रमज़ान
mahe ramazan shabd ramz se liya gaya hai jisaka arth hota hai chhote pattharoan par p dane vali soory ki atyadhik garmi. mahe ramazan eeshvariy namoan mean se ek nam hai. isi mahine mean pavitr quran nazil hua tha. yah eeshvar ka mahina hai. is mahine ki jitani bhi prashansa ki jae vah kam hai.
allah ne apane bandoan par paanch chijean farz ki haian. kalima-e-tayaiba, namaz, haj, roza aur zakat. inhean islam ke khas sutoon (stanbh) kahate haian. ramazan islamik kaileandar ka nauvaan mahina hai. ramazan barakatoan vala mahina hai, is mahe mubarak mean allah apane bando ko beiantiha nyamatoan se navazata hai. isi pavitr mahine mean allah rabbul ijjat ne quran peganbar hazarat muhammad sahab par nazil faramaya. ramazan mahine ke aant par tin dinoan tak eed manayi jati hai.[1]
ramazan kya hai?
ramazan mahine ka nam hai, jis prakar hindi mahine chait, vaishakh, jyeshth, ashadh, savan, bhadr pad, ashvin, kartik, agahan, paush, magh, phalgun hote haian aur aangrezi mahine janavari, faravari, march, aprॅl, mee, joon, julaee, agast, sitanbar, aktoobar, navanbar, disanbar hote haian. usi prakar, muslim mahine, moharram, safar, rabiul avval, rabiulasani, jumadaloola, jumadal ukhr, rajab, shaban, ramazan, shavval, dhoo al-qidah, dhoo al-hijjah ye barah mahine ate haian.
ramazan ke mahine mean allah ki taraf se hazarat mohammad sahab sallaho alahai v sallam par quran sharif nazil (utara) tha. is mahine ki barakat mean allah ne bataya ki isamean mere bande meri ibadat karean. is mahine ke akhari das dinoan mean ek rat aisi hai jise shabe qadr kahate haian. 21, 23, 25, 27, 29 vean mean shabe qadr ko talash karate haian. yah rat hazar mahine ki ibadat karane se bhi adhik behatar hoti hai. shabe qadr ka arth hai, vah rat jisaki qadr ki jae . yah rat jag kar allah ki ibadat mean guzar di jati hai.
roza
roze ko arabi mean som kahate haian, jisaka matalab hai rukana. roza yani tamam buraiyoan se rukana ya parahez karana. zaban se galat ya bura nahian bolana, aankh se galat nahian dekhana, kan se galat nahian sunana, hath-pair tatha sharir ke any hissoan se koee najayaz amal nahian karana. kisi ko bhala bura nahian kahana. har vakt khuda ki ibadat karana.[2]
barakatoan vala mahina
ramazan ki kee phazilat haian. is mah mean navafil ka savab sunnatoan ke barabar aur har sunnat ka savab farz ke barabar aur har farz ka savab 70 farz ke barabar kar diya jata hai. is mah mean har neki par 70 neki ka savab hota. is mah mean allah ke inamoan ki barish hoti hai.[1]
ibadat ka mahina
is mahine mean shaitan ko qaid kar diya jata hai, taki vah allah ke bandoan ki ibadat mean khalal n dal sake. is poore mah mean roze rakhe jate haian aur is dauran isha ki namaz ke sath 20 rakat namaz mean quran majid suna jata hai, jise taravih kahate haian. is mahine mean akash tatha svarg ke dvar khul jate haian tatha narak ke dvar band ho jate haian. is mahine ki ek rat ki upasana, jise "shabe qadr" ke nam se jana jat hai, ek hazar mahinoan ki upasana se badh kar hai. is mahine me roza rakhane vale ka kartavy, eeshvar ki adhik se adhik prarthana karana hai.
