimana nahian hai. jyadatar anuman purane haian aur unamean kee tarah ki kamiyaan haian. enaeepiephapi ki ek stadi ke mutabiq, 1983-84 mean 32,000 se 37,000 karo d rupe ki blaik mani thi. (yah jidipi ke 19-21 phisadi ke bich hai.) 2010 mean amerika ke global phainaianshal iantigriti ne anuman lagaya tha ki 1948 se 2008 ke bich bharat se 462 arab d aaular ki rakam nikali hai. sarakar ne tin sansthanoan se blaik mani ka anuman lagane ke lie kaha hai. inaki riports is sal ke aant tak a sakati hai.

kale dhan par aankush

kale dhan ko samane lane ke lie bharat sarakar ne maujooda sansthanoan ko sashakt kiya hai aur ne sansthan aur nee vyavastha banaee hai. eanti mani lauandariang kanoon ko majaboot banaya gaya hai aur jyada sansthanoan ko usake dayare mean laya gaya hai. kale dhan ke prasar ko rokane ke lie bharat global muhim mean shamil hua hai. usane soochanaean baantane ke lie kee deshoan ke sath samajhauta kiya hai. inakam taiks ret mean lagatar katauti se taiks niyamoan ka palan badha hai.

bahari k diyaan

• achchha-bura kala dhan
• kala dhan par shvet patr
• kala dhan, saphed jhooth
• kyoan 'kali aur jali' hai bharatiy arthavyavastha?
• kale dhan par suprim kort ne banaee esaeeti