बेगम हज़रत महल

thumb|begam hazarat mahal
Begum Hazrat Mahal lakhanoo mean 1857 ki kraanti ka netritv begam hazarat mahal ne kiya tha. apane nabalig putr birajis kadar ko gaddi par bithakar unhoanne aangrezi sena ka svayan muqabala kiya. unamean sangathan ki abhootapoorv kshamata thi aur isi karan avadh ke zamiandar, kisan aur sainik unake netritv mean age badhate rahe. alamabag ki l daee ke dauran apane jaanbaj sipahiyoan ki unhoanne bharapoor hausala aphazaee ki aur hathi par savar hokar apane sainikoan ke sath din-rat yuddh karati rahian. lakhanoo mean parajay ke bad vah avadh ke dehatoan mean chali geean aur vahaan bhi kraanti ki chiangari sulagaee.

begam hazarat mahal aur rani lakshmibaee ke sainik dal mean tamam mahilayean shamil thian. lakhanoo mean begam hazarat mahal ki mahila sainik dal ka netritv rahimi ke hathoan mean tha, jisane fauji bhesh apanakar tamam mahilaoan ko top aur bandook chalana sikhaya. rahimi ki aguvaee mean in mahilaoan ne aangrezoan se jamakar loha liya. lakhanoo ki tavayaph haidaribaee ke yahaan tamam aangrez aphasar ate the aur kee bar kraantikariyoan ke khilaf yojanaoan par bat kiya karate the. haidaribaee ne peshe se pare apani deshabhakti ka parichay dete huye in mahattvapoorn soochanaoan ko kraantikariyoan tak pahuanchaya aur bad mean vah bhi rahimi ke sainik dal mean shamil ho gayi.

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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