roze ka makasad
roze ka makasad sirph bhookhe-pyase rahana hi nahi hai, balki allah ki ibadat karake use raji karana hai. roza poore sharir ka hota hai. roze ki halat mean n kuchh galat bat muanh se nikali jae aur n hi kisi ke bare mean koee chugali ki jae. zaban se sirf allah ka jikr hi kiya jae, jisase roza apane sahi makasad tak pahuanch sake. roze ka asal makasad hai ki banda apani zindagi mean takva le ae. vah allah ki ibadat kare aur apane nek amal aur husne sulook se poori iansaniyat ko fayada pahuanchae. allah hamean kahane-sunane se jyada amal ki taufik de.[1]
sehari
roze rakhane ke lie sab se pahale sehari khaya jae kyoan ki sehari khane mean barakat hai, sehari kahate haian subah sadiq se pahale jo kuchh uplabdh ho use roza rakhane ki niyat se kha liya jae. rasool mohammad (sallallahu alaihi vasallam) ne pharamaya,” sehari khao kyoan ki sehari khane mean barakat hai “. ek dusari hadis mean aya hai ” sehari khao yadi ek ghoant pani hi pi lo, ”
iphtar
bhookhe ko khana khilana bhi bahut b da puny hai aur jisan kisi bhookhe ko khilaya aur pilaya allah use jannat ke phal khilaega aur jannat ke nahar se pilaega jaisa ki rasool mohammad (sallallahu alaihi vasallam) ka pharaman hai ” jis kisi momin ne kisi bhookhe momin ko khilaya to allah use jannat ke phaloan se khilaega aur jis kisi momin ne kisi piyase momin ko pilaya to allah use jannat ke bilkul shuddh paik sharab pilaega ” jo rozedar ko iphtar karaega to use rozedar ke barabar savab(puny) milega aur donoan ke savab mean kami n hogi jaisa ki rasool mohammad (sallallahu alaihi vasallam) ka pharaman hai ” jisane kisi rozedar ko iphtar karaya to use rozedar ke barabar savab (puny) prapt hoga magar rozedar ke savab mean kuchchh bhi kami n hogi ” (musanad ahamad tatha sunan nasee)[3]
ramazan ke nirale zayake
bakarakhani
bakarakhani ramajan ke alava doosare mahinoan mean nasib nahian hoti, kyoanki ek din ke bad hi isaka svad badal jata hai. ise ek khas tapaman par pakaya jata hai. dekhane mean yah biskut ki tarah hoti hai. taji bakarakhani ke svad ka kahana hi kya.
khajala, pheni aur seviyaan
ramazan ka khas pakavan hai khajala, pheni aur seviyaan. inhean doodh mean bhigo kar khaya jata hai, jo ramazan ka paushtik ahar hota hai. sookhi seveean chini, khoya aur mava ke sath jab taiyar hoti hai to log uangali chatate rah jate haian. ye sahari ke vakt ka khas pakavan hai.
khajoor
khajoor se roja kholana sunnat hai. khajoor eeran, eeraq, pakistan, soodi arab, mishr aur hindustan mean gujarat se ata hai.
phroot chat
amataur par iphtar ki phroot chat mean kela, amarud, papita, seb, kharabooja, anar, tarabooz adi ka istemal kiya jata hai. iphtar se adha ek ghanta poorv sabhi phaloan ko chhote-chhote tuk doan mean kat kar oopar se chini aur chat masala dal diya jata hai, kyoanki 15 ghantoan ke roje ke bad inase tarotazagi ka ahasas hota hai aur ye takat bhi dete haian.
pakau diyaan, chane
ramazan ke dinoan mean iphtar ke samay ke santulit ahar haian pakau diyaan v chane, jo desh ke har kone mean rozedar ke dastarakhan par jaroor hote haian. pyaj, palak, baiangan, gobhi, aloo, dal, n jane kitane tarah ke pakau doan ka svad ek sath milata hai.
mithaiyaan
shahi tuk de, phirani, khir, halava aur mitha pulav bhi ramazan ke dinoan mean bajaroan ki shobha badhate haian. sahari ke vakt chooanki halka-phulka khane ko kaha gaya hai, isalie log inhian mithi chijoan se sahari karate haian.
mugalee mithaiyaan
habshi halava aur tarah-tarah ke mave se bani mugalee mithaiyoan ki bat hi nirali hai. inaka saubhagy apako ramazan mean milega. rajadhani dilli, lakhanoo aur haidarabad ki dukanoan mean ye saji mil jaeangi.
sharabat
sardiyoan ki bat hi chho d dean. ab to agale 20 sal tak tapish bhari garami mean hi ramazan ka mubarak mahina rahega, isalie khajoor se roza kholane ke bad pani ki jagah log tarah-tarah ke sharabatoan se apane gale ko tar kareange.[4]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 khan, sharaphat. ramazan : barakatoan vala mahina (hindi) (ech ti em el) veb duniya. abhigaman tithi: 31 agast, 2010.
- ↑ habib, tarik. ibadatoan ka mahina hai ramazan (hindi) (ech ti em el) aj ki khabar. abhigaman tithi: 31 agast, 2010.
- ↑ ramazan ke mahine mean ki jane vali ibadatean (hindi) navin jivan. abhigaman tithi: 31 agast, 2010.
- ↑ ramazan ke nirale zayake (hindi) (ech ti em el) hindustan. abhigaman tithi: 31 agast, 2010.
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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